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1. 发明授权

US10004182B1 Compost leveling apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US10004182B1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-26
申请号：US15431871
申请日：2017-02-14
申请人： Pannell Manufacturing Corp.
发明人： Robert T. Pannell
IPC分类号： A01G18/60 , A01G18/20 , A01G1/04
CPC分类号： A01G18/20 , A01G18/00 , A01G18/22 , A01G18/60
摘要： A mushroom compost leveling apparatus includes a panel with a bottom edge where the panel is vertically suspended in a mushroom compost receptacle leaving a gap between the bottom edge and the floor of the receptacle. The panel reciprocates from side to side as mushroom compost is conveyed under the panel. Optionally, the panel includes vanes extending outwardly from a first face surface, and a rake outwardly and downwardly extending from the panel at or near the bottom edge. Optionally, a pair of wheels are mounted for rotation either to the first face of the panel or to a rail of a frame to be isolated from the panel, and the wheels each include paddles that push compost toward the side edges of the mushroom compost receptacle as the wheels are rotated. Optionally, the leveling apparatus is removably attached to sleeves depending over sidewalls of the compost receptacle, and a roller assembly is removably attached to such sleeves downstream of the leveling apparatus.

2. 发明授权

US08205379B2 Mushroom compost compacting system and method 有权
标题翻译：蘑菇堆肥压实系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08205379B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US13309071
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Robert T. Pannell
发明人： Robert T. Pannell
IPC分类号： A01G1/04
CPC分类号： A01G1/044 , A01G18/20 , B30B3/00
摘要： A mushroom compost compacting system and method includes a roller assembly mounted to a compost receptacle to form a nip, and a web or conveyor to convey mushroom compost to the nip. Mushroom compost is compacted at the nip from an initial compost height to a final compost height. The roller assembly has a roller, a shaft, and fixtures coupled to each end of the shaft. The fixtures are adjustable to define the roller nip height. In one embodiment, the fixtures are mounted to sleeves that engage the sidewalls of the compost receptacle. In another embodiment, the ends of the fixtures are mounted to a support, which may be a joist or a separate channel extending under the floor portion of the compost receptacle, or which may be a post that forms support structure for the compost receptacle.
摘要翻译：蘑菇堆肥压实系统和方法包括安装到堆肥容器以形成辊隙的辊组件和用于将蘑菇堆肥输送到辊隙的腹板或输送机。在初始堆肥高度到最终堆肥高度的间隙，蘑菇堆肥被压实。滚筒组件具有连接到轴的每个端部的辊，轴和夹具。固定装置是可调节的，以限定辊隙高度。在一个实施例中，夹具安装到与堆肥容器的侧壁接合的套筒上。在另一个实施例中，固定装置的端部安装到支撑件，支撑件可以是在堆肥容器的底板部分下方延伸的托梁或单独的通道，或者可以是形成堆肥容器的支撑结构的支柱。

3. 发明申请

US20030099568A1 Method and apparatus for sterilising and/or pasteurising growth media 审中-公开
标题翻译：消毒和/或巴氏消毒生长培养基的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20030099568A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-29
申请号：US10182457
申请日：2002-09-30
发明人： Frans Vandenhove
IPC分类号： A61L002/00 , B01D001/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A01G18/20
摘要： The invention concerns homogeneous at least partial sterilisation or homogeneous complete pasteurisation of a substrate. In a first step of the method, the substrate is loaded via a loading area of a sealed hollow vessel at a first end of the vessel. A fluid for moistening said substrate may be introduced into the vessel, the vessel being further provided with means for at least partly sterilising or pasteurising the moistened substrate. In a second step, the substrate is passed through a bounded zone of transport towards the front of the machine until it reaches the other end of thereof. In a third step, the substrate is passed through a zone of transport towards the rear of the vessel so as to return the substrate to the first end, the zones of transport towards the front and towards the rear being separated from each other by a tubular partition. During the return transport the substrate may be subjected to tumbling. The second and third steps are repeated as many times as necessary to obtain homogeneous and at least partial sterilisation or homogeneous and complete pasteurisation of said substrate. A machine is also described for carrying out the method. Application to sterilising or pasteurising organic substrate such as growth media for plants or mushrooms.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基质的均匀的至少部分灭菌或均匀完全巴氏消毒。在该方法的第一步骤中，通过在容器的第一端处的密封的中空容器的装载区域来装载衬底。用于润湿所述基底的流体可以被引入容器中，所述容器还具有用于至少部分消毒或巴氏杀菌的装置。在第二步骤中，衬底通过有界传送区朝向机器的前部，直到其到达其另一端。在第三步骤中，将衬底穿过运送区朝向容器的后部，以将衬底返回到第一端，朝向前部和后部的运送区域通过管状划分。在返回运输期间，基底可能经受翻滚。根据需要重复第二和第三步骤以获得均匀且至少部分灭菌或所述基质的均匀和完全巴氏消毒。还描述了执行该方法的机器。适用于灭菌或巴氏消毒有机基质如植物或蘑菇的生长培养基。

