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1. 发明授权

US4822681A Activated polymer solid bodies and processes for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：活性聚合物固体及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4822681A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US9195
申请日：1987-01-29
申请人： Werner Schossler , Hans-Friedrich Boeden , Martin Holtzhauer , Fritz Loth , Falk Hiepe , Dieter Bertram , Frank Mielke , Reinhard Muller , Dagmar Konjuchowa
发明人： Werner Schossler , Hans-Friedrich Boeden , Martin Holtzhauer , Fritz Loth , Falk Hiepe , Dieter Bertram , Frank Mielke , Reinhard Muller , Dagmar Konjuchowa
IPC分类号： B01J20/32 , C08F8/42 , C08J7/12 , C12N11/08 , G01N33/543 , B32B5/12
CPC分类号： B01J20/28023 , B01J20/261 , B01J20/262 , B01J20/264 , B01J20/267 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/291 , B01J20/3007 , B01J20/3042 , B01J20/3085 , B01J20/3092 , B01J20/321 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/3261 , B01J20/3263 , B01J20/3274 , B01J20/3297 , C08F8/42 , C08J7/12 , C12N11/08 , G01N33/54353 , B01J2220/54 , B01J2220/58 , B01J2220/66 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： A chemically modified and activated, hydroxyl-group-containing, natural or synthetic, polymeric solid body surface is disclosed, as well as a process for the activation of such solid body surfaces by means of organo-silanes and, if necessary, homo- or heterobifunctional reagent. The surfaces are used for the stable, simple and economical binding of proteins, nucleic acids, low-molecular ligands, cells, microorganisms and other biological materials, in biology, biotechnology and medicine.
摘要翻译：公开了化学修饰和活化的含羟基，天然或合成的聚合物固体表面，以及通过有机硅烷活化这种固体表面的方法，如果需要，可以使用均聚物或异双功能试剂。这些表面用于生物学，生物技术和医学中蛋白质，核酸，低分子配体，细胞，微生物和其他生物材料的稳定，简单和经济的结合。

2. 发明授权

US4938944A Method of and reactor for producing chlorine dioxide 失效
标题翻译：生产二氧化氯的方法和反应器
公开(公告)号：US4938944A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US361036
申请日：1989-06-02
申请人： Rainer Dworak , Peter Kohl , Karl Lohrberg , Reinhard Muller
发明人： Rainer Dworak , Peter Kohl , Karl Lohrberg , Reinhard Muller
IPC分类号： C01B11/02
CPC分类号： C01B11/025 , B01J14/00 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00083
摘要： For the production of a gaseous mixture contains chlorine dioxide and chlorine, alkali chlorate in an aqueous solution with acid is reacted in a reactor. The reactor comprises a plurality of superimposed reaction levels which are traversed by the solution from top to bottom. In the lower portion of the reactor the solution in which chlorate and acid have been depleted is reboiled in a reboiling chamber by an indirect heating at a temperature in the range from 100.degree. to 110.degree. C. The depleted solution is conducted from the reboiling chamber to a pressure chamber, in which a pressure of at least 1.2 bar is maintained. In the pressure chamber the solution is reboiled at temperatures from 110.degree. to 150.degree. C. and the vapors formed by the reboiling in the pressure chamber are conducted through the reboiling chamber for an indirect heating therein.
摘要翻译：为了生产含有二氧化氯和氯的气态混合物，在酸的水溶液中的氯酸碱在反应器中反应。反应器包括多个叠加的反应水平，其通过溶液从上到下穿过。在反应器的下部，其中氯酸盐和酸已经耗尽的溶液通过在100-110℃的温度下间接加热在再沸室中再沸腾。贫化溶液从再沸室到压力室，其中保持至少1.2巴的压力。在压力室中，溶液在110℃至150℃的温度下再沸腾，通过再沸器形成的蒸气通过再沸腾室进行间接加热。

