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1. 发明授权

US08781928B2 Methodology for charging of discrete resource reservation based services 失效
标题翻译：基于离散资源预留服务的收费方法
公开(公告)号：US08781928B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13180048
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Yu Deng , Thao N. Nguyen , Chang-Shing Perng , Randy A. Rendahl , Anca Sailer , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Yu Deng , Thao N. Nguyen , Chang-Shing Perng , Randy A. Rendahl , Anca Sailer , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G07F19/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/04
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture are disclosed. These perform the following: accessing records of previous usage within a billing period of service units for customers, wherein the service units are discrete sizes of services for resource types, wherein each usage of an individual one of the service units has start and stop events, and wherein each resource type has a price fixed as of a date of the previous usage; dividing the billing period into time periods determined using the start and stop events for the usage of all of the service units; using the accessed records and the time periods and based on one or more criteria, assigning resource types to the previous usage in the time periods of the service units by the customers; and determining total charge for a selected customer based on the assignments of the resource types and corresponding prices for the selected customer.
摘要翻译：公开了方法，装置和制品。这些执行以下操作：在客户的服务单元的计费周期内访问先前使用的记录，其中服务单元是用于资源类型的服务的离散大小，其中服务单元中的每一个的每个使用具有开始和停止事件，并且其中每个资源类型具有从先前使用的日期固定的价格; 将计费周期划分为使用所有服务单元的使用的开始和结束事件确定的时间段; 使用访问的记录和时间段并且基于一个或多个标准，在客户的服务单元的时间段内将资源类型分配给先前的使用; 以及基于所选择的客户的资源类型和对应价格的分配来确定所选客户的总费用。

2. 发明申请

US20130018764A1 Methodology For Charging Of Discrete Resource Reservation Based Services 失效
标题翻译：基于离散资源预留服务的收费方法
公开(公告)号：US20130018764A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13180048
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Yu Deng , Thao N. Nguyen , Chang-Shing Perng , Randy A. Rendahl , Anca Sailer , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Yu Deng , Thao N. Nguyen , Chang-Shing Perng , Randy A. Rendahl , Anca Sailer , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/04
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture are disclosed. These perform the following: accessing records of previous usage within a billing period of service units for customers, wherein the service units are discrete sizes of services for resource types, wherein each usage of an individual one of the service units has start and stop events, and wherein each resource type has a price fixed as of a date of the previous usage; dividing the billing period into time periods determined using the start and stop events for the usage of all of the service units; using the accessed records and the time periods and based on one or more criteria, assigning resource types to the previous usage in the time periods of the service units by the customers; and determining total charge for a selected customer based on the assignments of the resource types and corresponding prices for the selected customer.
摘要翻译：公开了方法，装置和制品。这些执行以下操作：访问用于客户的服务单元的计费周期内的先前使用的记录，其中服务单元是用于资源类型的服务的离散大小，其中服务单元中的每个服务单元的每个使用具有开始和停止事件，并且其中每个资源类型具有从先前使用的日期固定的价格; 将计费周期划分为使用所有服务单元的使用的开始和结束事件确定的时间段; 使用访问的记录和时间段并且基于一个或多个标准，在客户的服务单元的时间段内将资源类型分配给先前的使用; 以及基于所选择的客户的资源类型和对应价格的分配来确定所选客户的总费用。

3. 发明申请

US20090204347A1 METHOD FOR DETECTING HIGH IMPEDANCE FAULTS BY ANALYZING A LOCAL DEVIATION FROM A REGULARIZATION 失效
标题翻译：通过从定期分析本地偏差来检测高阻抗性故障的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090204347A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12028466
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G06F17/18 , G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/024
摘要： A method for detecting high impedance faults, including: receiving an input waveform from a circuit; computing a root mean square of the input waveform; fitting a regression line to the root mean squares; computing a deviation between the regression line and the root mean squares; determining whether the deviations are above a threshold; and outputting a value indicating that a fault has occurred in the circuit when the deviation is above the threshold and outputting a value indicating that a fault did not occur in the circuit when the deviation is below the threshold.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测高阻抗故障的方法，包括：从电路接收输入波形; 计算输入波形的均方根; 拟合回归线到均方根; 计算回归线与均方根的偏差; 确定偏差是否高于阈值; 并且当偏差高于阈值时输出指示电路中发生故障的值，并且当偏差低于阈值时输出指示电路中没有发生故障的值。

