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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for the preparation of surfaces of dental or orthopedic implants
    • 牙科或矫形植入物表面制备方法
    • US09308153B2
    • 2016-04-12
    • US14485825
    • 2014-09-15
    • Cristiano Ugo Ciranni
    • Cristiano Ugo Ciranni
    • C03C15/00A61K6/04A61L27/04A61L27/06A61L27/10A61C8/00C23F1/20C23F1/26C23F1/28C23F1/30
    • A61K6/04A61C8/0093A61L27/047A61L27/06A61L27/10A61L2400/12A61L2400/18C23F1/20C23F1/26C23F1/28C23F1/30
    • A method for the surface preparation of devices made of titanium or titanium alloys, zirconium, zirconia, alumina or zirconia/alumina compounds, stainless steels and cobalt-base superalloys for medical use; the devices being implantable in the human body or in animals and attached extracorporeal parts made with the same materials, particularly for dental and orthopedic implantology. The implantable device is treated by exposing at least one portion of the surface of the device to a solution including hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, at least one surfactant substance and water; for a time period and in conditions sufficient to provide the surface of the implant with the desired surface roughness and the formation of self-induced surface titanium dioxide, maintaining the structural integrity of the device and without altering the centesimal measurement size. The surface thus is rinsed with demineralized water and ultrasounds in order to prevent metalosis phenomena.
    • 用于表面处理由钛或钛合金,锆,氧化锆,氧化铝或氧化锆/氧化铝化合物制成的器件的方法,用于医疗用途的不锈钢和钴基超级合金; 该装置可植入人体或动物体内,以及用相同材料制成的附着的体外部分,特别适用于牙科和整形外科手术。 通过将装置表面的至少一部分暴露于包含氢氟酸,磷酸,至少一种表面活性剂物质和水的溶液来处理可植入装置; 在足以使植入物表面具有所需表面粗糙度和形成自身诱导表面二氧化钛的条件下,保持装置的结构完整性并且不改变中心测量尺寸。 因此,用软化水和超声波清洗表面,以防止金属化现象。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING AUDIO SIGNALS
    • 处理音频信号的方法和设备
    • US20120321113A1
    • 2012-12-20
    • US13526923
    • 2012-06-19
    • Amir A. ABOLFATHI
    • Amir A. ABOLFATHI
    • H04R1/08H04R25/00
    • H04R25/606A61C5/00A61C8/0093A61C8/0098B33Y70/00B33Y80/00H04R1/46H04R3/04H04R25/554H04R25/602H04R25/604H04R2225/31H04R2225/67H04R2420/07H04R2460/01H04R2460/13
    • Various methods and apparatus for processing audio signals are disclosed herein. The assembly may be attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon a removable oral appliance to form a hearing aid assembly. Such an oral appliance may be a custom-made device which can enhance and/or optimize received audio signals for vibrational conduction to the user. Received audio signals may be processed to cancel acoustic echo such that undesired sounds received by one or more intra-buccal and/or extra-buccal microphones are eliminated or mitigated. Additionally, a multiband actuation system may be used where two or more transducers each deliver sounds within certain frequencies. Also, the assembly may also utilize the sensation of directionality via the conducted vibrations to emulate directional perception of audio signals received by the user. Another feature may include the ability to vibrationally conduct ancillary audio signals to the user along with primary audio signals.
    • 本文公开了用于处理音频信号的各种方法和装置。 组件可以附接,粘附或以其它方式嵌入到可移除的口腔器具中或之上,以形成助听器组件。 这样的口腔器具可以是可以增强和/或优化接收到的用于振动传导的用户的音频信号的定制设备。 接收的音频信号可以被处理以取消声学回声,从而消除或减轻由一个或多个颊内和/或颊外麦克风接收的不期望的声音。 此外,可以使用多频带致动系统,其中两个或更多个换能器在某些频率内传送声音。 此外,组件还可以通过传导的振动来利用方向性的感觉来模拟用户接收的音频信号的方向感知。 另一个特征可以包括将主要音频信号一起振动地向用户传导辅助音频信号的能力。