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1. 发明授权

US10412820B2 System, method and apparatus for recovering mining fluids from mining byproducts 有权
公开(公告)号：US10412820B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-10
申请号：US15369331
申请日：2016-12-05
申请人： Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： H05H1/38 , H05H1/34 , B23K10/00 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/02
摘要： A system, method and apparatus for recovering mining fluids from mining byproducts uses a plasma arc torch and a screw feed unit. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, a first tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to a first end, a second tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to a second end, an electrode housing connected to the first end such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, and a hollow electrode nozzle is connected to the second end such that the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis, the hollow electrode nozzle is partially disposed within the cylindrical vessel and outside the cylindrical vessel. The screw feed unit has an inlet and an outlet, the outlet aligned with the centerline and proximate to the hollow electrode nozzle.

2. 发明授权

US09869277B2 System, method and apparatus for lean combustion with plasma from an electrical arc 有权
公开(公告)号：US09869277B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-16
申请号：US14288898
申请日：2014-05-28
申请人： Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： F02K3/12 , F02C3/14 , F02C7/266 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/32 , F02K9/42 , F01D13/00 , F23R3/00 , F23R3/58 , H05H1/48 , B64G1/40 , G21D5/02 , H05H1/46
CPC分类号： F02K3/12 , B64G1/405 , B64G1/406 , F01D13/00 , F02C3/14 , F02C7/266 , F02K9/425 , F23R3/007 , F23R3/58 , F23R2900/00002 , F23R2900/00009 , G21D5/02 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/32 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/4695 , Y02E50/12 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention provides a plasma arc torch that can be used for lean combustion. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, an electrode housing connected to the first end of the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, a linear actuator connected to the first electrode to adjust a position of the first electrode, a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the second end of the cylindrical vessel such that the center line of the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and wherein the tangential inlet and the tangential outlet create a vortex within the cylindrical vessel, and the first electrode and the hollow electrode nozzle create a plasma that discharges through the hollow electrode nozzle.

3. 发明授权

US09516736B2 System, method and apparatus for recovering mining fluids from mining byproducts 有权
标题翻译：采矿副产品回收采矿液的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09516736B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US14176032
申请日：2014-02-07
申请人： Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： H05H1/26 , H05H1/34 , B23K10/00 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/38 , B23K10/00 , B23K10/006 , B23K10/02 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3431
摘要： A system, method and apparatus for recovering mining fluids from mining byproducts uses a plasma arc torch and a screw feed unit. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, a first tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to a first end, a second tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to a second end, an electrode housing connected to the first end such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, and a hollow electrode nozzle is connected to the second end such that the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis, the hollow electrode nozzle is partially disposed within the cylindrical vessel and outside the cylindrical vessel. The screw feed unit has an inlet and an outlet, the outlet aligned with the centerline and proximate to the hollow electrode nozzle.
摘要翻译：用于从采矿副产物回收采矿液体的系统，方法和装置使用等离子弧焊炬和螺旋进料单元。等离子弧焊炬包括圆柱形容器，连接到第一端或靠近第一端的第一切向入口/出口，连接到第二端或靠近第二端的第二切向入口/出口，连接到第一端的电极壳体，第一电极是（a）与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准，并且（b）延伸到圆柱形容器中，并且中空电极喷嘴连接到第二端，使得中空电极喷嘴与纵向轴线对准，中空电极喷嘴部分地设置在圆柱形容器内并且在圆柱形容器之外。螺杆进料单元具有入口和出口，出口与中心线对准并且靠近中空电极喷嘴。

4. 发明授权

US09163584B2 System, method and apparatus for lean combustion with plasma from an electrical arc 有权
标题翻译：用于从电弧等离子体稀释燃烧的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09163584B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US14486521
申请日：2014-09-15
申请人： Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： B64G1/40 , F02K3/12 , F02C3/14 , F02C7/266 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/32 , F02K9/42 , F01D13/00 , F23R3/00 , F23R3/58 , G21D5/02
CPC分类号： F02K3/12 , B64G1/405 , B64G1/406 , F01D13/00 , F02C3/14 , F02C7/266 , F02K9/425 , F23R3/007 , F23R3/58 , F23R2900/00002 , F23R2900/00009 , G21D5/02 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/32 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/4695 , Y02E50/12 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention provides a plasma arc torch that can be used for lean combustion. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, an electrode housing connected to the first end of the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, a linear actuator connected to the first electrode to adjust a position of the first electrode, a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the second end of the cylindrical vessel such that the center line of the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and wherein the tangential inlet and the tangential outlet create a vortex within the cylindrical vessel, and the first electrode and the hollow electrode nozzle create a plasma that discharges through the hollow electrode nozzle.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了可用于稀薄燃烧的等离子弧焊炬。等离子弧焊炬包括圆柱形容器，连接到圆柱形容器的第一端的电极壳体，使得第一电极（a）与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准，并且（b）延伸到圆柱形容器中，连接到第一电极以调节第一电极的位置的线性致动器，连接到圆柱形容器的第二端的中空电极喷嘴，使得中空电极喷嘴的中心线与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准并且其中所述切向入口和所述切向出口在所述圆柱形容器内产生涡流，并且所述第一电极和所述中空电极喷嘴产生通过所述中空电极喷嘴排出的等离子体。