4. 发明申请

US20080249723A1 INTELLIGENT, SELF-PROPELLED AUTOMATIC GRID CRAWLER HIGH IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTOR AND HIGH IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTING SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：智能自动自动检测器高阻抗故障检测器和高阻抗故障检测系统
公开(公告)号：US20080249723A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11695700
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Sarah C. McAllister , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Sarah C. McAllister , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H02G1/04
摘要： A self-propelled, automated, autonomic grid crawler which, when attached to a wire, moves along the wire to sense conditions of the wire. The grid crawler includes a central processing unit (CPU), working memory, such as random access memory (RAM), persistent money, such as read only memory (ROM) and hard drive (HD), sensor electronics, a wireless interface, a location device, such as a global positioning satellite (GPS) receiver, motive power system, and a battery. The sensor electronics serves to sense various types of faults. The CPU analyzes the data from the sensor electronics using pre-analysis and pre-qualification algorithms, which are stored in the HD. Depending on the results of the analysis, the CPU transmits information to the central station, either directly or indirectly via mounted docking devices, that potentially indicates a fault including the location of the fault as determined by the GPS receiver. The pre-processing and pre-qualifying of the data at the autonomic grid crawler limits the amount of data that needs to be transmitted to the central station, thereby saving battery power.
摘要翻译：自动，自动化的自动电网爬行器，当附接到电线时，沿着电线移动以感测电线的状况。电网爬行器包括中央处理单元（CPU），诸如随机存取存储器（RAM）的工作存储器，诸如只读存储器（ROM）和硬盘驱动器（HD）等的持续资金，传感器电子设备，无线接口，定位设备，例如全球定位卫星（GPS）接收机，动力系统和电池。传感器电子设备用于检测各种类型的故障。 CPU使用预分析和预认证算法分析来自传感器电子设备的数据，这些算法存储在HD中。根据分析结果，CPU通过安装的对接设备直接或间接地向中心站发送信息，潜在地指示包括由GPS接收机确定的故障位置的故障。自动电网爬行器的数据预处理和预先资格限制了需要传输到中心站的数据量，从而节省了电池电量。

5. 发明申请

US20080167877A1 Application of Speech and Speaker Recognition Tools to Fault Detection in Electrical Circuits 失效
标题翻译：语音和扬声器识别工具在电路故障检测中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20080167877A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11620173
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Sarah C. McAllister , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Jason W. Pelecanos , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Sarah C. McAllister , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Jason W. Pelecanos , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/26
摘要： A method and apparatus detect and localize electric faults in electrical power grids and circuit. High impedance faults are detected by analyzing data from remote sensor units deployed over the network using the algorithms of speech and speaker analysis software. This is accomplished by converting the voltage and/or current waveform readouts from the sensors into a digital form which is then transmitted to a computer located either near the sensors or at an operations center. The digitized data is converted by a dedicated software or software/hardware interface to a format accepted by a reliable and stable software solution, such as speech or speaker recognition software. The speech or speaker recognition software must be “trained” to recognize various signal patterns that either indicate or not the occurrence of a fault. The readout of the speech or speaker recognition software, if indicating a fault, is transmitted to a central processor and displayed to provide information on the most likely type of fault. Automatic or human decision is then implemented based on the generated information.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置，检测和定位电力电网和电路中的电气故障。通过使用语音和扬声器分析软件的算法分析通过网络部署的远程传感器单元的数据来检测高阻抗故障。这是通过将来自传感器的电压和/或电流波形转换成数字形式来完成的，然后将其传输到位于传感器附近或操作中心的计算机。数字化数据由专用软件或软件/硬件接口转换为由可靠和稳定的软件解决方案接受的格式，如语音或扬声器识别软件。语音或扬声器识别软件必须经过“训练”以识别指示或不发生故障的各种信号模式。语音或扬声器识别软件的读出（如果指示故障）被发送到中央处理器并显示以提供关于最可能类型的故障的信息。然后基于生成的信息实现自动或人为决定。

