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1. 发明授权

US09423449B2 Display apparatus including dummy display element for TFT testing 有权
标题翻译：显示装置，包括用于TFT测试的虚拟显示元件
公开(公告)号：US09423449B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14586644
申请日：2014-12-30
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Alan Gerald Lewis , Mark Milenko Todorovich , Alain Blaing Nadiguebe , Nada Vukovic-Radic , Stephen Robert Lewis
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , G11C7/00 , G01R31/27 , G01R31/26
CPC分类号： G01R31/275 , G01R31/2621 , G09G3/006 , G09G3/3433 , G09G3/3466 , G09G2310/0262 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/0275 , G09G2320/029 , G09G2320/045
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for a display apparatus including dummy display elements that can be switched between being coupled to a test bus and a drive bus. When connected to the drive bus, the circuit components, including thin-film transistors, of the dummy display element experience exposure to typical operating signals. When connected to the test bus, the display apparatus can test the operating parameters of the dummy display element circuit components.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种用于显示装置的系统，方法和装置，包括可在耦合到测试总线和驱动总线之间切换的虚拟显示元件。当连接到驱动器总线时，虚拟显示元件的电路元件（包括薄膜晶体管）暴露于典型的操作信号。当连接到测试总线时，显示设备可以测试虚拟显示元件电路组件的操作参数。

2. 发明授权

US09378686B2 Display circuit incorporating data feedback loop 有权
标题翻译：显示电路并入数据反馈回路
公开(公告)号：US09378686B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US14267687
申请日：2014-05-01
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Ilias Pappas
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3433 , G09G3/3473 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2310/0251 , G09G2310/0275 , G09G2320/0266 , G09G2340/16
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for providing pixel circuits for controlling the state of operation of light modulators in a display device. The state of operation of the light modulator can be controlled by the pixel circuit based on a data voltage stored in a data storage element of the pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes an actuation circuit for providing an actuation voltage to the light modulator and a feedback circuit for providing a positive feedback voltage from an output node of the actuation circuit to an input node of the actuation circuit. In some implementations, the feedback circuit includes the data storage element connected between the input node and the output node.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于提供用于控制显示装置中的光调制器的操作状态的像素电路的系统，方法和装置。基于存储在像素电路的数据存储元件中的数据电压，可以通过像素电路来控制光调制器的操作状态。像素电路包括用于向光调制器提供致动电压的致动电路和用于从致动电路的输出节点向致动电路的输入节点提供正反馈电压的反馈电路。在一些实现中，反馈电路包括连接在输入节点和输出节点之间的数据存储元件。

3. 发明授权

US09336732B2 Circuits for controlling display apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09336732B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US13617112
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Nesbitt W. Hagood, IV , Stephen R. Lewis , Abraham McAllister , Roger W. Barton , Richard S. Payne , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn
发明人： Nesbitt W. Hagood, IV , Stephen R. Lewis , Abraham McAllister , Roger W. Barton , Richard S. Payne , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G5/00 , G06F3/038
CPC分类号： G09G3/3473 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0838 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/0876 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2360/18
摘要： The invention relates to methods and apparatus for forming images on a display utilizing a control matrix to control the movement of MEMs-based light modulators.

4. 发明授权

US09239487B2 Display device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09239487B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14067304
申请日：2013-10-30
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Takeomi Morita , Masataka Okamoto , Takahiko Muneyoshi , Shigeki Nishizawa , Katsumi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G09G3/34 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/1336 , G02B26/02
摘要： A display device includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of pixels; a shutter mechanism section formed in correspondence with each of the pixels, a fluid sealed in an space between the first substrate and the second substrate; and an impact absorption section located to face one substrate among the first substrate and the second substrate, on the side opposite to the side on which the fluid is located. The shutter mechanism section is formed on the second substrate and includes a movable shutter section for controlling a light transmittance of each of the pixels. The impact absorption section includes a third substrate located to face the one substrate, on the side opposite to the fluid, a sealing section for bringing together the one substrate and the third substrate, and a predetermined gap formed among the one substrate, the third substrate and the sealing section.

