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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tine holding apparatus and method for aerating soil
    • 用于充气土壤的保持装置和方法
    • US09485898B2
    • 2016-11-08
    • US14216106
    • 2014-03-17
    • Textron, Inc.
    • Thomas E. St. RomainErnest Randall New
    • A01B45/02
    • A01B45/023A01B76/00
    • An apparatus for retaining soil aerating tines during soil aerating operations comprising a tine holding assembly having a plurality of holes therein, wherein each hole is adapted to hold a soil aerating tine therein, wherein the holes are arranged in a plurality of rows of holes, wherein a plurality of spaces separate adjacent rows of holes, wherein the holes of at least one row of holes are positioned between the holes of at least one other row of holes. The apparatus can have at least one space that is at least twice as wide as at least one other space. The apparatus can further comprise a plurality of tine holding members, wherein each tine holding member comprises at least one row of holes of the plurality of rows of holes. Tines can be inserted into the holes to form a zigzag pattern.
    • 一种用于在土壤充气操作期间保持土壤充气尖齿的装置,包括在其中具有多个孔的齿保持组件,其中每个孔适于在其中保持土壤充气齿,其中所述孔布置成多排孔,其中 多个间隔开相邻排的孔,其中至少一排孔的孔位于至少另一排孔的孔之间。 该装置可以具有至少一个至少一个至少一个其他空间的两倍的空间。 该装置还可以包括多个齿保持构件,其中每个齿保持构件包括多排孔的至少一排孔。 可以将孔插入孔中以形成锯齿形图案。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Turf aerators and tine assemblies for same
    • 草坪充气器和齿组件相同
    • US08955610B1
    • 2015-02-17
    • US13836793
    • 2013-03-15
    • Billy Goat Industries, Inc.
    • Stephen Eugene Longmeyer
    • A01B45/00A01B45/02
    • A01B45/023
    • In one embodiment, a turf aerator includes a frame having wheels, a variable displacement pump, an engine for driving at least one of the wheels and driving the pump, a tine assembly supported by the frame and being movable between lowered and raised configurations, and a swash-plate-adjustment linkage extending from the tine assembly to the pump. The tine assembly includes: a base; a hydraulic motor in hydraulic communication with the pump; rotatable cranks powered by the hydraulic motor; a downwardly-extending arm rotatably coupled to each crank; a tine extending downwardly from each downwardly-extending arm; springs operatively anchored to the base; and a guide arm extending between each downwardly-extending arm and a respective spring. The swash-plate-adjustment linkage automatically adjusts the pump with movement of the tine assembly relative to the frame to provide output to the hydraulic motor substantially only when the tine assembly is at the lowered configuration.
    • 在一个实施例中,草坪曝气器包括具有轮的框架,可变排量泵,用于驱动至少一个轮子并驱动泵的发动机,由框架支撑并可在降低和升高构型之间移动的齿组件,以及 旋转斜盘调整联动装置,其从齿组件延伸到泵。 齿组件包括:底座; 与泵液压连接的液压马达; 由液压马达驱动的可旋转曲柄; 可旋转地联接到每个曲柄的向下延伸的臂; 从每个向下延伸的臂向下延伸的齿; 弹簧可操作地锚固到基部; 以及在每个向下延伸的臂和相应的弹簧之间延伸的引导臂。 旋转斜盘调节连杆通过齿轮组件相对于机架的运动自动调节泵,以便仅当齿轮组件处于降低的配置时才向液压马达提供输出。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Tine Holding Apparatus And Method For Aerating Soil
    • 用于充气土壤的保持装置和方法
    • US20140262367A1
    • 2014-09-18
    • US14216106
    • 2014-03-17
    • Thomas E. St. RomainErnest Randall New
    • Thomas E. St. RomainErnest Randall New
    • A01B45/02
    • A01B45/023A01B76/00
    • An apparatus for retaining soil aerating tines during soil aerating operations comprising a tine holding assembly having a plurality of holes therein, wherein each hole is adapted to hold a soil aerating tine therein, wherein the holes are arranged in a plurality of rows of holes, wherein a plurality of spaces separate adjacent rows of holes, wherein the holes of at least one row of holes are positioned between the holes of at least one other row of holes. The apparatus can have at least one space that is at least twice as wide as at least one other space. The apparatus can further comprise a plurality of tine holding members, wherein each tine holding member comprises at least one row of holes of the plurality of rows of holes. Tines can be inserted into the holes to form a zigzag pattern.