6. 发明授权

US08680872B2 Identification of false positives in high impedance fault detection 失效
标题翻译：识别高阻抗故障检测中的假阳性
公开(公告)号：US08680872B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US12569294
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/085 , G01R31/086 , G01R31/088 , Y04S10/522
摘要： A method, system and computer program product are disclosed for identifying false positive indications of high impedance faults in an AC electric power transmission and distribution network. In one embodiment, the method comprises using a procedure to monitor a phase conductor of the network for faults, said procedure generating a fault signal indicating a specified fault in the conductor. In this embodiment, the voltage and current waveform of the electric power conducted through the conductor are monitored. When a phase shift in said waveform is detected over a defined period of time, and said detected phase shift meets one or more given criteria, a correction signal is generated indicating that said fault signal is a false indication of the specified fault. The given criteria may include, for example, that the phase shift is more than a threshold value for a specified period of time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于识别交流电力输配电网络中高阻抗故障的假阳性指示的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。在一个实施例中，该方法包括使用用于监视网络的相导体以用于故障的过程，所述过程产生指示导体中指定故障的故障信号。在本实施例中，监视通过导体传导的电力的电压和电流波形。当在规定的时间段内检测到所述波形中的相移，并且所述检测到的相移符合一个或多个给定标准时，产生指示所述故障信号是指定故障的错误指示的校正信号。给定的标准可以包括例如相移在特定时间段内大于阈值。

7. 发明授权

US08041571B2 Application of speech and speaker recognition tools to fault detection in electrical circuits 失效
标题翻译：语音和扬声器识别工具在电路故障检测中的应用
公开(公告)号：US08041571B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11620173
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Sarah C. McAllister , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Jason W. Pelecanos , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Sarah C. McAllister , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Jason W. Pelecanos , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G10L11/00 , G10L15/16 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/26
摘要： A method and apparatus detect and localize electric faults in electrical power grids and circuit. High impedance faults are detected by analyzing data from remote sensor units deployed over the network using the algorithms of speech and speaker analysis software. This is accomplished by converting the voltage and/or current waveform readouts from the sensors into a digital form which is then transmitted to a computer located either near the sensors or at an operations center. The digitized data is converted by a dedicated software or software/hardware interface to a format accepted by a reliable and stable software solution, such as speech or speaker recognition software. The speech or speaker recognition software must be “trained” to recognize various signal patterns that either indicate or not the occurrence of a fault. The readout of the speech or speaker recognition software, if indicating a fault, is transmitted to a central processor and displayed to provide information on the most likely type of fault. Automatic or human decision is then implemented based on the generated information.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置，检测和定位电力电网和电路中的电气故障。通过使用语音和扬声器分析软件的算法分析通过网络部署的远程传感器单元的数据来检测高阻抗故障。这是通过将来自传感器的电压和/或电流波形转换成数字形式来完成的，然后将其传输到位于传感器附近或操作中心的计算机。数字化数据由专用软件或软件/硬件接口转换为由可靠和稳定的软件解决方案接受的格式，如语音或扬声器识别软件。语音或扬声器识别软件必须经过“训练”以识别指示或不发生故障的各种信号模式。语音或扬声器识别软件的读出（如果指示故障）被发送到中央处理器并显示以提供关于最可能类型的故障的信息。然后基于生成的信息实现自动或人为决定。

8. 发明授权

US08355882B2 Method for detecting high impedance faults by analyzing a local deviation from a regularization 失效
标题翻译：通过分析局部偏离正则化来检测高阻抗故障的方法
公开(公告)号：US08355882B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12028466
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/024
摘要： A method for detecting high impedance faults, including: receiving an input waveform from a circuit; computing a root mean square of the input waveform; fitting a regression line to the root mean squares; computing a deviation between the regression line and the root mean squares; determining whether the deviations are above a threshold; and outputting a value indicating that a fault has occurred in the circuit when the deviation is above the threshold and outputting a value indicating that a fault did not occur in the circuit when the deviation is below the threshold.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测高阻抗故障的方法，包括：从电路接收输入波形; 计算输入波形的均方根; 拟合回归线到均方根; 计算回归线与均方根的偏差; 确定偏差是否高于阈值; 并且当偏差高于阈值时输出指示电路中发生故障的值，并且当偏差低于阈值时输出指示电路中没有发生故障的值。

