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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Low order adaptive optics by translating secondary mirror of off-aperture telescope
    • 通过平角孔径望远镜的次级反射镜来实现低阶自适应光学
    • US08792163B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US12410772
    • 2009-03-25
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRobert W. ByrenLacy G. Cook
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRobert W. ByrenLacy G. Cook
    • G02B23/00
    • G02B26/06G02B26/0816
    • In one or more embodiments, a beam control apparatus and method for correcting aberrations include an off-aperture telescope configured to receive a beam of electromagnetic energy, wherein the telescope includes a first optical element and a second optical element. The second optical element is configured to be translated in three orthogonal axes, and a wavefront error sensor is configured to detect aberrations in the beam and to provide a wavefront error signal in response thereto. A processor is configured to provide a correction signal in response to the wavefront error signal, and an actuator is coupled to the second optical element and configured, in response to the wavefront error signal, to selectively translate the second optical element in one or more of three substantially orthogonal directions corresponding to the three orthogonal axes.
    • 在一个或多个实施例中,用于校正像差的光束控制装置和方法包括被配置为接收电磁能量束的孔外望远镜,其中望远镜包括第一光学元件和第二光学元件。 第二光学元件被配置为在三个正交轴中平移,并且波前误差传感器被配置为检测波束中的像差并响应于此提供波前差信号。 处理器被配置为响应于波前误差信号提供校正信号,并且致动器耦合到第二光学元件,并且被配置为响应于波前误差信号,以选择性地平移第二光学元件中的一个或多个 对应于三个正交轴的三个基本正交的方向。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Beam director and control system for a high energy laser within a conformal window
    • 光束控制系统在保形窗内的高能激光器
    • US20080042042A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11505271
    • 2006-08-16
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRobert W. ByrenChaunchy F. McKearn
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRobert W. ByrenChaunchy F. McKearn
    • G01J1/20
    • F41H13/005G01S17/66G02B5/32G02B17/0884G02B23/06G02B26/06G02B26/0825H01S3/005
    • A beam control system and method. The system includes an illuminator for providing a first beam of electromagnetic energy at a first wavelength; a source for providing a second beam of electromagnetic energy at a second wavelength; and an arrangement for compensating wavefront errors in the second beam using a bias representative of a comparison between the first wavelength and the second wavelength. In the illustrative embodiment, the arrangement includes a processor which corrects wavefront errors using a bias representative of a difference between said first wavelength and said second wavelength. In the disclosed application, a target wavefront sensor is included and the laser is a high-energy laser beam. The wavefront errors include a chromatic aberration and the errors are compensated using a deformable mirror and a correction algorithm executed by an adaptive optics processor. In one alternative embodiment, the errors are compensated using an optical aberration corrector. The aberration corrector may be a holographic optical element or other suitable device. In another alternative embodiment, the errors are corrected with the above embodiment in combination with the use of “woofer” and “tweeter” correcting elements with the woofer being a long stroke low frequency element and the tweeter being a short stroke high frequency element.
    • 梁控制系统及方法。 该系统包括用于在第一波长处提供第一电磁能束的照明器; 用于在第二波长处提供第二电磁能束的源; 以及用于使用表示第一波长和第二波长之间的比较的偏置来补偿第二波束中的波前误差的装置。 在说明性实施例中,该装置包括处理器,其使用表示所述第一波长和所述第二波长之间的差的偏置来校正波前误差。 在所公开的应用中,包括目标波前传感器,激光是高能激光束。 波前误差包括色差,并且使用可变形反射镜和由自适应光学处理器执行的校正算法来补偿误差。 在一个替代实施例中,使用光学像差校正器补偿误差。 像差校正器可以是全息光学元件或其它合适的器件。 在另一替代实施例中,通过使用“低音扬声器”和“高音扬声器”校正元件与低音扬声器是长行程低频元件并且高音单元是短行程高频元件结合使用上述实施例来校正错误。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Beam director and control system for a high energy laser within a conformal window
    • 光束控制系统在保形窗内的高能激光器
    • US07626152B2
    • 2009-12-01
    • US11505271
    • 2006-08-16
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRobert W. ByrenChaunchy F. McKearn
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRobert W. ByrenChaunchy F. McKearn
    • G01J1/20
    • F41H13/005G01S17/66G02B5/32G02B17/0884G02B23/06G02B26/06G02B26/0825H01S3/005
    • A beam control system and method. The system includes an illuminator for providing a first beam of electromagnetic energy at a first wavelength; a source for providing a second beam of electromagnetic energy at a second wavelength; and an arrangement for compensating wavefront errors in the second beam using a bias representative of a comparison between the first wavelength and the second wavelength. In the illustrative embodiment, the arrangement includes a processor which corrects wavefront errors using a bias representative of a difference between said first wavelength and said second wavelength. In the disclosed application, a target wavefront sensor is included and the laser is a high-energy laser beam. The wavefront errors include a chromatic aberration and the errors are compensated using a deformable mirror and a correction algorithm executed by an adaptive optics processor. In one alternative embodiment, the errors are compensated using an optical aberration corrector. The aberration corrector may be a holographic optical element or other suitable device. In another alternative embodiment, the errors are corrected with the above embodiment in combination with the use of “woofer” and “tweeter” correcting elements with the woofer being a long stroke low frequency element and the tweeter being a short stroke high frequency element.
