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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Pultrusion Process and Arrangement for the Continuous Production of Blanks from a Fibre-Plastic Composite Material
    • US20190217559A1
    • 2019-07-18
    • US16331963
    • 2017-09-29
    • Thyssenkrupp Carbon Components GmbH
    • Jens WernerAndre KiesslingJörn KieleTill Weinkauf
    • B29C70/52B29C70/54
    • B29C70/523B29C70/525B29C70/526B29C70/545
    • The invention relates to a pultrusion process for the continuous production of blanks from a fibre-plastic composite material (23), an arrangement for carrying out a pultrusion process and use of the pultrusion process according to the invention and the arrangement according to the invention. The pultrusion process comprises at least the following process steps: i. providing a strand of unimpregnated fibres (21); ii. feeding the strand of unimpregnated fibres (21) to a vacuum device (5, 5′, 5″), which has at least one vacuum chamber (52, 52′, 52″); iii. generating a negative relative pressure in the at least one vacuum chamber (52, 52′, 52″) of the vacuum device (5, 5′, 5″), whereby air (200) escapes from the strand of unimpregnated fibres (21); iv. removing the almost airless strand of unimpregnated fibres (22) from the vacuum device (5, 5′, 5″) and feeding the almost airless strand of unimpregnated fibres (22) to an injection device (6, 6′), which has at least one injection chamber (61, 61′), wherein the vacuum device (5, 5′, 5″) and the injection device (6, 6′) are connected to one another in an airtight manner, at least with respect to the surroundings; v. injecting matrix material (230) in a flowable state into the at least one injection chamber (61, 61′) of the injection device (6, 6′) and impregnating the strand (2) with the matrix material (230); vi. removing of the blank (23) from the injection device (6, 6′). With the process according to the invention, a homogeneous and complete wetting of the fibres of the strand is advantageously achieved at a high drawing rate. Furthermore, the fibre-plastic composite is not pressed in the process.
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method for Producing a Structural Element Consisting of a Fibre-Composite Hollow Profile and Load-Introducing Element, and Structural Element
    • US20190202147A1
    • 2019-07-04
    • US16074088
    • 2017-01-23
    • Leichtbau-Zentrum Sachsen GmbH
    • Florian LenzBernhard WitschelMartin Lepper
    • B29C70/52B29C70/54
    • B29C70/52B29C70/545B29C70/86B29K2101/10B29L2023/00
    • The invention relates to a method for producing structural elements (14) that comprise a hollow profile (1) made of continuous fibre-reinforced plastics material that comprises a thermosetting matrix material that has a softening temperature that is below the cross-linking temperature, and at least one load-application element (15), and to a structural element (14) produced by the method and comprising a hollow profile (1) made of continuous fibre-reinforced plastics material that comprises a thermosetting matrix material that has a softening temperature that is below the cross-linking temperature, and at least one load-application element (15), the hollow profile (1) and the load-application element (15) being interconnected in a form-fitting manner. The method according to the invention comprises at least the following method steps: a. providing a cut-to-size hollow profile (1) made of plastics material (3) that is reinforced by continuous fibres, on a liner (2), wherein the liner (2) forms the inner lateral surface of the hollow profile (1), and wherein the hollow profile (1) is impregnated by means of heating to a temperature that is equal to or above the softening temperature of the matrix material (9) and below the cross-linking temperature of the matrix material (9); b. removing the liner (2) in the inner region (17) of the hollow profile (1) that is intended for load application; c. arranging a load-application element (15) on the inner region (17) of the hollow profile (1) that is intended for load application; d. consolidating and functionalising the structural element (14) consisting of the hollow profile (1) and the load-application element (15) by means of heating the structural element (14) to a temperature that is equal to or above the cross-linking temperature of the matrix material (9) and applying a radially inwardly acting pressure to the structural element (14), wherein the hollow profile (1) is moulded onto the load-application element (15) in a form-fitting manner.