3. 发明授权

US4556981A Laser of the TE type, especially a high-energy laser 失效
标题翻译： TE型激光器，特别是高能激光器
公开(公告)号：US4556981A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US416017
申请日：1982-09-08
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Cirkel , Willi Bette , Reinhard Muller
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Cirkel , Willi Bette , Reinhard Muller
IPC分类号： H01S3/038 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/081 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/076 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/09713
摘要： Laser of the TE type, including a gas-tight housing defining a laser chamber having a gas space, at least two laser electrodes disposed parallel to the optical axis of the laser within the housing, the electrodes being disposed mutually opposite and at a given distance from each other, excitation of the laser being provided by an arc-free capacitor discharge being as homogeneous as possible in the gas space between the electrodes, a pre-ionization device disposed within the housing, current leads and a current return disposed in the housing, each of the electrodes being connected to one of the current leads and current return, a device disposed in the laser chamber for conducting laser gas therethrough, a pulse-forming network having a capacitor contact surface and being connected to the current leads and current returns, the laser electrodes being in the form of at least two subelectrodes facing toward the pulse-forming network and subelectrodes facing away from the pulse-forming network, an electrode bridge connected to the subelectrodes facing away from the pulse-forming network, the subelectrodes of opposite electrodes defining subdischarge spaces therebetween and a subelectrode space between the subdischarge spaces, and insulation jackets disposed on the current leads, the current leads being extended in an insulated manner from the electrode bridge through the subelectrode space, through the current return and to the capacitor contact surface.
摘要翻译： TE类型的激光器，包括限定具有气体空间的激光室的气密壳体，平行于壳体内的激光光轴设置的至少两个激光电极，电极相互相对设置并以给定距离彼此之间，通过无电弧电容器放电提供的激光的激发在电极之间的气体空间中尽可能均匀，设置在壳体内的预电离装置，电流引线和设置在壳体中的电流返回每个电极连接到电流引线和电流返回中的一个，设置在激光室中用于传导激光气体的装置，具有电容器接触表面并连接到电流引线和电流返回的脉冲形成网络激光电极为至少两个朝向脉冲形成网络的子电极的形式，并且背离脉冲形成网络的子电极 ork是连接到远离脉冲形成网络的子电极的电极桥，相对电极的子电极限定它们之间的次级放电空间，以及在次级电荷空间之间的子电极空间以及设置在电流引线上的绝缘护套，电流引线被延伸以绝缘方式从电极桥通过子电极空间，通过电流返回和电容器接触表面。

4. 发明授权

US4317379A Process and apparatus for the continuous withdrawal of specimens from a current of a crude gas for purposes of gas analysis 失效
标题翻译：为了气体分析的目的，用于从原油气流中连续取出样品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4317379A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US123794
申请日：1980-02-22
申请人： Gerhard Oberlander , Reinhard Muller , Werner Funke
发明人： Gerhard Oberlander , Reinhard Muller , Werner Funke
IPC分类号： G01N1/22 , F17D3/10 , G01N1/24
CPC分类号： F17D3/10
摘要： In a process for obtaining in a continuous operation a specimen gas from a flowing gas current of a pressurized crude gas for analysis purposes, a branch current is withdrawn from the main current in an anisokinetic manner whereupon the branch current of the crude gas is passed through a cooling device and a specimen is then withdrawn from the branch current likewise in an anisokinetic manner and the specimen is subjected to pressure release and filtering prior to passing it into a gas analysis apparatus.The invention also comprises an apparatus for carrying out the above process comprising a passageway for the main crude gas, a branch for withdrawing in anisokinetic manner a partial current of crude gas from the main current, cooling means, duct means for passing said branch current through said cooling means, means for withdrawing a specimen from the branch current in an anisokinetic manner after passing through the cooling means and a pressure release valve and filter means provided in the duct for passing the specimen to a gas analysis device.
摘要翻译：在连续操作中从用于分析目的的加压粗气体的流动气流中获得的样品气体以不等动力方式从主电流中取出分支电流，由此粗气体的分支电流通过然后同样以不同动力学方式从分支电流中取出冷却装置和试样，并在将样品送入气体分析装置之前对样品进行压力释放和过滤。本发明还包括一种用于执行上述方法的装置，其包括用于主粗气体的通道，用于以不同动力学方式从主电流抽出粗气体的部分电流的分支，冷却装置，用于使所述分支电流通过的管道装置所述冷却装置，用于在通过冷却装置之后以不同动力学方式从支流电流中取出试样的装置和设置在管道中的用于使试样通过气体分析装置的压力释放阀和过滤装置。

