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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multi-mode adjustable piezoelectric transformer
    • 多模可调压电变压器
    • US5504384A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US343352
    • 1994-11-21
    • Yu-Lin LeeSyh-Yuh ChengYun-Tien ChenShu-Fen LiaoWen-Chin Yeh
    • Yu-Lin LeeSyh-Yuh ChengYun-Tien ChenShu-Fen LiaoWen-Chin Yeh
    • H01L41/107H01L41/047H01L41/08
    • H01L41/107
    • A type of piezoelectric transformer (PT) which vibrates in length extensional mode is provided. The piezoelectric transformer (PT) has a piezoelectric substrate which has a first dimension, a second dimension and a third dimension with the first dimension being longest and the third dimension being shortest. The substrate has two polarization directions parallel to the first dimension near two terminals of the first dimension and at least two opposite polarization directions on a central portion of the substrate transversely to the first dimension. The substrate further has at least two electrodes on a portion horizontal to the first dimension. Comparing with traditional piezoelectric transformers, the new one can solve the polarization difficulties and reduce audio noise output without sacrificing the electrical properties or even have better voltage transformation characteristics.
    • 提供了一种在长度延伸模式下振动的压电变压器(PT)。 压电变压器(PT)具有压电基板,其具有第一尺寸,第二尺寸和第三尺寸,第一尺寸最长,第三尺寸最短。 衬底具有与第一尺寸的两个端子附近的第一尺寸平行的两个偏振方向和横向于第一尺寸的衬底的中心部分上的至少两个相反的偏振方向。 基板还在与第一尺寸水平的部分上具有至少两个电极。 与传统的压电变压器相比,新的可以解决极化困难,降低音频噪声输出,而不牺牲电气特性,甚至具有更好的电压转换特性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Effective silicide blocking
    • 有效的硅化物阻塞
    • US6020242A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US926590
    • 1997-09-04
    • Jiunn-Yann TsaiShiuh-Luen WangWen-Chin Yeh
    • Jiunn-Yann TsaiShiuh-Luen WangWen-Chin Yeh
    • H01L21/8242H01L21/336
    • H01L27/10888H01L27/10894
    • A metal silicide blocking process for preventing formation of metal silicide on a first device and allowing formation of metal silicide on elements of a second device of an integrated circuit substrate is described. The process includes forming a gate electrode above the integrated circuit substrate, forming a first dielectric layer over the gate electrode and the substrate surface, forming a second dielectric layer above the first dielectric layer, etching anisotropically the second dielectric layer to form a second spacer portion adjacent to the first dielectric layer; masking the substrate surface of the first device to protect the first dielectric layer above the first device from being removed such that the substrate surface at the second device where the metal silicide is to be formed is exposed, etching the first dielectric layer to form a first spacer portion disposed between the gate electrode of the second device and the second spacer portion, the first spacer portion extends underneath the second spacer portion such that the first spacer portion is disposed between the second spacer portion and a portion of the substrate disposed beneath the second spacer portion, exposing the substrate surface of the first device, depositing a metal layer on the substrate surface and fusing metal ions from the metal layer with silicon ions from a plurality of device elements from the portion of the substrate surface where the metal silicide is to be formed to form metal silicide contact areas above the plurality of device elements.
    • 描述了用于防止在第一器件上形成金属硅化物并且允许在集成电路衬底的第二器件的元件上形成金属硅化物的金属硅化物封装工艺。 该方法包括在集成电路衬底上形成栅电极,在栅电极和衬底表面上形成第一电介质层,在第一电介质层上形成第二电介质层,各向异性蚀刻第二电介质层以形成第二间隔部分 邻近第一电介质层; 掩蔽第一器件的衬底表面以保护第一器件上方的第一电介质层被去除,使得将要形成金属硅化物的第二器件处的衬底表面暴露,蚀刻第一介电层以形成第一 间隔部分设置在第二装置的栅电极和第二间隔部分之间,第一间隔部分在第二间隔部分下方延伸,使得第一间隔部分设置在第二间隔部分和布置在第二间隔部分下方的基底部分之间 间隔部分,暴露第一器件的衬底表面,在衬底表面上沉积金属层,并将来自金属层的金属离子与来自多个器件元件的硅离子从金属硅化物的衬底表面的部分 形成为在多个器件元件上方形成金属硅化物接触区域。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Tungsten local interconnect for silicon integrated circuit structures, and method of making same
    • 用于硅集成电路结构的钨局部互连及其制造方法
    • US06329720B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09212450
    • 1998-12-16
    • Weidan LiWen-Chin YehRajat Rakkhit
    • Weidan LiWen-Chin YehRajat Rakkhit
    • H01L2348
    • H01L21/76895
    • A local interconnect for an integrated circuit structure is described capable of bridging over a conductive element to electrically connect together, at the local interconnect level, non-adjacent conductive portions of the integrated circuit structure. After formation of active devices and a conductive element of an integrated circuit structure in a semiconductor substrate, a silicon oxide mask is formed over the structure, with the conductive element covered by the silicon oxide mask. Metal silicide is then formed in exposed silicon regions beneath openings in the mask. The portion of the silicon oxide mask covering the conductive element is then retained as insulation. A silicon nitride etch stop layer and a planarizable dielectric layer are then formed over the structure. An opening is then formed through such silicon nitride and dielectric layers over the conductive element and exposed metal silicide regions adjacent the conductive element. Conductive metal is then deposited over the entire structure to fill the opening. The conductive metal thereby forms a local interconnect which bridges over the conductive element to electrically connect the respective exposed metal silicide regions adjacent the conductive element, with the silicon oxide retained over the conductive element providing insulation to electrically separate the local interconnect from the conductive element. A formula is also provided for calculating the thickness range of the silicon oxide mask layer when a silicon nitride etch stop layer is utilized.
    • 描述了用于集成电路结构的局部互连,其能够跨接在导电元件上以在局部互连级别将集成电路结构的非相邻导电部分电连接在一起。 在半导体衬底中形成有源器件和集成电路结构的导电元件之后,在结构上形成氧化硅掩模,导电元件由氧化硅掩模覆盖。 然后在掩模中的开口下方的暴露的硅区域中形成金属硅化物。 覆盖导电元件的氧化硅掩模的部分然后被保持为绝缘。 然后在该结构上形成氮化硅蚀刻停止层和可平面化介电层。 然后通过导电元件上的这种氮化硅和电介质层形成开口,并且与导电元件相邻的暴露的金属硅化物区域形成开口。 然后将导电金属沉积在整个结构上以填充开口。 因此,导电金属形成局部互连,其桥接在导电元件上,以电连接邻近导电元件的相应暴露的金属硅化物区域,保护在导电元件上的氧化硅提供绝缘以将局部互连件与导电元件电分离。 当使用氮化硅蚀刻停止层时,还提供了用于计算氧化硅掩模层的厚度范围的公式。