    • 一种用于在土壤充气操作期间保持土壤充气尖齿的装置,包括在其中具有多个孔的齿保持组件,其中每个孔适于在其中保持土壤充气齿,其中所述孔布置成多排孔,其中 多个间隔开相邻排的孔,其中至少一排孔的孔位于至少另一排孔的孔之间。 该装置可以具有至少一个至少一个至少一个其他空间的两倍的空间。 该装置还可以包括多个齿保持构件,其中每个齿保持构件包括多排孔的至少一排孔。 可以将孔插入孔中以形成锯齿形图案。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Aerator
    • 曝气机
    • US20130248213A1
    • 2013-09-26
    • US13841173
    • 2013-03-15
    • Elmer A. Wessel
    • Elmer A. Wessel
    • A01B45/02
    • A01B45/023
    • An aerator is disclosed. The aerator features a rotatable tine assembly so as to avoid obstacles or aid in the extrication of the aerator therefrom. The tine assembly includes a plurality of tines mounted about a crank shaft and projecting through said retractor plate. Each tine rod passes between two rollers, one serving as a fulcrum is mounted directly on the retractor plate while the other is mounted upon a spring arm that biases the tine rod as far as possible into a forward position. The aerator is driven by the tines used to puncture the ground.
    • 公开了一种曝气机。 曝气器具有可旋转的齿组件,以避免障碍物或辅助从其中提供曝气器。 齿组件包括多个安装在曲柄轴周围并通过所述牵开器板突出的齿。 每个针杆通过两个辊之间,一个作为支点直接安装在牵开器板上,而另一个被安装在弹簧臂上,使得齿杆尽可能地向前偏置。 曝气机由用于刺穿地面的尖齿驱动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Soil cultivation device
    • 土壤栽培装置
    • US08376062B2
    • 2013-02-19
    • US11909734
    • 2006-03-28
    • Georg Wiedenmann
    • Georg Wiedenmann
    • A01B45/02
    • A01B45/023
    • A soil cultivation device drivable in a displacement direction relative to the soil and designed to break up sub-soil. The device has a chassis or frame, a row of support arms and a drive unit, respective cutting tool pivot units pivotally hinged on the support arms to pivot relative to the arms about a second pivoting axis, permitting a cutting tool fixed on the cutting tool pivot units to pierce the soil and the cutting tool pivot units to be pivoted in relation to the support arms. In addition, the device has at least one gear mechanism, which transmits the relative displacement of the cutting tool pivot unit and the support arm, which at least occurs when the cutting tool has pierced the soil and the soil cultivation device is traveling onwards in the displacement direction, to at least one unit not displaced up and down with the support arm.
    • 土壤栽培装置相对于土壤在位移方向上可移动,旨在分解土壤。 该装置具有底座或框架,一排支撑臂和驱动单元,各自的切割工具枢转单元枢转地铰接在支撑臂上,以相对于臂围绕第二枢转轴线枢转,允许固定在切割工具上的切割工具 枢轴单元刺穿土壤和切割工具枢轴单元以相对于支撑臂枢转。 此外,该装置具有至少一个齿轮机构,其传递切割工具枢轴单元和支撑臂的相对位移,该至少一个至少在切割工具刺穿土壤并且土壤培养装置在向前行进时发生 至少一个不与支撑臂上下移动的单元。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Soil working device
    • 土壤工作装置
    • US08291992B2
    • 2012-10-23
    • US13177418
    • 2011-07-06
    • Cornelius Hermanus Maria de Bree
    • Cornelius Hermanus Maria de Bree
    • A01B45/02
    • A01B45/023
    • In a mobile soil working device comprising a machine frame (23), a drive for at least one penetration tool (3) adapted for up and down movement, the penetration tool (3) being adapted to be driven into the soil and to be pulled out again, a guide element (4) for at least one penetration tool (3), the guide element being guided movably at the machine frame (23), a tool holder (2) for the penetration tool (3), which is supported for pivotal movement about a first pivot axis (40) in the guide element (4) movable up and down by the drive, so as to allow a pivoting of the penetration tool (3) against a spring force while the tool is in the soil, it is provided that, between the tool holder (2) and the guide element (4), a torsion element (1a, 1b, 1c) is provided coaxially with the first pivot axis (40), which torsion element, under a force effect on the at least one penetration tool (3), allows the tool holder (2) to pivot relative to the guide element (4) and, when the force effect ceases, exerts a restoring moment on the tool holder (2) so that the penetration tool (3) pivots back to the home position after having been pulled from the soil.
    • 在包括机架(23)的移动土壤加工装置中,用于适于上下运动的至少一个穿透工具(3)的驱动装置,所述穿透工具(3)适于被驱动进入土壤并被拉动 另外,用于至少一个穿透工具(3)的引导元件(4),引导元件在机架(23)处可移动地引导,用于穿透工具(3)的工具保持器(2) 用于围绕引导元件(4)中的第一枢转轴线(40)枢转运动,所述第一枢转轴线(40)可由所述驱动器上下移动,从而允许所述穿透工具(3)在所述工具处于所述土壤中时抵抗弹簧力的枢转 设置在工具架(2)和导向元件(4)之间,与第一枢转轴线(40)同轴设置扭转元件(1a,1b,1c),该扭转元件在力 对至少一个穿透工具(3)的影响允许工具保持器(2)相对于引导元件(4)枢转,并且当力效应停止时, 在工具架(2)上施加恢复力矩,使得穿透工具(3)在从土壤中被拉出之后枢转回原位。