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1. 发明申请

US20100114012A1 Portable Peritoneal Dialysis System 有权
标题翻译：便携式腹膜透析系统
公开(公告)号：US20100114012A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12610969
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Harold F. Sandford , Norma J. Ofsthun , Amanda K. Stennett , Jiunn Yeong Teo , Cheryl Ford , Benjamin J. Lipps
发明人： Harold F. Sandford , Norma J. Ofsthun , Amanda K. Stennett , Jiunn Yeong Teo , Cheryl Ford , Benjamin J. Lipps
IPC分类号： A61M1/28
CPC分类号： A61M1/1696 , A61M1/1694 , A61M1/28 , A61M1/284 , A61M2209/088 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/243
摘要： A portable peritoneal dialysis system for a patient includes an inlet port for providing inflow to the patient's peritoneal cavity, an outlet port for providing outflow from the patient's peritoneal cavity, and a volume of dialysate for flow into and out of the patient's peritoneal cavity, thereby removing from the dialysate uremic waste metabolites that have diffused into the dialysate. The portable peritoneal dialysis system also includes a closed liquid flow loop, including a pump, for flowing the dialysate into and out of the patient's peritoneal cavity, and an organic- and phosphate-removing stage, including at least one replaceable cartridge in the closed liquid flow loop, the cartridge containing material for removing organic compounds and phosphate from dialysate removed from the patient's peritoneal cavity. The portable peritoneal dialysis system further includes a urea- and ammonia-removing stage, including at least one replaceable cartridge in the closed liquid flow loop, the cartridge containing material for removing urea and ammonia from dialysate removed from the patient's peritoneal cavity, the material being packed around semi-permeable hollow fibers with interior fiber walls that reject cations, thereby retaining cations in the dialysate.
摘要翻译：用于患者的便携式腹膜透析系统包括用于向病人腹膜腔提供流入物的入口端口，用于提供患者腹膜腔流出的出口端口和用于流入和流出患者腹膜腔的体积的透析液，由此从透析液中排出的尿毒症废物代谢物已经扩散到透析液中。便携式腹膜透析系统还包括封闭的液体流动回路，包括泵，用于使透析液流入和流出患者的腹膜腔;以及有机和磷酸盐去除阶段，包括在封闭液体中的至少一个可更换的药筒流动回路，用于从患者的腹腔移除的透析液中除去有机化合物和磷酸盐的药筒含有物质。便携式腹膜透析系统还包括尿素和氨除去阶段，其包括在封闭的液体流动回路中的至少一个可替换的药筒，所述药筒包含用于从患者腹膜腔去除的透析液中除去尿素和氨的材料，所述材料为围绕半透空心纤维，内部纤维壁排斥阳离子，从而保留透析液中的阳离子。

2. 发明授权

US06960299B2 Treatment of aqueous media containing electrically charged compounds 失效
标题翻译：处理含有带电荷的化合物的含水介质
公开(公告)号：US06960299B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10149469
申请日：2000-12-04
申请人： Joāo Goulāo Crespo , Marla d'Acensão Miranda Reis
发明人： Joāo Goulāo Crespo , Marla d'Acensão Miranda Reis
IPC分类号： B01D61/24 , C02F1/44 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/10
CPC分类号： C02F3/102 , B01D61/24 , C02F1/44 , Y02W10/15
摘要： This invention provides a method of reducing the concentration of at least one electrically charged compound present in aqueous feedstock (5), such as water and waste water. The feedstock to be treated is continuously supplied to one surface of a selectively permeable, electrically charged membrane (2) contained within a module (1). Simultaneously an aqueous reaction medium, containing an active microbial culture, contacts with the opposite face of the membrane (2). The microbial culture, fed with selected nutrients and salts, is capable to convert at least one electrically charged compound, after it permeates through the wall of the membrane (2) to by-products. The membrane is substantially impermeable to electrically uncharged compounds. The ion-exchange properties of the membrane allow avoiding secondary pollution of the treated water by metabolic by-products and residual nutrients from the reaction medium. The membrane separates physically the polluted water stream (5) from the reaction medium, which assures that the treated water (6) does never directly contact with the microbial culture.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种降低含水原料（5）中存在的至少一种带电荷化合物如水和废水的浓度的方法。待处理的原料被连续供应到包含在模块（1）内的选择性渗透的带电膜（2）的一个表面。同时含有活性微生物培养物的水性反应介质与膜（2）的相对面接触。经过选择的营养物和盐的微生物培养物在透过膜（2）的壁到副产物之后能够转化至少一种带电荷的化合物。膜对于不带电荷的化合物是基本上不可渗透的。膜的离子交换性质允许通过代谢副产物和来自反应介质的残余营养物来避免经处理的水的二次污染。膜将物理上污染的水流（5）与反应介质分离，这确保处理过的水（6）不会直接与微生物培养物接触。