4. 发明申请

US20130199088A1 LOCALIZED AERATION EQUIPMENT FOR GROWING CHAMPIGNONS AND OTHER CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS AND THE METHOD OF ITS USAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生长游泳动物和其他生殖器的本地化设备及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20130199088A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13878984
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Kestutis Juscius
发明人： Kestutis Juscius
IPC分类号： A01G1/00 , A01G1/04
CPC分类号： A01G18/00 , A01G18/20 , A01G18/60 , A01G22/00
摘要： The aim of this invention is a new method of growing champignons and other cultivated mushrooms, comprising of the usage of the shelving system and aeration equipment in order to effectively and equally aerate the compost/substratum and qualitatively/precisely control the temperature on the shelves and their parts. The method of usage of the aeration and management equipment/system integrated into the shelf ensures especially even oxygen supply for the nutrient medium, present on the shelf; very qualitative/precise temperature control not only on the shelf, but also locally in any part of the shelf; extremely high homogeneity control of the nutrient medium; considerably lower electric power consumption during the preparation of the nutrient medium; termination of the anaerobic processes to the minimum in the nutrient material; −10-30% shorter overall cycle of the champignon growing; −10-30% bigger yield collected from the same area; a considerable decrease in the prime cost of the champignons growing. Moreover, this new growing method is nature friendly, as well as it decreases the usage of the fossil fuel. When using this manufacturing method, the manufacture of the substratum is more standardized, less uncontrolled processes are left, the technology of the substratum manufacturing becomes available for every mushroom grower.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是增加香菇和其他栽培蘑菇的新方法，包括使用搁架系统和曝气设备，以有效地和均匀地充气堆肥/底层，并定性地/精确地控制货架上的温度，他们的部分。整合到货架上的曝气和管理设备/系统的使用方法，尤其是供应存放在货架上的营养介质的氧气供应特别均匀; 非常定性/精确的温度控制不仅在货架上，而且在货架的任何部分也是本地; 营养培养基的均匀性极高的控制; 在营养培养基的制备过程中显着降低电力消耗; 将厌氧过程终止于营养物质中最低限度; 香椿生长周期缩短-10-30％; 从同一地区收回的产量较大-10-30％; 冠军成长的主要成本大幅度下降。此外，这种新的生长方法是自然友好的，并且减少了化石燃料的使用。当使用这种制造方法时，底层的制造更加标准化，剩下不太多的不受控制的工艺，每个蘑菇种植者都可以使用底层制造技术。