    • 梁控制系统及方法。 该系统包括用于在第一波长处提供第一电磁能束的照明器; 用于在第二波长处提供第二电磁能束的源; 以及用于使用表示第一波长和第二波长之间的比较的偏置来补偿第二波束中的波前误差的装置。 在说明性实施例中,该装置包括处理器,其使用表示所述第一波长和所述第二波长之间的差的偏置来校正波前误差。 在所公开的应用中,包括目标波前传感器,激光是高能激光束。 波前误差包括色差,并且使用可变形反射镜和由自适应光学处理器执行的校正算法来补偿误差。 在一个替代实施例中,使用光学像差校正器补偿误差。 像差校正器可以是全息光学元件或其它合适的器件。 在另一替代实施例中,通过使用“低音扬声器”和“高音扬声器”校正元件与低音扬声器是长行程低频元件并且高音单元是短行程高频元件结合使用上述实施例来校正错误。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Low-observability, wide-field-of-view, situation awareness viewing device
    • 低可观察性,广视野,情景观察装置
    • US06693749B2
    • 2004-02-17
    • US09774495
    • 2001-01-31
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRonald G. HeggJohn E. GuntherRichard W. Nichols
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRonald G. HeggJohn E. GuntherRichard W. Nichols
    • G02B2714
    • G02B27/0172G02B5/30
    • A situation awareness viewing device, typically in the form of a head-mounted display device, includes a polarizing beam splitter made of a cube of a material transparent to light and having an index of refraction greater than 1, and a wire grid polarizer lying within the cube on a cube-diagonal plane extending between two diagonally opposed edges of the cube. The polarizing beam splitter has a first optical axis extending from a first face of the cube toward an opposing second face of the cube and lying at an angle of 45 degrees to the cube-diagonal plane, and a second optical axis extending from a third face of the cube toward an opposing fourth face of the cube and lying at an angle of 45 degrees to the cube-diagonal plane, the second optical axis being perpendicular to the first optical axis. The device further includes an external polarizer external to the cube on the first optical axis and disposed to intercept light incident upon the first face along the first optical axis, an image source external to the cube and disposed to send a display image incident upon the third face along the second optical axis, a quarter-wave plate external to the cube and disposed to intercept a beam of light traveling along the second optical axis and passing out of the cube through the fourth face, and a mirror external to the cube and disposed to reflect light passing through the quarter-wave plate back through the quarter-wave plate and to the fourth face.