9. 发明申请

US20110074436A1 IDENTIFICATION OF FALSE POSITIVES IN HIGH IMPEDANCE FAULT DETECTION 失效
标题翻译：在高阻抗故障检测中识别虚假的位置
公开(公告)号：US20110074436A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12569294
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Tomasz J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01R31/085 , G01R31/086 , G01R31/088 , Y04S10/522
摘要： A method, system and computer program product are disclosed for identifying false positive indications of high impedance faults in an AC electric power transmission and distribution network. In one embodiment, the method comprises using a procedure to monitor a phase conductor of the network for faults, said procedure generating a fault signal indicating a specified fault in the conductor. In this embodiment, the voltage and current waveform of the electric power conducted through the conductor are monitored. When a phase shift in said waveform is detected over a defined period of time, and said detected phase shift meets one or more given criteria, a correction signal is generated indicating that said fault signal is a false indication of the specified fault. The given criteria may include, for example, that the phase shift is more than a threshold value for a specified period of time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于识别交流电力输配电网络中高阻抗故障的假阳性指示的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。在一个实施例中，该方法包括使用用于监视网络的相导体以用于故障的过程，所述过程产生指示导体中指定故障的故障信号。在本实施例中，监视通过导体传导的电力的电压和电流波形。当在规定的时间段内检测到所述波形中的相移，并且所述检测到的相移符合一个或多个给定标准时，产生指示所述故障信号是指定故障的错误指示的校正信号。给定的标准可以包括例如相移在特定时间段内大于阈值。

10. 发明授权

US07496459B2 Intelligent, self-propelled automatic grid crawler high impedance fault detector and high impedance fault detecting system 失效
标题翻译：智能自走式自动电网履带式高阻抗故障检测器和高阻抗故障检测系统
公开(公告)号：US07496459B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11695700
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Sarah C. McAllister , Thomas J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
发明人： Sarah C. McAllister , Thomas J. Nowicki , Grzegorz M. Swirszcz
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H02G1/04
摘要： A self-propelled, automated, autonomic grid crawler which, when attached to a wire, moves along the wire to sense conditions of the wire. The grid crawler includes a central processing unit (CPU), working memory, such as random access memory (RAM), persistent money, such as read only memory (ROM) and hard drive (HD), sensor electronics, a wireless interface, a location device, such as a global positioning satellite (GPS) receiver, motive power system, and a battery. The sensor electronics serves to sense various types of faults. The CPU analyzes the data from the sensor electronics using pre-analysis and pre-qualification algorithms, which are stored in the HD. Depending on the results of the analysis, the CPU transmits information to the central station, either directly or indirectly via mounted docking devices, that potentially indicates a fault, including the location of the fault as determined by the GPS receiver. The pre-processing and pre-qualifying of the data at the autonomic grid crawler limits the amount of data that needs to be transmitted to the central station, thereby saving battery power.
摘要翻译：自动，自动化的自动电网爬行器，当附接到电线时，沿着电线移动以感测电线的状况。电网爬行器包括中央处理单元（CPU），诸如随机存取存储器（RAM）的工作存储器，诸如只读存储器（ROM）和硬盘驱动器（HD）等的持续存款，传感器电子设备，无线接口，定位设备，例如全球定位卫星（GPS）接收机，动力系统和电池。传感器电子设备用于检测各种类型的故障。 CPU使用预分析和预认证算法分析来自传感器电子设备的数据，这些算法存储在HD中。根据分析结果，CPU可以通过安装的对接设备直接或间接地向中心站发送潜在地指示故障的信息，包括由GPS接收机确定的故障位置。自动电网爬行器的数据预处理和预先资格限制了需要传输到中心站的数据量，从而节省了电池电量。

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