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1. 发明授权

US09171196B2 Multi-band infrared camera system optimized for skin detection 有权
标题翻译：针对皮肤检测优化的多波段红外相机系统
公开(公告)号：US09171196B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13416436
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Yao Rong Wang , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Beilei Xu , Raja Bala , Graham Pennington
发明人： Yao Rong Wang , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Beilei Xu , Raja Bala , Graham Pennington
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G06K9/00 , H04N5/33 , G06K9/20
CPC分类号： G06K9/00255 , G06K9/00838 , G06K9/2018 , H04N5/33
摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method for selecting the optimal wavelength ban combination for a multi-band infrared camera system which is optimized for skin detection. An objective function is constructed specifically for this application from classified performance and the algorithm generates wavelengths by maximizing the objective function. A specific wavelength band combination is selected which maximizes the objective function. Also disclosed is a 3-band and 4-band camera system with filters each having a transmittance of one of a combination of wavelength bands optimized to detect skin in the infrared band. The camera systems disclosed herein find their intended uses in a wide array of vehicle occupancy detection systems and applications. Various embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开的是用于为针对皮肤检测而优化的多频带红外相机系统选择最佳波长禁止组合的系统和方法。目标函数由分类性能专门为此应用构建，算法通过最大化目标函数生成波长。选择使目标函数最大化的特定波段组合。还公开了一种具有滤波器的三频带和四频带相机系统，每个滤波器具有被优化以检测红外频带中的皮肤的波长带的组合之一的透射率。本文公开的相机系统在各种车辆占用检测系统和应用中找到其预期用途。公开了各种实施例。

2. 发明授权

US07768682B2 Method and apparatus for optimum black component determination for gray component replacement 有权
标题翻译：用于灰分成分更换的最佳黑色成分确定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07768682B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US12017746
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Alvaro Enrique Gil , Martin S. Maltz , Raja Bala
发明人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Alvaro Enrique Gil , Martin S. Maltz , Raja Bala
IPC分类号： G03F3/08
CPC分类号： H04N1/6025 , G06K15/02 , G06K15/1822 , G06K15/1825 , G06K2215/0094
摘要： A multi-dimensional printer profile look-up table for color correction is generated. First, an initial estimate for a black (K) component in a four-color color space for received color signals in the device independent color space is generated by using a three-dimensional parametric function. Next, initial estimates for the three non-black color components of the four-color color space are generated from the generated initial estimate for the black (K) component and the received color signals. Then, a printer profile including a map that maps the device independent color space to the four-color color space is generated using the generated initial estimates for the black (K) and the three non-black color components in the four-color color space.
摘要翻译：产生用于颜色校正的多维打印机轮廓查找表。首先，通过使用三维参数函数来生成用于装置独立色彩空间中的接收彩色信号的四色彩色空间中的黑色（K）分量的初始估计。接下来，从生成的黑（K）分量和接收到的颜色信号的初始估计中产生四色颜色空间的三个非黑色分量的初始估计。然后，使用生成的四色颜色空间中的黑色（K）和三种非黑色分量的初始估计来生成包括将设备独立颜色空间映射到四色颜色空间的地图的打印机配置文件。