5. 发明授权

US09127206B2 Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：等离子旋转反应器装置及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US09127206B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US14308805
申请日：2014-06-19
申请人： Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： B23K10/00 , C10B23/00 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/34 , C01B17/04 , C01B17/58 , C01F7/06 , C01F11/18 , C01F11/24 , C01F11/46 , C04B7/44 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C22B4/00 , D21C11/12 , C01B3/22 , H01J37/32 , H05H1/42 , B01J19/08 , C04B18/04 , H05H1/44
CPC分类号： C10B23/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/129 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B23K10/00 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/342 , C01B17/046 , C01B17/58 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/0861 , C01F7/066 , C01F11/18 , C01F11/24 , C01F11/46 , C04B7/4453 , C04B18/04 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1238 , C22B4/005 , D21C11/12 , H01J37/32009 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P40/121 , Y02P40/18 , Y02P40/44 , Y10S588/90
摘要： An apparatus for synergistically combining a plasma with a comminution means such as a fluid kinetic energy mill (jet mill), preferably in a single reactor and/or in a single process step is provided by the present invention. Within the apparatus of the invention potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and subsequently into angular momentum by means of wave energy, for comminuting, reacting and separation of feed materials. Methods of use of the apparatus in the practice of various processes are also provided by the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于将等离子体与粉碎装置如流体动能研磨机（喷射式粉碎机）协同地组合的装置，优选在单个反应器中和/或在单个工艺步骤中。在本发明的装置内，势能通过波能被转换成动能并随后转化成角动量，用于粉碎，反应和分离进料。本发明也提供了在各种方法的实践中使用该装置的方法。

6. 发明授权

US09127205B2 Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use 有权
公开(公告)号：US09127205B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US14308149
申请日：2014-06-18
申请人： Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： B23K10/00 , C10B23/00 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/34 , C01B17/04 , C01B17/58 , C01F7/06 , C01F11/18 , C01F11/24 , C01F11/46 , C04B7/44 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C22B4/00 , D21C11/12 , C01B3/22 , H01J37/32 , H05H1/42 , B01J19/08 , C04B18/04 , H05H1/44
CPC分类号： C10B23/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/129 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B23K10/00 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/342 , C01B17/046 , C01B17/58 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/0861 , C01F7/066 , C01F11/18 , C01F11/24 , C01F11/46 , C04B7/4453 , C04B18/04 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1238 , C22B4/005 , D21C11/12 , H01J37/32009 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P40/121 , Y02P40/18 , Y02P40/44 , Y10S588/90
摘要： An apparatus for synergistically combining a plasma with a comminution means such as a fluid kinetic energy mill (jet mill), preferably in a single reactor and/or in a single process step is provided by the present invention. Within the apparatus of the invention potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and subsequently into angular momentum by means of wave energy, for comminuting, reacting and separation of feed materials. Methods of use of the apparatus in the practice of various processes are also provided by the present invention.

7. 发明授权

US09111712B2 Solid oxide high temperature electrolysis glow discharge cell 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物高温电解辉光放电电池
公开(公告)号：US09111712B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13586449
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Todd Foret
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： H01J1/24 , H01J17/26 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/34
CPC分类号： F22B1/30 , F22B1/281 , H01J17/26 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3431 , H05H2001/4697
摘要： The system includes a glow discharge cell connected to a plasma torch. The glow discharge cell includes an electrically conductive cylindrical vessel having an inlet, an outlet, and a hollow electrode. The hollow electrode has an inlet and outlet. A first insulator seals the first end of the electrically conductive cylindrical vessel around the hollow electrode and maintains a substantially equidistant gap between the electrically conductive cylindrical vessel and the hollow electrode. A non-conductive granular material is disposed within the substantially equidistant gap. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, a tangential inlet connected to the outlet of the electrically conductive vessel of the glow discharge cell, a tangential outlet, an electrode housing connected to the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel and extends into the cylindrical vessel, and a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the cylindrical vessel.
摘要翻译：该系统包括连接到等离子体焰炬的辉光放电单元。辉光放电单元包括具有入口，出口和中空电极的导电圆柱形容器。中空电极具有入口和出口。第一绝缘体围绕中空电极密封导电圆柱形容器的第一端，并且在导电圆柱形容器和中空电极之间保持基本上等距的间隙。非导电颗粒材料设置在基本上等距离的间隙内。等离子弧焊炬包括圆柱形容器，连接到辉光放电单元的导电容器的出口的切向入口，切向出口，连接到圆柱形容器的电极壳体，使得第一电极与纵向轴线对准并且延伸到圆柱形容器中，并且连接到圆柱形容器的中空电极喷嘴。