5. 发明授权

US09201236B2 Display apparatus with stiction reduction features 有权
标题翻译：显示装置具有降低降噪功能
公开(公告)号：US09201236B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13686464
申请日：2012-11-27
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Joyce H. Wu , Jasper L. Steyn , Eugene E. Fike , Cait Ni Chleirigh , Timothy Brosnihan , Richard S. Payne
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G02B26/02 , G06F15/00 , G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G02B26/0841 , G06F3/01 , G06F15/00
摘要： A display apparatus includes a plurality of electromechanical systems (EMS) devices disposed on a first surface defined by a face of a substrate. Each EMS device includes a component which is movable in a plane that is substantially parallel to the first surface. The apparatus also includes a second surface positioned proximate to the substrate such that the plurality of EMS devices are located between the first surface and the second surface. In addition, each EMS device includes at least one anti-stiction projection positioned between the movable component and the second surface.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括设置在由基板的表面限定的第一表面上的多个机电系统（EMS）装置。每个EMS装置包括可在基本上平行于第一表面的平面中移动的部件。该装置还包括靠近基板定位的第二表面，使得多个EMS装置位于第一表面和第二表面之间。此外，每个EMS装置包括位于可移动部件和第二表面之间的至少一个防静电突起。

6. 发明授权

US09196189B2 Display devices and methods for generating images thereon 有权
标题翻译：用于在其上产生图像的显示装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09196189B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13468922
申请日：2012-05-10
申请人： Jignesh Gandhi , Edward Buckley
发明人： Jignesh Gandhi , Edward Buckley
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/10 , G09G1/28 , G09G3/16 , G09G3/30 , H04N5/46 , H04N9/64 , H04N9/12 , G03F3/08 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/40 , G09G5/02 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/2029 , G09G3/2092 , G09G3/3413 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G2320/064 , G09G2320/0673 , G09G2340/0428
摘要： A display includes pixels and a controller. The controller can cause the pixels to generate colors corresponding to an image frame. The controller can cause the display to display the image frame using sets of subframe images corresponding to contributing colors according to a field sequential color (FSC) image formation process. The contributing colors include component colors and at least one composite color, which is substantially a combination of at least two component colors. A greater number of subframe images corresponding to a first component color can be displayed relative to a number of subframe images corresponding to another component color. The display can be configured to output a given luminance of a contributing color for a first pixel by generating a first set of pixel states and output the same luminance of the contributing color for a second pixel by generating a second, different set of pixel states.
摘要翻译：显示器包括像素和控制器。控制器可以使像素产生对应于图像帧的颜色。根据场顺序颜色（FSC）图像形成处理，控制器可以使显示器使用与贡献颜色相对应的子帧图像集来显示图像帧。贡献颜色包括分量颜色和至少一种复合颜色，其基本上是至少两种分量颜色的组合。可以相对于对应于另一分量颜色的多个子帧图像来显示对应于第一分量颜色的更多数量的子帧图像。显示器可以被配置为通过产生第一组像素状态来输出第一像素的贡献颜色的给定亮度，并且通过生成第二不同的像素状态集合来输出第二像素的贡献颜色的相同亮度。

7. 发明授权

US09195051B2 Multi-state shutter assembly for use in an electronic display 有权
标题翻译：用于电子显示器的多状态挡板组件
公开(公告)号：US09195051B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13841051
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Joyce Wu , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Mark B. Andersson , Gianni Taraschi , Jasper Lodewyk Steyn
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B26/023 , G09G3/3433
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for a multi-state shutter assembly. The multi-state shutter assembly can be used in an electronic display. The shutter assembly can include a movable light obstructing component. The shutter assembly also can include first and second actuators configured to move the light obstructing component between three states, including a fully light obstructive state, a substantially transmissive state, and a partially transmissive state. At least one of the three states is a neutral state in which both the first and second actuators are in an unactuated state. The shutter assembly also can include a controller configured to control the first and second actuator to selectively move the light obstructing component into each of the three states.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种用于多状态挡板组件的系统，方法和装置。多状态快门组件可用于电子显示器。快门组件可以包括可移动遮光部件。快门组件还可以包括第一和第二致动器，其被配置为使光阻挡部件在包括完全光阻塞状态，基本上透射状态和部分透射状态的三种状态之间移动。三个状态中的至少一个是中性状态，其中第一和第二致动器都处于未致动状态。快门组件还可以包括控制器，其被配置为控制第一和第二致动器以选择性地将遮光部件移动到三种状态中的每一种状态。