3. 发明申请

US20030185956A1 Separation method 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离方法
公开(公告)号：US20030185956A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-02
申请号：US10312438
申请日：2003-05-29
发明人： Michelle Lorraine Gradley
IPC分类号： A23L001/22
CPC分类号： B01D61/24 , A23F3/163 , A23F3/32 , A23F3/42 , A23L27/10 , A23L27/13 , B01D11/0415
摘要： A method for extracting one or more desired components from an aqueous phase comprising a mixture comprising one or more further components, comprises separating the aqueous mixture (3) from a water-immiscible hydrophobic phase (2) by means of a hydrophilic membrane (1) and allowing the desired components to move out off the aqueous phase through the membrane and into the hydrophobic phase. The further components have a lower water solubility than the desired component(s), whereby the further components are substantially incapable of passing through the membrane. The method may be used for the isolation of materials from reaction mixtures for purification purposes or for the preparation of extracts of natural substances. Extracts can be produced by the method. Extracts may be produced in the form of carrier based flavours, for instance absorbed on paper or maltodextrins, or encapsulated into maltodextrins, including into glass forms; which can then be formed into powders or tablets and used as such.
摘要翻译：从包含一种或多种其它成分的混合物的水相中提取一种或多种所需组分的方法包括通过亲水膜（1）将含水混合物（3）与水不混溶的疏水相（2）分离，并允许所需组分通过膜离开水相并进入疏水相。其它组分具有比所需组分更低的水溶性，由此其它组分基本上不能通过膜。该方法可用于从用于纯化目的的反应混合物中分离材料或用于制备天然物质的提取物。提取物可以通过该方法生产。提取物可以以基于载体的香料的形式产生，例如吸收在纸或麦芽糖糊精上，或者包封成麦芽糖糊精，包括成玻璃形式; 其然后可以形成粉末或片剂并且原样使用。

4. 发明授权

US5426172A Concentration or separation method, copolyamides copolyimide-amides and the use thereof 失效
标题翻译：浓缩或分离方法，共聚酰胺共聚酰亚胺 - 酰胺及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5426172A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US203956
申请日：1994-02-28
申请人： Joseph Berger , Wolfgang Wernet
发明人： Joseph Berger , Wolfgang Wernet
IPC分类号： B01D61/02 , B01D61/24 , B01D71/56 , B01D71/64 , C07C51/42 , C08G69/42 , C08G69/46 , C08G73/14 , C08L77/00 , C08L79/08 , G03F7/038 , C08G69/32 , G03G17/04
CPC分类号： G03F7/0387 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/243 , B01D71/76 , C07C51/42 , C08L77/00 , C08L79/08 , B01D71/56 , B01D71/64 , Y10S430/107 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31725
摘要： Mixtures of salts of organic carboxylic acids and organic compounds of non-salt character, dissolved in a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkanol, can be concentrated or separated with a semipermeable membrane made from a copolyamide or copolyimide-amide which contains (a) a first aromatic diamine radical and (b) a second aromatic diamine radical which carries --SO.sub.3 M groups, where M is H.sup..sym., a monovalent to polyvalent metal cation or an ammonium cation. Provided the first diamine radical contains C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups in the o-positions to the amino groups, the copolymers are radiation-sensitive and can be used for producing protective layers or relief images, development being carded out in an aqueous alkaline medium.
摘要翻译：溶解在C1-C4烷醇中的有机羧酸盐和非盐性有机化合物的混合物可以用由共聚酰胺或共聚酰亚胺 - 酰胺制成的半透膜浓缩或分离，所述共聚酰胺或共聚酰亚胺 - 酰胺含有（a）第一芳族二胺基团和（b）携带-SO 3 M基团的第二芳族二胺基团，其中M为H（+），一价至多价金属阳离子或铵阳离子。如果第一个二胺基团在与氨基相邻的位置上含有C 1 -C 4烷基，则该共聚物是辐射敏感的并且可用于制备保护层或浮雕图像，显影在碱性水溶液介质中梳理。

