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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and devices for sonicating liquids with low-frequency high energy ultrasound
    • 用低频高能超声波超声处理液体的方法和装置
    • US09011698B2
    • 2015-04-21
    • US12063679
    • 2006-11-28
    • Harald HielscherHolger HielscherThomas Hielscher
    • Harald HielscherHolger HielscherThomas Hielscher
    • C02F1/32B01J19/10B01J19/00B01J19/26
    • B01J19/10B01J19/008B01J19/26B01J2219/0869B01J2219/0877Y10S366/60
    • A method and devices comprise a low frequency high energy ultrasound system having at least one sonotrode projecting into a reactor vessel through which the liquid passes via at least one inlet orifice and at least one outlet orifice. To avoid cavitation at the sonotrode, in a close region of the oscillation-transducing sonotrode surface a pressure/amplitude combination close to or above the pressure-amplitude characteristic line is generated at which considerably reduced or no cavitation occurs and in the adjacent region in the vessel at least in a region and at least at times a pressure/amplitude combination is maintained below the pressure-amplitude characteristic line at which cavitation is generated. A device has an inlet orifice arranged such that the liquid impacts directly onto the oscillation-transducing sonotrode surface, and is shaped that in the close region of the oscillation-transducing sonotrode surface a pressure close to or above the pressure-amplitude characteristic line prevails.
    • 一种方法和装置包括低频高能超声系统,其具有突出到反应器容器中的至少一个超声波发生器,液体通过该至少一个超声波经由至少一个入口孔口和至少一个出口孔口通过。 为了避免超声波发生气蚀,在振荡转换超声波表面的紧密区域中,产生接近或高于压力振幅特性线的压力/幅度组合,在该范围内产生显着减小或不产生气蚀,并且在相邻区域 至少在一个区域中并且至少有时压力/振幅组合保持在产生空化的压力 - 振幅特性线之下。 一种装置具有入口孔,其布置成使得液体直接冲击到振荡换能超声波表面上,并且被成形为在振荡转换超声波表面的紧密区域内,接近或高于压力振幅特性线的压力占优势。