5. 发明授权

US08298813B2 Method for preparing an expanded product for fermentation 有权
标题翻译：制备发酵产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08298813B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US11663566
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Dennis Holman , Henk Schuurman
发明人： Dennis Holman , Henk Schuurman
IPC分类号： C12N1/14 , C12M1/16 , A61L2/07
CPC分类号： A01G18/20
摘要： The invention pertains to a method for preparing a product for fermentation comprising the steps: i. sterilizing and expanding a substrate to obtain a sterile expanded substrate, ii. cooling and inoculating the sterile expanded substrate by contacting the sterile expanded substrate with a cooling medium and an inoculum to obtain a cooled inoculated substrate. The expansion step can be performed using techniques from the state of the art known as popping or puffing.The method can be performed in standard equipment and is very flexible in its use. Furthermore, the method allows reducing the time and energy necessary to obtain a product for fermentation, such as solid state fermentation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备发酵产品的方法，包括以下步骤：i。对基材进行消毒和膨胀以获得无菌膨胀的底物，ii。通过使无菌膨化的底物与冷却介质和接种物接触来冷却和接种无菌膨化的底物，以获得冷却的接种底物。扩展步骤可以使用已知为爆破或膨化的技术进行。该方法可以在标准设备中进行，在使用中非常灵活。此外，该方法允许减少获得发酵产物所需的时间和能量，例如固态发酵。

6. 发明申请

US20120247007A1 METHOD IN COMMERCIAL MUSHROOM HARVESTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：商业收购方法
公开(公告)号：US20120247007A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13389100
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Jacobus Henricus Johannes Verdellen , Nader Gheshlaghi
发明人： Jacobus Henricus Johannes Verdellen , Nader Gheshlaghi
IPC分类号： A01G1/04 , A01D46/00
CPC分类号： B65D85/52 , A01G18/00 , A01G18/20 , A01G18/70 , B65D81/2076 , B65D85/345
摘要： A method for mushroom cultivation is developed which requires no manual picking and a limited packaging step. The invention also induces lesser chances of contamination and provides longer shelf life to the mushrooms. The device used for production of mushrooms comprises two parts, one basal plate perforated with holes for the mushroom pins to emerge into the container. The apertures/holes on the base of the container may be covered with casing material. The other portion is the top part functioning as a cover which could be used to secure the container in order to prevent contamination from out side, maintain the moisture level and also maintains the micro environment for growing mushrooms. The top cover is preferably also perforated for the escape of excessive moisture. When mushrooms are ready to pick, the whole container is removed and preserved at a lower temperature, such as 4° C. in a cooler or refrigerator. This method will significantly reduce the cost of mushroom production by virtually eliminating the process of harvesting and packaging. This technique of mushroom cultivation also enhances the shelf life by minimizing the level of contamination due to direct human touch and minimum exposure to the outer environment.
摘要翻译：开发了一种用于蘑菇栽培的方法，其不需要手工采摘和有限的包装步骤。本发明还诱导较少的污染机会，并且对蘑菇提供更长的保质期。用于生产蘑菇的装置包括两个部分，一个基底板穿孔，用于蘑菇销出现在容器中。容器底部上的孔/孔可以用外壳材料覆盖。另一部分是用作盖子的顶部，其可用于固定容器以防止外侧污染，保持水分水平并且还保持用于生长蘑菇的微环境。顶盖优选也被穿孔以避免过度的水分逸出。当蘑菇准备挑选时，将整个容器取出并在较低的温度下保存，例如在冷却器或冰箱中的4℃。这种方法将通过实际消除收获和包装的过程，显着降低蘑菇生产的成本。这种蘑菇栽培技术还通过最小化由于直接的人体接触和最小的暴露于外部环境而引起的污染程度来提高保质期。