    • 通常为头戴式显示装置形式的状况感知观察装置包括由透明至光并具有大于1的折射率的材料的立方体制成的偏振分束器,并且线偏振器位于 立方体对角平面上的立方体在立方体的两个对角线相对的边缘之间延伸。 偏振光束分离器具有第一光轴,该第一光轴从立方体的第一面向立方体的相对的第二面延伸,并且与立体对角线平面成45度的角度,第二光轴从第三面延伸 所述立方体朝向所述立方体的相对的第四面并且与所述立方体对角线平面成45度的角度,所述第二光轴垂直于所述第一光轴。 该装置还包括位于第一光轴上的立方体外部的外部偏振器,并设置成沿着第一光轴截取入射在第一面上的光,该立方体外部的图像源,并且被布置成发送入射到第三光轴上的显示图像 沿着第二光轴的一个四边形波片,在该立方体的外侧设置成拦截沿第二光轴行进的光束,并且通过该第四面从该立方体流出;以及一个在该立方体外面的镜子, 以将通过四分之一波片的光反射回四分之一波片和第四面。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Wide-angle collimating optical device
    • 广角准直光学装置
    • US06563638B2
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09843668
    • 2001-04-26
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRonald G. HeggJohn E. Gunther
    • William B. KingChungte W. ChenRonald G. HeggJohn E. Gunther
    • G02B530
    • G02B27/283G02B13/14
    • A collimating optical device utilizes a reflective beamsplitter in the form of a linear polarizing beamsplitter to achieve a wide field of view. One form of the wide-angle collimating optical device includes, in order from an image source, a first absorptive linear polarizer; a first quarter-wave plate; an optical doublet including a piano-concave singlet, a plano-convex singlet whose convex surface has the same curvature as the curvature of the concave surface, and a first reflective beamsplitter joining the concave surface of the plano-concave singlet to the convex surface of the plano-convex singlet; a second quarter-wave plate; and a second reflective beamsplitter. One of the reflective beamsplitters is a linear polarizing beamsplitter, most preferably a wire grid polarizer.
    • 准直光学器件利用线性偏振分束器形式的反射分束器实现宽视场。 广角准直光学器件的一种形式,从图像源依次包括第一吸收型线性偏振器; 第一个四分之一波片; 包括钢琴 - 凹形单峰,其凸表面具有与凹面的曲率相同的曲率的平凸单体的光学双峰,以及将平凹单峰的凹面连接到凸面的凸表面的第一反射分束器 平凸单峰; 第二个四分之一波片; 和第二反射分束器。 反射分束器中的一个是线性偏振分束器,最优选的是线栅偏振器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Light-weight head-mounted display
    • 重量轻的头戴式显示器
    • US06462882B2
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09797486
    • 2001-03-01
    • Chungte W. ChenRonald G. HeggWilliam B. King
    • Chungte W. ChenRonald G. HeggWilliam B. King
    • G02B2714
    • G02B27/0172
    • A display device for a display wavelength range includes an image source, a relay group made of optical elements transparent to the display wavelength range, and a reflective combiner in facing relation to the relay group. The relay group includes a glass optical wedge, a glass lens, and a group of plastic lenses including a diffractive optical element. The group of plastic lenses is positioned between the glass optical wedge and the glass lens. The relay group has the optical wedge having a front face in facing relation to the image source, and a back face; an aspheric lens module having a front face in facing relation to the back face of the optical wedge, and a back face; and an aspheric lens having a front face in facing relation to the back face of the aspheric lens module, a back face, and an optical axis. The aspheric lens module is tilted and decentered with respect to the optical axis of the aspheric lens. The relay group further includes a diffractive-optical-element lens module having a front face in facing relation to the back face of the aspheric lens, and a back face; and a positive-power lens module having a front face in facing relation to the back face of the diffractive-optical-element lens module, and a back face.
    • 用于显示波长范围的显示装置包括图像源,由对显示波长范围透明的光学元件制成的中继组以及与中继组相对的反射组合器。 继电器组包括玻璃光楔,玻璃透镜和包括衍射光学元件的一组塑料透镜。 该组塑料透镜位于玻璃光学楔和玻璃透镜之间。 所述继电器组具有光学楔形件,所述光学楔块具有面对所述图像源的正面和背面; 非球面透镜模块,其具有与光楔的后表面相对的正面和背面; 以及非球面透镜,其具有与非球面透镜模块的背面相对的正面,背面和光轴。 非球面透镜模块相对于非球面透镜的光轴倾斜偏心。 继电器组还包括衍射光学元件透镜模块,其具有与非球面透镜的背面相对的正面和背面; 以及具有与衍射光学元件透镜模块的背面相对的正面的正面透镜模块和背面。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Linear adaptive optics system in low power beam path and method
    • 线性自适应光学系统在低功率光束路径和方法
    • US08731013B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US11657215
    • 2007-01-24
    • Robert W. ByrenWilliam B. KingDavid M. Filgas
    • Robert W. ByrenWilliam B. KingDavid M. Filgas
    • H01S3/10
    • G02B26/06F41H13/005G02B27/0037H01S3/0014H01S3/005H01S3/1307H01S3/2308H01S3/2333
    • A system and method for providing a wavefront corrected high-energy beam of electromagnetic energy. In the illustrative embodiment, the system includes a source of a first beam of electromagnetic energy; an amplifier for amplifying said beam to provide a second beam; a sensor for sensing aberration in said second beam and providing an error signal in response thereto; a processor for processing said error signal and providing a correction signal in response thereto; and a spatial light modulator responsive to said correction signal for adjusting said beam to facilitate a correction of said aberration thereof. In more specific embodiments, the source is a laser and the sensor is a laser wavefront sensor. A mirror is disposed between said modulator and said sensor for sampling said beam. The mirror has an optical thin-film dielectric coating on at least one optical surface thereof. The coating is effective to sample said beam and transmit a low power sample thereof to said means for sensing aberration. The processor is an adaptive optics processor. The spatial light modulator may be a micro electro-mechanical system deformable mirror or an optical phased array. In the illustrative embodiment, the source is a master oscillator and the amplifier is a power amplifier beamline. An outcoupler is disposed between the oscillator and the amplifier.