5. 发明授权

US5457756A Fiber-optic depolarizer 失效
标题翻译：光纤去极化器
公开(公告)号：US5457756A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US89828
申请日：1993-07-12
申请人： Engelbert Hartl , Reinhard Muller , Hans Poisel
发明人： Engelbert Hartl , Reinhard Muller , Hans Poisel
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/105 , G01C19/721
摘要： A process for the manufacturing a fiber optic depolarizer as well as an arrangement of that type uses two optical fiber sections which obtain the polarization planes of the light and which are connected with one another in such a manner that the principal axes of the optical fiber sections enclose an angle of 45.degree.. An optical fiber piece which obtains no polarization is inserted between the optical fiber sections whose principal axes enclose an angle of 45.degree., in that the optical fiber sections and the optical fiber piece are fixed to one another at their connecting areas. The principal axis orientations of the optical fiber sections are adjusted in such a manner that, in the case of a firm positioning of one of the two connecting areas by the torsional twisting of the other connecting area, an angle of 45.degree. is adjusted.
摘要翻译：用于制造光纤去极化器的方法以及该类型的布置使用两个光纤部分，其获得光的偏振面，并且彼此连接，使得光纤部分的主轴包围45度的角度。在主轴包围45°的光纤部分之间插入不具有偏振的光纤片，其中光纤部分和光纤片在其连接区域彼此固定。调整光纤部分的主轴取向，使得在通过另一个连接区域的扭转扭转两个连接区域中的一个的牢固定位的情况下，调整45度的角度。

6. 发明授权

US4655930A Process for the removal of elemental oxygen by means of a reducing agent in a coolant circulating in one or more closed circulations, and apparatus for the removal of elemental oxygen 失效
标题翻译：通过在一个或多个闭合循环中循环的冷却剂中的还原剂去除元素氧的方法，以及用于去除元素氧的装置
公开(公告)号：US4655930A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US823664
申请日：1986-01-29
申请人： Albert Kuhn , Reinhard Muller
发明人： Albert Kuhn , Reinhard Muller
IPC分类号： B01D15/04 , B01J47/04 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/58 , C02F1/70
CPC分类号： B01J47/04 , C02F1/20
摘要： The removal of elemental oxygen with the aid of a reducing agent from a liquid coolant which circulates in one or more circulations and from which salts are to be removed simultaneously in an ion exchanger mixed-bed filter (5) can be effected without substantial additional expense in terms of apparatus by at least partially loading the anion or cation exchanger resin present in the mixed bed filter (5) with the said reducing agent. The reducing agent is added via a metering means (6) upstream of the mixed-bed filter (5) in the secondary circulation (2).
摘要翻译：借助于来自在一个或多个循环中循环并且在离子交换器混合床过滤器（5）中同时除去盐的液体冷却剂的还原剂的元素氧的除去可以在没有实质的额外费用的情况下进行在设备方面，通过至少部分地将存在于混合床过滤器（5）中的阴离子或阳离子交换树脂与所述还原剂一起加载。还原剂通过二次循环（2）中的混合床过滤器（5）上游的计量装置（6）加入。

7. 发明授权

US4452118A Shake resaw machine 失效
标题翻译：摇动切割机
公开(公告)号：US4452118A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US447440
申请日：1982-12-06
申请人： Reinhard Muller
发明人： Reinhard Muller
IPC分类号： B27B25/00 , B27M3/02 , B26D3/30
CPC分类号： B27M3/02 , B27B25/00 , Y10T83/0274 , Y10T83/0296 , Y10T83/2196 , Y10T83/6576 , Y10T83/658 , Y10T83/6582 , Y10T83/6584 , Y10T83/6595 , Y10T83/6636 , Y10T83/741 , Y10T83/745
摘要： A shake resaw machine for converting a generally rectilinear wooden blank into a pair of oppositely tapered shingles, each having a tip and a butt end, is comprised of a support table hingedly disposed for cooperative engagement with a saw for lateral movement with respect to a longitudinal feed axis along which the wooden blank progresses during a resaw sequence through the saw, including a first tip-cutting stage, an intermediate diagonal-cutting stage, and a second tip-cutting stage, a table control member for moving the support table at a predetermined rate in a lateral path relative to the feed axis during the resaw sequence, first and second blank guide members having variable lateral stiffness, one of each disposed on either side of the feed axis forwardly proximate a saw blade location thereon, for cooperatively routing the blank along a variable, predetermined resaw path, and first and second guide control members for regulating, respectively, the lateral stiffness of the first and second guide members during the resaw sequence permitting lateral deflection of the first guide control member during the first tip-cutting stage and establishing guiding-effective stiffness in that member to provide a generally rigid guiding surface for the blank during the remainder of the sequence and for permitting lateral deflection of the second guide member during the second tip-cutting stage while establishing guiding-effective stiffness in that member to provide a generally rigid guiding surface for the blank during the remainder of the sequence.
摘要翻译：用于将大致直线的木制坯料转换成一对相对于锥形的带状板的摇动锯片机，每个具有尖端和对接端的支撑台由铰链地设置成与锯协作接合以相对于纵向进给轴，其中木制坯料在通过锯的切割顺序期间进行，包括第一尖端切割台，中间对角切割台和第二切割台，用于在支撑台上移动的台面控制构件第一和第二空白引导构件具有可变的横向刚度，每一个设置在进给轴的任一侧上，靠近其上的锯片位置，用于协调地布置沿着可变的，预定的锯齿路径的坯料，以及用于分别调节冷杉的横向刚度的第一和第二引导控制构件 t和第二引导构件，其允许在第一尖端切割阶段期间第一引导控制构件的横向偏转，并且在该构件中建立引导有效的刚度，以在序列的其余部分期间为坯件提供通常刚性的引导表面并且用于在第二尖端切割阶段允许第二引导构件的横向偏转，同时在该构件中建立引导有效的刚度，以在序列的其余部分期间为坯件提供大致刚性的引导表面。

