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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for Extracorporeal Blood Treatment and Method for Operating An Extracorporeal Blood Treatment Apparatus
    • 用于体外血液处理的装置和用于操作体外血液处理装置的方法
    • US20160310655A1
    • 2016-10-27
    • US15104140
    • 2014-12-02
    • FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
    • Christoph WiktorArne Peters
    • A61M1/34A61M1/16
    • A61M1/3427A61M1/16A61M1/1601A61M1/1635A61M1/165A61M1/1672A61M1/342A61M1/3465A61M2205/50A61M2205/7554
    • A device for extracorporeal blood treatment and a method for operating an extracorporeal blood treatment device provide for an ultrafiltrate pump of an ultrafiltration apparatus to be operated in a first and second operating mode. The ultrafiltrate pump is operated in the first operating mode in such a way that the pressure on the blood-side of the semipermeable membrane is higher than the pressure on the dialysate-side of the semipermeable membrane of a dialyser, so that during the first operating mode a predetermined amount of fluid is removed from an extracorporeal blood circuit via the semipermeable membrane of the dialyser. In the second operating mode, the ultrafiltrate pump is operated in such a way that the pressure on the blood-side of the semipermeable membrane is, at successive intervals, alternately higher and lower than the pressure on the dialysate-side of the semipermeable membrane of the dialyser, so that fluid is continuously removed from and supplied to the extracorporeal blood circuit via the semipermeable membrane (push/pull mode). Additional components, in particular a separate push/pull pump, are not required for operation of the blood treatment device in push/pull mode. This results in both lower dimensions and lower weight. Operation in push/pull mode can increase the service life of the dialyser and the clearance of the dialysis treatment can also be increased for certain substances.
    • 用于体外血液处理的装置和用于操作体外血液处理装置的方法提供超滤装置的超滤泵,以在第一和第二操作模式下操作。 超滤液泵以第一操作模式操作,使得半透膜的血液侧的压力高于透析器的半透膜的透析液侧的压力,使得在第一次操作期间 通过透析器的半透膜从体外血液回路去除预定量的流体。 在第二操作模式中,超滤泵以这样的方式操作,使得半透膜的血液侧的压力以连续的间隔交替地高于和低于半透膜的透析液侧的压力 透析器,使得流体经由半透膜(推/拉模式)连续地从体外血液回路中提取并提供给体外血液回路。 在推/拉模式下,不需要额外的部件,特别是单独的推/拉泵来操作血液处理装置。 这导致了较小的尺寸和较低的重量。 推/拉模式的操作可以增加透析器的使用寿命,同时也可以增加某些物质的透析处理清除率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for pre-filling a hemodialysis apparatus
    • 预先填充血液透析装置的方法
    • US09233196B2
    • 2016-01-12
    • US13889372
    • 2013-05-08
    • D—MED CONSULTING AG
    • Gerd BreuchFrank BiermannYoji Yanagimoto
    • A61M1/14A61M1/34A61M1/30A61M1/36
    • A61M1/30A61M1/3465A61M1/3621A61M1/3627A61M1/3643A61M1/3644A61M1/3647A61M1/3649A61M1/365A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3334A61M2205/3351A61M2205/3355
    • A method for pre-filling a hemodialysis apparatus includes providing a hemodialysis apparatus comprising a pre-filling liquid source which supplies a pre-filling liquid, a dialyzer, a dialysate side, a blood side. The dialysate side comprises a dialysate chamber, a dialysate pump to pump the pre-filling liquid to the dialysate chamber, and a waste pump to pump the pre-filling liquid away from the dialysate chamber. The blood side comprises an arterial line, a blood pump, a blood chamber of the dialyzer, and a venous line. A pressure sensor is arranged on the dialysate side or on the blood side. The arterial line and the venous line are pre-filled with the pre-filling liquid via the dialysate pump. A blood-side fluid pressure is continuously determined via the pressure sensor during the pre-filling. The pre-filling is stopped when the blood-side fluid pressure determined by the pressure sensor exceeds or falls below a defined limit pressure.
    • 一种用于预先填充血液透析装置的方法包括提供一种血液透析装置,其包括预充液体源,其供应预充液体,透析器,透析液侧,血液侧。 透析液侧包括透析液室,用于将预充液体泵送到透析液室的透析泵,以及将预填充液体泵送离开透析液室的废水泵。 血液侧包括动脉线,血液泵,透析器的血液室和静脉线。 压力传感器布置在透析液侧或血液侧。 动脉线和静脉线通过透析泵预填充预充液体。 在预填充期间经由压力传感器连续地确定血液侧流体压力。 当由压力传感器确定的血侧流体压力超过或低于规定的极限压力时,停止预填充。