3. 发明授权

US08600227B2 Multi-filter array for a multi-resolution, multi-spectral camera 有权
标题翻译：用于多分辨率，多光谱相机的多滤镜阵列
公开(公告)号：US08600227B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13239642
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Beilei Xu , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Peter Paul
发明人： Beilei Xu , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Peter Paul
IPC分类号： G03B11/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/209 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/36 , G02B5/201 , G02B5/208 , G03B11/00 , G06K9/00255 , G06K2009/00932
摘要： A filter array for a multi-resolution multi-spectral camera system is described which not only captures 2D images at multiple wavelength bands simultaneously but also at a spatial resolution that meets the demand for spatial feature extraction. The present system optimizes filter bands that provide high image contrast at the highest possible resolution to enable spatial feature extraction and other wavelength bands at lower resolution to achieve maximum number of wavelength bands (e.g. spectral resolution) for multi-spectral analysis. After determining the required spatial resolution and number of wavelength bands for spectral analysis, multiple filters are arranged in a geometric pattern with each filter being designed to have specified wavelength and spatial resolution. Physical sizes of filters differ within each filter group. This maximizes the detector usage while optimizing the trade-off between spatial resolution and spectral resolution. Filter gaps are fixed or tuned to wavelengths of interest.
摘要翻译：描述了用于多分辨率多光谱照相机系统的滤光器阵列，其不仅在多个波长带同时捕获2D图像，而且以满足空间特征提取需求的空间分辨率捕获。本系统优化以最高可能分辨率提供高图像对比度的滤波器频带，以便能够以较低分辨率进行空间特征提取和其他波长带，以实现用于多光谱分析的最大数量的波段（例如光谱分辨率）。在确定所需的空间分辨率和用于频谱分析的波长带数之后，多个滤波器以几何图形排列，每个滤波器被设计为具有指定的波长和空间分辨率。每个过滤器组中过滤器的物理尺寸不同。这最大限度地提高了检测器的使用率，同时优化了空间分辨率和光谱分辨率之间的折衷。滤波器间隙固定或调谐到感兴趣的波长。

4. 发明授权

US08818030B2 Post-processing a multi-spectral image for enhanced object identification 有权
标题翻译：后处理多光谱图像以增强对象识别
公开(公告)号：US08818030B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13324368
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Yao Rong Wang , Lalit Keshav Mestha
发明人： Yao Rong Wang , Lalit Keshav Mestha
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/2018 , G06K9/6857 , G06K9/72 , G06K2209/09
摘要： A system and method for post-processing a multi-spectral image which has already been processed for pixel classification. A binary image is received which contains pixels that have been classified using a pixel classification method. Each pixel in the image has an associated intensity value and has a pixel value of 1 or 0 depending on whether the pixel has been classified as a material of interest or not. The image is divided into a plurality of blocks of pixels. On a block by block basis, pixel values in a block are changed according to a threshold-based filtering criteria such that pixels in the same block all have the same binary value. Once all the blocks have been processed, contiguous pixels having the same binary value are grouped to form separate objects. In such a manner, pixel classification errors in the post-processed binary image can be reduced.
摘要翻译：一种用于后处理已经被处理用于像素分类的多光谱图像的系统和方法。接收包含使用像素分类方法分类的像素的二进制图像。图像中的每个像素具有相关联的强度值，并且具有像素值为1或0的取决于像素是否被分类为感兴趣的材料。该图像被分成多个像素块。在逐块的基础上，根据基于阈值的滤波准则改变块中的像素值，使得相同块中的像素都具有相同的二进制值。一旦所有块被处理，具有相同二进制值的连续像素被分组以形成分离的对象。以这种方式，可以减少后处理二进制图像中的像素分类误差。

5. 发明授权

US08441680B2 Black point compensation in a TIPP architecture 有权
标题翻译： TIPP架构中的黑点补偿
公开(公告)号：US08441680B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12507515
申请日：2009-07-22
申请人： Yao Rong Wang , Lalit Keshav Mestha
发明人： Yao Rong Wang , Lalit Keshav Mestha
IPC分类号： H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/407
摘要： A method for calibrating an image printing system that includes a plurality of parallel printers, where each of the printers has a minimum luminance value. The method includes determining a minimum luminance value profile for the plurality of printers in the image printing system based on the minimum luminance values of each of the printers in the image printing system, determining a black point compensation function based on the determined minimum luminance value profile, adjusting luminance values for input image data using the determined black point compensation function, and rendering, with the parallel printers, images on substrates based on the input image data with adjusted luminance levels.
摘要翻译：一种用于校准包括多个平行打印机的图像打印系统的方法，其中每个打印机具有最小的亮度值。该方法包括基于图像打印系统中的每个打印机的最小亮度值确定图像打印系统中的多个打印机的最小亮度值分布，基于所确定的最小亮度值分布来确定黑点补偿功能使用确定的黑点补偿功能调整输入图像数据的亮度值，并且使用并行打印机，基于具有调整的亮度水平的输入图像数据来渲染基板上的图像。