5. 发明授权

US5401414A Process for recovering a fluid dissolved in a rinsing bath 失效
标题翻译：用于回收溶解在漂洗浴中的流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5401414A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US95142
申请日：1993-07-21
申请人： Oskar K. Wack , Martin Hanek
发明人： Oskar K. Wack , Martin Hanek
IPC分类号： B01D61/14 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/58 , B08B3/14 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/44 , C23G5/02 , H05K3/26 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/147 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/44 , C23G5/02 , C02F1/444 , H05K3/26
摘要： A process isolates, in a closed circulation, the soluble fluid carried over into a rinsing bath from said rinsing bath and to return the fluid into the upstream bath. To this end, enrichment by separating the soluble fluid from the rinsing bath is provided, the enriched fluid, which has been carried over, is returned into the upstream bath together with solvent, where the solvent is separated out with the use of a membrane.
摘要翻译：一个过程在封闭的循环中将可溶性流体从所述漂洗浴中分离到漂洗浴中并将流体返回到上游浴中。为此，提供了通过从漂洗浴中分离可溶性流体的富集，将已经携带的富集流体与溶剂一起返回到上游浴中，其中使用膜分离出溶剂。

6. 发明申请

US20170225125A1 MOLECULAR EXCHANGE DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170225125A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15440318
申请日：2017-02-23
申请人： Probe Scientific Limited
发明人： Mark Thomas O'Connell , Stewart Jeffrey Block , Rodney Ruston
IPC分类号： B01D63/06 , B01D61/24
CPC分类号： B01D63/06 , A61B5/14528 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150389 , A61B5/150511 , A61B5/150755 , A61B5/153 , A61B5/686 , B01D61/24 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2313/90 , B01D2315/10
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a molecular exchange device. In particular, the molecular exchange device comprises at least one fluid passageway and an actuator, the actuator positioned to provide a secondary fluid pathway within at least one of the fluid passageways.

7. 发明申请

US20170139333A1 LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170139333A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-18
申请号：US15417005
申请日：2017-01-26
申请人： ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
发明人： Marcel Mathijs Theodore Marie DIERICHS , Sjoerd Nicolaas Lambertus DONDERS , Johannes Henricus Wilhelmus JACOBS , Hans JANSEN , Erik Roelof LOOPSTRA , Jeroen Johannes Sophia Maria MERTENS , Marco Koert STAVENGA , Bob STREEFKERK , Martinus Cornelis Maria VERHAGEN , Lejla SEUNTIENS-GRUDA
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , C02F1/20 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/70866 , B01D19/0031 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/24 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/441 , C02F2103/40 , G03F7/2041 , G03F7/70341
摘要： In a lithographic projection apparatus, a liquid supply system maintains liquid in a space between the projection system and the substrate. The liquid supply system may further include a de-mineralizing unit, a distillation unit, a de-hydrocarbonating unit, a UV radiation source, and/or a filter configured to purify the liquid. A gas content reduction device may be provided to reduce a gas content of the liquid. A chemical may be added to the liquid using an adding device to inhibit lifeform growth and components of the liquid supply system may be made of a material which is non-transparent to visible light such that growth of lifeforms may be reduced.

8. 发明申请

US20140197105A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INCREASING CONVECTIVE CLEARANCE OF UNDESIRED PARTICLES IN A MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增加微流体装置中未处理颗粒的对流间隙的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140197105A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US13739685
申请日：2013-01-11
申请人： THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.
发明人： Christopher DiBiasio , Daniel I. Harjes , Joseph L. Charest , Jeffrey T. Borenstein
IPC分类号： A61M1/16
CPC分类号： A61M1/16 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/3403 , A61M1/36 , A61M2205/0244 , A61M2205/3331 , B01D61/24 , B01D63/082 , B01D63/088 , B01D2315/16 , B01L3/502753 , B01L2200/0631 , B01L2300/0681 , B01L2300/0861
摘要： A microfluidic device for increasing convective clearance of particles from a fluid is provided. A network of first channels can be separated from a network of second channels by a first membrane. The network of first channels can also be separated from a network of third channels by a second membrane. Fluid containing an analyte can be introduced in the network of first channels. Infusate can be introduced into the network of second channels, and waste-collecting fluid can be introduced into the network of third channels. A pressure gradient can be applied in a direction perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow in the network of first channels, such that the analyte is transported from the network of first channels into the network of third channels through the second membrane.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从流体中增加颗粒的对流间隙的微流体装置。第一通道的网络可以通过第一膜与第二通道的网络分离。第一通道的网络也可以通过第二膜与第三通道的网络分离。含有分析物的流体可以在第一通道的网络中引入。可以将信息输入到第二通道的网络中，并且可以将废液收集流体引入到第三通道的网络中。可以在与第一通道的网络中的流体流动方向垂直的方向上施加压力梯度，使得分析物通过第二膜从第一通道的网络输送到第三通道的网络中。

