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1. 发明申请

US20140246362A1 SLIDING WALL HOPPER METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：滑动墙壁方法，系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US20140246362A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US14179598
申请日：2014-02-13
申请人： Proton Power, Inc.
发明人： Bryan Biss , Tom Bradshaw , Nick Shaffer
IPC分类号： B07B1/34
CPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B65D88/32 , B65D88/58 , B65D88/60 , B65D88/66 , B65G65/46
摘要： Methods, systems, and device are provided for utilizing a sliding wall hopper. A sliding wall hopper may include one or more sliding walls that may slide with respect to one or more outer supports of the hopper. The one or more sliding walls may make contact with at least a portion of the material moving through the hopper. The material may be discharged to at least a hopper discharge or a conveyor device. Some embodiments may be configured for use with biomass as the material, but other materials may also be utilized.
摘要翻译：提供了方法，系统和装置，以利用滑动壁料斗。滑动壁料斗可以包括一个或多个相对于料斗的一个或多个外部支撑件滑动的滑动壁。一个或多个滑动壁可以与移动通过料斗的材料的至少一部分接触。该材料可以排放到至少一个料斗排出口或输送装置。一些实施例可以被配置为与生物质一起用作材料，但也可以使用其它材料。

2. 发明申请

US20120037665A1 FEEDING DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR POWDERED MATERIALS INTO A DEVICE PROCESSING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：特别是用于将粉末材料送入其设备的进料装置
公开(公告)号：US20120037665A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13266410
申请日：2010-04-23
申请人： Wolfgang Walter , Robert Rein
发明人： Wolfgang Walter , Robert Rein
IPC分类号： B65D88/66
CPC分类号： B29C47/10 , B29C31/02 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/1009 , B29C2791/008 , B29K2105/251 , B65D88/64
摘要： A feeding device, particularly for feeding powdered materials into a device processing the same, in particular an extruder, the feeding device including a housing with a receiving region for receiving the material, which is movable laterally over at least one flexible wall, which is movable by at least one moving mechanical element acting thereon, wherein the element is movable along the wall. The wall exterior has bumps, is moved via the element, and/or the element is non-round in its motion.
摘要翻译：一种馈送装置，特别是用于将粉末材料输送到处理其中的装置，特别是挤出机中，所述进给装置包括具有用于容纳材料的容纳区域的壳体，所述容纳部横向移动到至少一个柔性壁上，该柔性壁可移动通过作用在其上的至少一个移动机械元件，其中所述元件可沿壁移动。墙壁外部具有凸起，经由元件移动，和/或元件在其运动中是非圆形的。

3. 发明申请

US20080259721A1 Hopper with Flow Controller/Enhancer for Controlling the Gravitational Flow of Granular Material 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有流量控制器/加强器的料斗用于控制颗粒材料的重力流动
公开(公告)号：US20080259721A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US10596583
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Enrique Nieves-Vazquez
发明人： Enrique Nieves-Vazquez
IPC分类号： G05D11/02
CPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B65D90/48
摘要： A hopper assembly for feeding granular material, such as pharmaceutical powder, includes a hopper having an upper inlet and a lower outlet defining a substantially vertical center axis, and a flow controller/enhancer disposed in the hopper adjacent the outlet. The flow controller/enhancer includes a deflector element disposed in the hopper above the outlet. The deflector element is of generally conical shape with an apex thereof directed upwardly in substantial alignment with the vertical center axis. An outer peripheral edge of the deflector element is spaced inwardly from an inner surface of the hopper to define a space therebetween where gravitating granular material deflected outwardly by the deflector element flows downwardly past the deflector element toward the outlet.
摘要翻译：用于进料颗粒材料（例如药物粉末）的料斗组件包括具有限定基本垂直的中心轴线的上入口和下出口的料斗，以及设置在靠近出口的料斗中的流量控制器/增强器。流量控制器/增强器包括设置在出口上方的料斗中的偏转元件。偏转元件是大致圆锥形的，其顶点指向与垂直中心轴基本对准的向上。偏转元件的外围边缘与料斗的内表面向内间隔开，以限定由偏转元件向外偏转的重力颗粒材料向下偏转偏转元件朝向出口流动的空间。

4. 发明授权

US06471096B1 Method and apparatus for magnetically mediated controlled powder discharge 失效
标题翻译：用于磁介导控制粉末放电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06471096B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09406545
申请日：1999-09-27
申请人： Rajesh N. Dave
发明人： Rajesh N. Dave
IPC分类号： B65D8300
CPC分类号： B65D90/54 , B65D88/64
摘要： A process and apparatus for promoting controlled flow of solid material generally comprises a container for holding the solid material and a number of magnetically hard permanent magnet particles within the solid material near the container outlet. The particles are excited with sufficient oscillating electromagnetic energy to create motion and cause sufficient disturbance to break the structure of the solid material and push it out of the outlet.
摘要翻译：用于促进固体材料的受控流动的方法和装置通常包括用于将固体材料保持的容器和在容器出口附近的固体材料内的多个磁性硬的永久磁铁颗粒。用足够的振荡电磁能激发颗粒以产生运动并引起足够的干扰以破坏固体材料的结构并将其推出出口。