8. 发明授权

US09051820B2 System, method and apparatus for creating an electrical glow discharge 有权
公开(公告)号：US09051820B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US12288170
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Todd Foret
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B7/15 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/082 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/06 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/03 , C25B13/02 , C25B13/08 , E21B36/008 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/243 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/483
摘要： The present invention provides system, method and apparatus for creating an electric glow discharge that includes a first and second electrically conductive screens having substantially equidistant a gap between them, one or more insulators attached to the electrically conductive screens, and a non-conductive granular material disposed within the gap. The electric glow discharge is created whenever: (a) the first electrically conductive screen is connected to an electrical power source such that it is a cathode, the second electrically conductive screen is connected to the electrical power supply such that it is an anode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced into the gap, or (b) both electrically conductive screens are connected to the electrical power supply such they are the cathode, and the electrically conductive fluid is introduced between both electrically conductive screens and an external anode connected to the electrical power supply.

9. 发明申请

US20150041454A1 PLASMA WHIRL REACTOR APPARATUS AND METHODS OF USE 有权
标题翻译：等离子体反应器装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20150041454A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14217207
申请日：2014-03-17
申请人： Foret Plasma Labs, LLC
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： H05H1/40 , F02C7/266 , H05H1/44
CPC分类号： H05H1/40 , B23K10/00 , B23K10/006 , B23K10/02 , B23K15/0046 , B23K15/06 , B23K15/08 , F02K3/08 , H01J2237/31 , H05H1/30 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/44 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3431 , H05H2001/3484
摘要： A plasma system includes a plasma arc torch, a cylindrical tube and an eductor. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel having a first end and a second end, a first tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to the first end, a second tangential inlet/outlet connected to or proximate to the second end, an electrode housing connected to the first end such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, and a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the second end of the cylindrical vessel. The cylindrical tube is attached to the hollow electrode nozzle and aligned with the longitudinal axis, the cylindrical tube having a side inlet and a radio frequency coil disposed around or embedded within the cylindrical tube. The eductor is attached to the cylindrical tube and aligned with the longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译：等离子体系统包括等离子弧焊炬，圆柱形管和喷射器。等离子弧焊炬包括具有第一端和第二端的圆柱形容器，连接到第一端或接近第一端的第一切向入口/出口，连接到第二端或靠近第二端的第二切向入口/出口，电极壳体连接到第一端，使得第一电极（a）与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准，并且（b）延伸到圆柱形容器中，以及连接到圆柱形容器的第二端的中空电极喷嘴。圆柱形管连接到中空电极喷嘴并与纵向轴线对齐，圆柱形管具有设置在圆柱形管周围或嵌入圆柱形管内的侧入口和射频线圈。喷射器连接到圆柱形管并与纵向轴线对齐。

10. 发明授权

US08833054B2 System, method and apparatus for lean combustion with plasma from an electrical arc 有权
标题翻译：用于从电弧等离子体稀释燃烧的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08833054B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13282260
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Todd Foret
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： F03H1/00
CPC分类号： F02K3/12 , B64G1/405 , B64G1/406 , F01D13/00 , F02C3/14 , F02C7/266 , F02K9/425 , F23R3/007 , F23R3/58 , F23R2900/00002 , F23R2900/00009 , G21D5/02 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/32 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/4695 , Y02E50/12 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention provides a plasma arc torch that can be used for lean combustion. The plasma arc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, an electrode housing connected to the first end of the cylindrical vessel such that a first electrode is (a) aligned with a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and (b) extends into the cylindrical vessel, a linear actuator connected to the first electrode to adjust a position of the first electrode, a hollow electrode nozzle connected to the second end of the cylindrical vessel such that the center line of the hollow electrode nozzle is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel, and wherein the tangential inlet and the tangential outlet create a vortex within the cylindrical vessel, and the first electrode and the hollow electrode nozzle create a plasma that discharges through the hollow electrode nozzle.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了可用于稀薄燃烧的等离子弧焊炬。等离子弧焊炬包括圆柱形容器，连接到圆柱形容器的第一端的电极壳体，使得第一电极（a）与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准，并且（b）延伸到圆柱形容器中，连接到第一电极以调节第一电极的位置的线性致动器，连接到圆柱形容器的第二端的中空电极喷嘴，使得中空电极喷嘴的中心线与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线对准并且其中所述切向入口和所述切向出口在所述圆柱形容器内产生涡流，并且所述第一电极和所述中空电极喷嘴产生通过所述中空电极喷嘴排出的等离子体。

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