6. 发明申请

US20120147194A1 DETERMINING A TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN AN IR IMAGE OBTAINED VIA AN IR IMAGING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：通过红外成像系统确定红外图像中的总人数
公开(公告)号：US20120147194A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12967775
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Yao Rong Wang , Zhigang Fan , Lalit Keshav Mestha
发明人： Yao Rong Wang , Zhigang Fan , Lalit Keshav Mestha
IPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G06K9/00369 , G06K9/00785 , G06K9/00805 , G06K9/00838 , G06K9/2018
摘要： What is disclosed is a novel system and method for determining the number of persons in an IR image obtained using an IR imaging system. The present method separates a human from the surrounding background via a set of particularly formed intensity ratios. Quantities derived from these ratios and threshold values are used to selectively classify whether a pixel in the IR image is from a human or from a non-human. Based upon the classification of the various pixels in the IR image, the number of persons is determined. Various embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开的是用于确定使用IR成像系统获得的IR图像中的人数的新颖系统和方法。本方法通过一组特别形成的强度比将人与周围背景分离。使用从这些比率和阈值导出的量来选择性地分类IR图像中的像素是来自人还是来自非人。基于IR图像中的各种像素的分类，确定人数。公开了各种实施例。

7. 发明授权

US07952759B2 Methods, apparatus and systems for blending multiple GCRS 有权
标题翻译：用于混合多个GCRS的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US07952759B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12127473
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Yao Rong Wang , Alvaro Enrique Gil , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Martin S. Maltz
发明人： Yao Rong Wang , Alvaro Enrique Gil , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Martin S. Maltz
IPC分类号： H04N1/40 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/6022 , H04N1/603
摘要： This disclosure provides methods, apparatus and systems for generating a multidimensional printer profile for a color printer. Specifically, the disclosure provides a method to blend multiple GCR functions or strategies to produce a final GCR blended printer profile, for example a printer profile LUT.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于生成彩色打印机的多维打印机配置文件的方法，装置和系统。具体地，本公开提供了一种混合多个GCR功能或策略以产生最终的GCR混合打印机配置文件的方法，例如打印机配置文件LUT。

8. 发明申请

US20080137110A1 Method and system for identifying optimal media for calibration and control 失效
标题翻译：用于识别用于校准和控制的最佳介质的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080137110A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11636747
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Zhigang Fan , Alvaro Enrique Gil
发明人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Zhigang Fan , Alvaro Enrique Gil
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/6033 , H04N1/6097
摘要： Disclosed herein are optimal or near optimal algorithms implemented as software tools that will allow the user/machine to identify optimal media out of the job set automatically. There are at least two main process steps to the exemplary embodiment. The first step involves the off-line characterization of the printing/image rendering system that will be used to extract the principal basis vectors from the experimental data. The second step involves the run-time mode, in which the pre-characterized basis vectors are used in conjunction with an optimal algorithm that will identify the media for re-calibration/re-characterization from the group of media set that the customer is interested to print. The optimal algorithm performs the combinatorial search every time the customer wishes to select the media. Once the optimal media is selected, the customer or the machine can print color patches (which are also optimal set) and execute the rest of the processing to reconstruct the best color management LUTs.
摘要翻译：这里公开的是作为软件工具实现的最佳或近似最优算法，其将允许用户/机器自动地识别作业集合中的最佳媒体。至于示例性实施例的至少两个主要处理步骤。第一步涉及打印/图像渲染系统的离线表征，该系统将用于从实验数据中提取主基础向量。第二步涉及运行时模式，其中预特征基本向量与最佳算法结合使用，该算法将识别媒体用于从客户感兴趣的媒体集合进行重新校准/重新表征打印。每当客户希望选择媒体时，最优算法执行组合搜索。一旦选择了最佳介质，客户或机器可以打印色块（也是最佳组合），并执行其余处理以重构最佳色彩管理LUT。