    • 一种用于提供电波能量的波前校正高能束的系统和方法。 在说明性实施例中,系统包括第一电磁能束的源; 放大器,用于放大所述光束以提供第二光束; 传感器,用于检测所述第二光束中的像差并响应于此产生误差信号; 用于处理所述误差信号并响应于此提供校正信号的处理器; 以及响应于所述校正信号调整所述光束以有助于校正所述像差的空间光调制器。 在更具体的实施例中,源是激光,传感器是激光波前传感器。 在所述调制器和所述传感器之间设置一个反射镜,用于采样所述光束。 反射镜在其至少一个光学表面上具有光学薄膜电介质涂层。 所述涂层对所述光束进行采样是有效的,并将低功率样品传送到所述用于感测像差的装置。 处理器是自适应光学处理器。 空间光调制器可以是微电子机械系统可变形反射镜或光学相控阵列。 在说明性实施例中,源是主振荡器,放大器是功率放大器束线。 在振荡器和放大器之间设置一个输出耦合器。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Linear adaptive optics system in low power beam path and method
    • 线性自适应光学系统在低功率光束路径和方法
    • US20100232007A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • US11657215
    • 2007-01-24
    • Robert W. ByrenWilliam B. KingDavid M. Filgas
    • Robert W. ByrenWilliam B. KingDavid M. Filgas
    • G02B26/00G02F1/01H01S3/13
    • G02B26/06F41H13/005G02B27/0037H01S3/0014H01S3/005H01S3/1307H01S3/2308H01S3/2333
    • A system and method for providing a wavefront corrected high-energy beam of electromagnetic energy. In the illustrative embodiment, the system includes a source of a first beam of electromagnetic energy; an amplifier for amplifying said beam to provide a second beam; a sensor for sensing aberration in said second beam and providing an error signal in response thereto; a processor for processing said error signal and providing a correction signal in response thereto; and a spatial light modulator responsive to said correction signal for adjusting said beam to facilitate a correction of said aberration thereof. In more specific embodiments, the source is a laser and the sensor is a laser wavefront sensor. A mirror is disposed between said modulator and said sensor for sampling said beam. The mirror has an optical thin-film dielectric coating on at least one optical surface thereof. The coating is effective to sample said beam and transmit a low power sample thereof to said means for sensing aberration. The processor is an adaptive optics processor. The spatial light modulator may be a micro electro-mechanical system deformable mirror or an optical phased array. In the illustrative embodiment, the source is a master oscillator and the amplifier is a power amplifier beamline. An outcoupler is disposed between the oscillator and the amplifier.
    • 一种用于提供电波能量的波前校正高能束的系统和方法。 在说明性实施例中,系统包括第一电磁能束的源; 放大器,用于放大所述光束以提供第二光束; 传感器,用于检测所述第二光束中的像差并响应于此产生误差信号; 用于处理所述误差信号并响应于此提供校正信号的处理器; 以及响应于所述校正信号调整所述光束以有助于校正所述像差的空间光调制器。 在更具体的实施例中,源是激光,传感器是激光波前传感器。 在所述调制器和所述传感器之间设置一个反射镜,用于采样所述光束。 反射镜在其至少一个光学表面上具有光学薄膜电介质涂层。 所述涂层对所述光束进行采样是有效的,并将低功率样品传送到所述用于感测像差的装置。 处理器是自适应光学处理器。 空间光调制器可以是微电子机械系统可变形反射镜或光学相控阵列。 在说明性实施例中,源是主振荡器,放大器是功率放大器束线。 在振荡器和放大器之间设置一个输出耦合器。