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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multi-functional skin incorporating a photo-voltaic array and a RF antenna
    • 包含光伏阵列和RF天线的多功能皮肤
    • US09570795B1
    • 2017-02-14
    • US14556211
    • 2014-11-30
    • Sunlight Photonics Inc.
    • Allan James BruceSergey FrolovMichael Cyrus
    • H01Q1/28H01Q1/22H02S10/40H01L31/0216
    • H01Q1/22H01L31/02168H01Q1/287H02S10/40H02S20/00Y02E10/50
    • A multi-functional, multi-layer film or skin which may be used as a covering for a structure or platform incorporates an integrated photovoltaic element and an integrated RF antenna element. The film or skin is suitable for use in various applications, including those involving autonomous, self-powered, mobile communication systems and especially for use as a skin or covering for solar powered aircraft and UAVs. Planar PV cells and planar RF antenna are used to facilitate their integration into the film or skin. The PV cells and RF antenna are configured to face operate outward from opposite faces of the skin. The film or skin addresses potential problems arising from conflicting directional requirements for PV orientation and antenna pointing on mobile platforms. This is accomplished by employing wide angle AR coatings on the PV elements and electrical controls to steer the RF antenna.
    • 可用作结构或平台的覆盖物的多功能多层膜或皮肤包含集成光电元件和集成RF天线元件。 电影或皮肤适用于各种应用,包括涉及自主,自供电,移动通信系统的应用,特别适用于太阳能飞机和无人机的皮肤或覆盖物。 平面光伏电池和平面RF天线用于促进它们融入薄膜或皮肤。 PV电池和RF天线被配置为面对从皮肤的相对面向外操作。 电影或皮肤解决了在移动平台上对PV方向和天线指向冲突的方向要求引起的潜在问题。 这是通过在PV元件和电气控制上使用广角AR涂层来控制RF天线来实现的。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Distributed airborne wireless networks
    • 分布式机载无线网络
    • US09083425B1
    • 2015-07-14
    • US14462369
    • 2014-08-18
    • SUNLIGHT PHOTONICS INC.
    • Sergey V. FrolovMichael CyrusAllan J. BruceJohn Peter Moussouris
    • H04W4/00H04B7/185H04W84/06
    • H04B7/18504G05D1/104
    • Embodiments of methods and apparatus for providing distributed airborne wireless communications are provided herein. In some embodiments, an airborne wireless communication node includes: an airborne fleet comprising a plurality of airborne platforms having flight control electronics configured to control flight of individual airborne platforms and coordinate a flight plan of the airborne fleet as a whole; and a distributed communication payload, wherein the communication payload is subdivided into constituent parts, wherein the parts are distributed and positioned on respective ones of the plurality of airborne platforms. In some embodiments, the distributed communication payload includes: air-to-user link equipment to provide communication links with end-users, the air-to-user link equipment further comprising an RF antenna; air-to-air link equipment to provide communications between individual airborne platforms; and payload control electronics to control the air-to-user and air-to-air link equipment and managing communication services.
    • 本文提供了用于提供分布式机载无线通信的方法和装置的实施例。 在一些实施例中,机载无线通信节点包括:空中机队,其包括多个机载平台,其具有飞行控制电子设备,其配置成控制各个机载平台的飞行并协调整个机载飞行器的飞行计划; 以及分布式通信有效载荷,其中所述通信有效载荷被细分为组成部分,其中所述部分被分布并定位在所述多个机载平台中的相应的机载平台上。 在一些实施例中,分布式通信有效载荷包括:空对空链路设备以提供与最终用户的通信链路,所述空对空链路设备还包括RF天线; 空对空链路设备,提供各个机载平台之间的通信; 和有效负载控制电子设备,以控制空对空和空对空链路设备和管理通信服务。