8. 发明申请

US20150325180A1 Fast Symmetric Drive Pixel Circuits And Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速对称驱动像素电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150325180A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14132764
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Andradige Nalin Silva
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3433 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/2081 , G09G2300/0473 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2310/02 , G09G2310/0251 , G09G2310/0262 , G09G2320/0252 , G09G2330/021
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for addressing an array of pixels in a display. In one aspect, an electromechanical device includes an array of pixels and control circuitry including, for each pixel in the array of pixels, a first switch coupled to a first node for discharging an accumulated charge across the first node, a second switch coupled to a second node for discharging an accumulated charge across the second node, and a third switch coupled to the first switch, the second switch and a third node, the third switch capable of discharging an accumulated charge across the third node. In certain implementations, a method for addressing an array of pixels in a display is provided including charging a first and second node to an actuate voltage, charging a third node to a Vmid voltage, and moving a light modulator to a first position.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于寻址显示器中的像素阵列的系统，方法和装置。在一个方面，一种机电装置包括像素阵列和控制电路，包括对于像素阵列中的每个像素，耦合到第一节点的第一开关用于在第一节点上放电累积电荷，第二开关耦合到用于在第二节点上放电累积电荷的第二节点，以及耦合到第一开关，第二开关和第三节点的第三开关，第三开关能够跨过第三节点放电累积电荷。在某些实现中，提供了一种用于寻址显示器中的像素阵列的方法，包括将第一和第二节点充电到致动电压，将第三节点充电至Vmid电压，以及将光调制器移动到第一位置。

9. 发明授权

US09170421B2 Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters 有权
标题翻译：包含多层百叶窗的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US09170421B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13759769
申请日：2013-02-05
申请人： Pixtronix, Inc.
发明人： Jianru Shi , Richard S. Payne , Timothy J. Brosnihan , Eugene Fike , Edward Buckley , Javier Villarreal
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G09G3/34 , G02B26/02 , B81B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , B81B3/00 , G02B26/023
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing multi-level multi-state shutter assemblies. The shutter assembly includes at least a first shutter at a first height over a substrate and a second shutter at a second height over the substrate. Both the first shutter and the second shutter can be operated in an open or closed state for passing or partially blocking light propagating through an aperture. In some implementations, the shutter assembly can operate in four states: a fully transmissive state, a fully obstructive state and two partially transmissive states based on the open or closed states of the first and second shutters.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于提供多级多状态快门组件的系统，方法和装置。快门组件至少包括位于衬底上的第一高度处的第一快门和在衬底上的第二高度处的第二快门。第一快门和第二快门都可以在打开或关闭状态下操作，以通过或部分阻挡通过孔传播的光。在一些实施方案中，快门组件可以以四种状态操作：基于第一和第二快门的打开或关闭状态的完全透射状态，完全阻塞状态和两个部分透射状态。

10. 发明授权

US09158106B2 Display methods and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：显示方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09158106B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US11326696
申请日：2006-01-06
申请人： Nesbitt W. Hagood , Abraham McAllister , Stephen R. Lewis , Roger W. Barton
发明人： Nesbitt W. Hagood , Abraham McAllister , Stephen R. Lewis , Roger W. Barton
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G02B26/04 , G02B26/02 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B26/04 , G02B26/02 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/3406 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/0814 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/088 , G09G2310/02 , G09G2310/0218 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/0262 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/063
摘要： The invention relates to method and apparatus for forming images on a display utilizing a control matrix to control the movement of MEMs-based light modulators. The control matrix is formed on a transparent substrate and includes a first actuator controlled by a first switch to drive the light modulator into a first state, and a second actuator for driving the light modulator into a second state.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用控制矩阵在显示器上形成图像以控制基于MEM的光调制器的运动的方法和装置。控制矩阵形成在透明基板上，并且包括由第一开关控制的第一致动器，以将光调制器驱动到第一状态;以及第二致动器，用于将光调制器驱动到第二状态。

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