9. 发明申请

US20130313187A1 Resilient Ion Exchange Membranes 审中-公开
标题翻译：弹性离子交换膜
公开(公告)号：US20130313187A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13877322
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： Xiangchun Yin , Zhongyuan Zhou
发明人： Xiangchun Yin , Zhongyuan Zhou
IPC分类号： C08J5/22 , B01D67/00
CPC分类号： B01D71/40 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/243 , B01D61/44 , B01D67/0002 , B01D67/0006 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/28 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/345 , B01D2325/24 , B01D2325/42 , B01J39/20 , C08J5/2218 , C08J5/2275 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2333/24 , C08J2367/00 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2377/00
摘要： A process for producing a resilient ion exchange membrane. The process comprises the steps of (1) selecting a porous matrix, (2) saturating the porous matrix with a homogenous solution comprising a mixture of: (i) a hydrophilic ionic monomer, (ii) a hydrophobic cross-linking oligomer and/or a comonomer, (iii) a free radical initiator, and (iii) a solvent for solubilizing the hydrophilic ionic monomer, the hydrophobic cross-linking oligomer and/or comonomer, and the free radical initiator into a homogenous mixture. (3) removing excess homogenous solution from the saturated porous matrix, (4) stimulating release of free radicals from the free radical initiator thereby initiating a polymerization reaction to form a cross-linked ion-transferring polymer substantially filling the pores and covering the surfaces of the porous matrix thereby forming a membrane, (5) washing the membrane to remove excess solvent, and (6) optionally bathing the washed membrane in a sodium chloride solution to selectively cross-link sodium or chloride ions to and within the ion-transferring polymer.
摘要翻译：一种生产弹性离子交换膜的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（1）选择多孔基质，（2）用均匀溶液饱和多孔基质，该均匀溶液包含以下混合物：（i）亲水性离子单体，（ii）疏水性交联低聚物和/或共聚单体，（iii）自由基引发剂，和（iii）用于将亲水性离子单体，疏水性交联低聚物和/或共聚单体和自由基引发剂溶解成均匀混合物的溶剂。（3）从饱和多孔基质中除去过量的均匀溶液，（4）刺激自由基引发剂释放自由基，从而引发聚合反应，形成基本上填充孔隙并覆盖表面的交联离子转移聚合物多孔基质从而形成膜，（5）洗涤膜以除去过量的溶剂，和（6）任选地将洗涤的膜在氯化钠溶液中洗涤以选择性地将钠离子或氯离子交联到离子转移聚合物内和离子转移聚合物。

10. 发明申请

US20120013870A1 LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120013870A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13240867
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Marcel Mathijs Theodore Marie DIERICHS , Sjoerd Nicolaas Lambertus DONDERS , Johannes Henricus Wilhelmus JACOBS , Hans JANSEN , Erik Roelof LOOPSTRA , Jeroen Johannes Sophia Maria MERTENS , Marco Koert STAVENGA , Bob STREEFKERK , Martinus Cornelis Maria VERHAGEN , Lejla SEUNTIENS-GRUDA
发明人： Marcel Mathijs Theodore Marie DIERICHS , Sjoerd Nicolaas Lambertus DONDERS , Johannes Henricus Wilhelmus JACOBS , Hans JANSEN , Erik Roelof LOOPSTRA , Jeroen Johannes Sophia Maria MERTENS , Marco Koert STAVENGA , Bob STREEFKERK , Martinus Cornelis Maria VERHAGEN , Lejla SEUNTIENS-GRUDA
IPC分类号： G03B27/52
CPC分类号： G03F7/70866 , B01D19/0031 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/24 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/441 , C02F2103/40 , G03F7/2041 , G03F7/70341
摘要： In a lithographic projection apparatus, a liquid supply system maintains liquid in a space between the projection system and the substrate. The liquid supply system may further include a de-mineralizing unit, a distillation unit, a de-hydrocarbonating unit, a UV radiation source, and/or a filter configured to purify the liquid. A gas content reduction device may be provided to reduce a gas content of the liquid. A chemical may be added to the liquid using an adding device to inhibit lifeform growth and components of the liquid supply system may be made of a material which is non-transparent to visible light such that growth of lifeforms may be reduced.

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