9. 发明授权

US08610959B2 Updating a fleet CMYK to engine cmyk LUT in a color management strategy 有权
标题翻译：在颜色管理策略中更新CMYK到引擎cmyk LUT
公开(公告)号：US08610959B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13029753
申请日：2011-02-17
申请人： Yao Rong Wang , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Martin S. Maltz
发明人： Yao Rong Wang , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Martin S. Maltz
IPC分类号： H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/6016 , H04N1/40006
摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method which addresses the problem of inheriting color management intent from a fleet color management LUT into a 4-to-4 cascaded LUT. The LUT is updated starting with a set of patches that either form a uniform or non-uniform grid of the LUT or can be projected to a uniform or non-uniform grid in the CMYK space using, e.g., PCA. A set of L*a*b* target as well a variable that serve the purpose of preserving the GCR and other elements of the fleet profile is obtained by passing the set of CMYK values to the fleet printer model. By iterating on the printer (or the printer model of the engine at the moment of the engine change) and converging to the targets, the engine device cmyk set is obtained. The LUT is formed between the uniform or non-uniform gridded CMYK and the device cmyk.
摘要翻译：公开的是一种系统和方法，其解决将车队颜色管理LUT的颜色管理意图从继承到4对4级联LUT的问题。 LUT以从LUT的统一或非均匀网格形成的一组补丁开始更新，或者使用例如PCA将其投影到CMYK空间中的均匀或非均匀网格。通过将一组CMYK值传递给车队打印机模型，获得一组L * a * b *目标以及用于保存GCR和船队简档的其他元素的变量。通过在打印机（或发动机更换时刻的发动机的打印机型号）上迭代并收敛到目标，获得发动机装置cmyk组。 LUT在均匀或不均匀的网格CMYK和设备cmyk之间形成。

10. 发明授权

US08456700B2 Spectral matching guide for spot color print applications 有权
标题翻译：专色打印应用光谱匹配指南
公开(公告)号：US08456700B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12645859
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yonghui Zhao , Yao Rong Wang
发明人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Yonghui Zhao , Yao Rong Wang
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , H04N1/40 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J3/462 , G09G2340/06 , G09G2358/00 , G09G2380/00 , H04N1/6033 , H04N1/62
摘要： What is disclosed is a novel system and method for generating a spectral matching guide for spot color print applications. Spectral matching values are determined for spot colors obtained from a library of spot colors. A spectral matching guide is created from the spot colors and their respective spectral matching values in a manner more fully disclosed herein. Thereafter, when a user desires to render a job in a particular spot color, the associated spectral matching value for that spot color can be obtained from the spectral matching guide. In other embodiments, recommendations in the form of a suggested printer to use, a media type, a halftone screen, and other meaningful assistance can be provided for selection of spot colors for a given print/copy job that are less sensitive to varying illuminations. The present spectral matching guide provides meaningful extensions in spectral color reproduction in print/copy job environments.
摘要翻译：公开的是用于产生专色印刷应用的光谱匹配指南的新型系统和方法。确定从专色库获得的专色的光谱匹配值。以这种更全面地公开的方式，从专色和它们各自的光谱匹配值产生光谱匹配指南。此后，当用户期望以特定专色呈现作品时，可以从光谱匹配指南获得该专色的相关的光谱匹配值。在其他实施例中，可以提供建议使用的打印机的形式的建议，介质类型，半色调屏幕和其他有意义的帮助，用于对对变化的照明不太敏感的给定打印/复印作业的专色的选择。本光谱匹配指南为打印/复印作业环境中的色彩再现提供了有意义的扩展。

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