8. 发明授权

US4310621A Photosensitive photographic material, a process for the production of photographic images, development baths and new hydroquinones 失效
标题翻译：感光照相材料，生产摄影图像的过程，开发浴和新的氢醌
公开(公告)号：US4310621A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US217193
申请日：1980-12-16
申请人： Heinrich Odenwalder , Karl Frank , Reinhard Muller
发明人： Heinrich Odenwalder , Karl Frank , Reinhard Muller
IPC分类号： C07D249/12 , G03C5/30 , G03C7/305 , G03C1/06
CPC分类号： C07D249/12 , G03C5/3021 , G03C7/305 , G03C7/30541 , Y10S430/158 , Y10S430/16
摘要： New DIR-compounds of the formula ##STR1## are useful in photographic materials and processes.
摘要翻译：式（IMAGE）的新型DIR化合物在照相材料和方法中是有用的。

9. 发明授权

US4215057A Process for the production of substituted furans 失效
标题翻译：生产取代呋喃的方法
公开(公告)号：US4215057A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US963645
申请日：1978-11-24
申请人： Rudolf Kaufmann , Hermann Braunling , Norman Haberle , Reinhard Muller
发明人： Rudolf Kaufmann , Hermann Braunling , Norman Haberle , Reinhard Muller
IPC分类号： C07D307/46 , C07D307/68
CPC分类号： C07D307/46 , C07D307/68
摘要： A process for the production of substituted furans of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is a member of the group consisting of alkoxy radicals having from 1-6 C-atoms, a substituted aryloxy radical, an unsubstituted aryloxy radical and an alkyl radical, R.sub.1 is a alkyl or aryl radical with 1-6 C-atoms, preferably methyl, R.sub.2 and/or R.sub.3 is an alkyl radical with 1-6 C-atoms or hydrogen by reacting a .beta.-dicarbonyl compound with an .alpha.-chlorocarbonyl compound in the presence of a compound capable of combining with the hydrochloric acid formed, at temperatures between 30.degree. and 100.degree. C., the reaction being carried out at pH values between 2 and 7, preferably between 3.5 and 6, with the addition of equimolar amounts of an alkaline earth carbonate.
摘要翻译：制备通式为“IMAGE”的取代呋喃的方法，其中R为具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基，取代芳氧基，未取代的芳氧基和烷基， R1是具有1-6个C原子的烷基或芳基，优选甲基，R2和/或R3是具有1-6个碳原子的烷基或氢，通过使β-二羰基化合物与α-氯羰基化合物反应在30〜100℃的温度下，能够与形成的盐酸结合的化合物的存在，反应在2〜7之间，优选3.5〜6的pH值下进行，加入等摩尔量的碱土金属碳酸盐。

10. 发明授权

US5347354A Sagnac-type optical fiber gyroscope having depolarizers of differing lengths 失效
标题翻译：具有不同长度的去偏振器的Sagnac型光纤陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US5347354A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US902237
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Reinhard Muller , Engelbert Hartl , Gert Trommer
发明人： Reinhard Muller , Engelbert Hartl , Gert Trommer
IPC分类号： G01C19/72
CPC分类号： G01C19/725 , G01C19/721
摘要： A sagnac-type fiber optic gyroscope in which depolarizers are connected to both ends of the fiber coil and are then connected with the outputs of a 3.times.3 directional coupler.
摘要翻译：一种sagnac型光纤陀螺仪，其中去极化器连接到光纤线圈的两端，然后与3x3定向耦合器的输出端相连。

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