7. 发明授权

US08069608B1 Mushroom compost compacting system and method 有权
标题翻译：蘑菇堆肥压实系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08069608B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12902523
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Robert T. Pannell
发明人： Robert T. Pannell
IPC分类号： A01G1/04
CPC分类号： A01G1/044 , A01G18/20 , B30B3/00
摘要： A mushroom compost compacting system and method includes a roller assembly mounted to a compost receptacle to form a nip, and a web or conveyor to convey mushroom compost to the nip. Mushroom compost is compacted at the nip from an initial compost height to a final compost height. The roller assembly has a roller, a shaft, and fixtures coupled to each end of the shaft. The fixtures are adjustable to define the roller nip height. In one embodiment, the fixtures are mounted to sleeves that engage the sidewalls of the compost receptacle. In another embodiment, the ends of the fixtures are mounted to a support, which may be a joist or a separate channel extending under the floor portion of the compost receptacle, or which may be a post that forms support structure for the compost receptacle.
摘要翻译：蘑菇堆肥压实系统和方法包括安装到堆肥容器以形成辊隙的辊组件和用于将蘑菇堆肥输送到辊隙的腹板或输送机。在初始堆肥高度到最终堆肥高度的间隙，蘑菇堆肥被压实。滚筒组件具有连接到轴的每个端部的辊，轴和夹具。固定装置是可调节的，以限定辊隙高度。在一个实施例中，夹具安装到与堆肥容器的侧壁接合的套筒上。在另一个实施例中，固定装置的端部安装到支撑件，支撑件可以是在堆肥容器的底板部分下方延伸的托梁或单独的通道，或者可以是形成堆肥容器的支撑结构的支柱。

8. 发明申请

US20080213866A1 Method for preparing an expanded product for fermentation 有权
标题翻译：制备发酵产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080213866A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11663566
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Dennis Holman , Henk Schuurman
发明人： Dennis Holman , Henk Schuurman
IPC分类号： A61L2/07
CPC分类号： A01G18/20
摘要： The invention pertains to a method for preparing a product for fermentation comprising the steps: i. sterilizing and expanding a substrate to obtain a sterile expanded substrate, ii. cooling and inoculating the sterile expanded substrate by contacting the sterile expanded substrate with a cooling medium and an inoculum to obtain a cooled inoculated substrate. The expansion step can be performed using techniques from the state of the art known as popping or puffing.The method can be performed in standard equipment and is very flexible in its use. Furthermore, the method allows reducing the time and energy necessary to obtain a product for fermentation, such as solid state fermentation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备发酵产品的方法，包括以下步骤：i。消毒和膨胀底物以获得无菌膨胀的底物，ii。通过使无菌膨化的底物与冷却培养基和接种物接触来冷却和接种无菌膨化的底物，以获得冷却的接种底物。扩展步骤可以使用已知为爆破或膨化的技术进行。该方法可以在标准设备中进行，在使用中非常灵活。此外，该方法允许减少获得发酵产物所需的时间和能量，例如固态发酵。

9. 发明授权

US06186083B1 Digger for facilitating the application of a material to a mushroom bed 失效
标题翻译：挖掘机，以便于将材料应用于蘑菇床
公开(公告)号：US06186083B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09263387
申请日：1999-03-05
申请人： Remo Toto
发明人： Remo Toto
IPC分类号： A01C708
CPC分类号： A01C15/04 , A01C7/127 , A01G18/20
摘要： A digger for facilitating the application of a material to a mushroom bed includes a feed system wherein a metering shaft is provided in the compartment or hopper for the material. The metering shaft contains sets of supply pockets which receives the material to be conveyed to distribution heads. The digger also includes a digging shaft connected to a drive shaft by improved structure.
摘要翻译：用于促进将材料施加到蘑菇床的挖掘机包括进料系统，其中计量轴设置在用于材料的隔室或料斗中。计量轴包含一组供应袋，其容纳待传送到分配头的材料。挖掘机还包括通过改进的结构连接到驱动轴的挖掘轴。

10. 发明申请

US20190216025A1 ENHANCED PRODUCTION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN A PLANT ROOT CULTURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190216025A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-18
申请号：US16245708
申请日：2019-01-11
申请人： LOCUS AGRICULTURE IP COMPANY, LLC
发明人： SEAN FARMER , KEN ALIBEK
IPC分类号： A01G18/10 , C05F11/08 , A01G18/20 , A01G24/30
CPC分类号： A01G18/10 , A01G18/20 , A01G24/30 , A01G2031/006 , C05F11/08
摘要： The subject invention relates to novel systems, materials and methods for aseptic production of fungi on a large scale. In particular, the subject invention provides systems, materials and methods for producing endomycorrhizal fungal propagules, including spores and hyphal mycelium, using a two-stratum system supplemented with plant hormones and other natural growth stimulators.

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