5. 发明授权

US6139241A Multi-faceted modular silo for bulk solids 有权
标题翻译：用于散装固体的多面模块化仓库
公开(公告)号：US6139241A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US398959
申请日：1999-09-16
申请人： David Anthony Craig , Thomas Anthony Royal
发明人： David Anthony Craig , Thomas Anthony Royal
IPC分类号： B65D88/28 , B65D88/32 , B65D88/64 , E04H7/24 , E04H7/22 , B65D88/02 , B65G3/04
CPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B65D88/28 , B65D88/32 , E04H7/24
摘要： A silo for gravity flow storage of bulk particulate solids comprises downwardly converging and downwardly diverging walls. The downwardly converging walls form angles to the vertical that satisfy the conditions for mass flow. The walls impose particle velocity gradients in the horizontal cross sections of the silo, reducing interparticle cohesion, preventing the formation of arches and promoting uniformity of residence time within the silo. The modules may be vertically stacked, and may be clustered to increase capacity and to reduce pressure stress levels where required.
摘要翻译：用于重力流动储存散装颗粒固体的料仓包括向下收敛和向下发散的壁。向下会聚的壁与垂直方向形成满足质量流动条件的角度。墙壁在筒仓的水平横截面中施加颗粒速度梯度，减小了颗粒间的内聚力，防止了拱形的形成并促进了筒仓内的停留时间的均匀性。模块可以垂直堆叠，并且可以被聚集以增加容量并且在需要时降低压力应力水平。

6. 发明授权

US6102562A Removable container insert 失效
标题翻译：可拆卸的集装箱插入
公开(公告)号：US6102562A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US305095
申请日：1999-05-04
申请人： Eric Bengtson
发明人： Eric Bengtson
IPC分类号： B01F5/24 , B65D88/28 , B65D88/64 , B01F13/00 , B01F15/02 , B65G11/20
CPC分类号： B65D88/28 , B01F5/246 , B65D88/64
摘要： An assembly providing a removable tapered insert for a particulate material container. A plurality of annularly spaced flat brackets are supported on and project inwardly of the container. The insert has tapered upper edge projections and is rotatable for vertical engagement with projections formed on the inner edges of the brackets. A cylindrical support ring may be provided to rest on notches formed on the inner edges of the brackets, and when fully assembled the insert may rest on the support ring for full annular support by the ring. Locking washers may be provided to prevent disengagement of the projections on the insert and brackets.
摘要翻译：一种为颗粒材料容器提供可移除的锥形插入件的组件。多个环形间隔开的扁平支架被支撑在容器的内部并向内突出。插入件具有锥形的上边缘突起，并且可旋转以垂直接合形成在托架的内边缘上的突起。可以提供圆柱形支撑环以搁置在形成在支架的内边缘上的凹口上，并且当完全组装时，插入件可以搁置在支撑环上以通过环完全环形支撑。可以提供锁定垫圈以防止插入物和支架上的突起脱离。

7. 发明授权

US5913459A High flow hopper, charging adapter and assembly of same 失效
标题翻译：高流量料斗，充电适配器及其组装相同
公开(公告)号：US5913459A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US884175
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： David R. Gill , John Simonof , Keith Sterner
发明人： David R. Gill , John Simonof , Keith Sterner
IPC分类号： B65D88/26 , B65D88/28 , B65D88/64 , B65D5/72 , B67D5/06 , B67D5/60
CPC分类号： B65D88/28 , B65D88/26 , B65D88/64
摘要： A hopper assembly comprising a hopper bin having a substantially trapezoidal discharge opening and a charging adapter having multiple walls, each of the walls having a vertical portion.
摘要翻译：漏斗组件包括具有大致梯形的排出口的垃圾箱和具有多个壁的充电适配器，每个壁具有垂直部分。

8. 发明授权

US5454490A Conical insets for chip bin 失效
标题翻译：芯片槽的锥形插图
公开(公告)号：US5454490A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US130525
申请日：1993-10-01
申请人： Jerry R. Johanson
发明人： Jerry R. Johanson
IPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B65D88/66 , E04H7/26 , B67D5/62
CPC分类号： E04H7/26 , B65D88/64 , B65D88/66
摘要： In a chip bin or similar cylindrical upright vessel for storing particulate material the interior generally vertical wall of the vessel has a surface configuration which reduces compression of particulates within the vessel so as to substantially prevent pluggage or particulate bridging. Three or more right circular cone frustrums having a larger diameter at higher portions than at lower portions are provided along the interior generally vertical, either one immediately adjacent the other without significant spacing between them, or in a discontinuous manner being spaced from each other a significant distance. The frustrums insure that the vertical pressure level throughout the vessel is less than about 250 psf (e.g. less than about 200 psf). The vessel may be constructed of concrete using slip forms, with the concrete providing both the exterior and interior of the vessel, or a steel shell may comprise the exterior. The bottom of the vessel includes a hopper, or a vibrating discharge, and if the vessel is a chip bin steam is added at various points within the vessel.
摘要翻译：在用于储存颗粒材料的碎片箱或类似的圆柱形直立容器中，容器的内部大致垂直壁具有减小容器内的颗粒的压缩的表面构造，从而基本上防止堵塞或微粒桥接。沿着内部大致垂直地设置三个或更多个在较高部分处具有比下部更大直径的圆形圆锥，或者紧邻彼此之间没有显着的间隔，或者以不连续的方式彼此间隔开，具有显着的距离。这些风险者确保整个船舶的垂直压力水平小于约250psf（例如小于约200psf）。容器可以由使用滑动形式的混凝土构成，混凝土提供容器的外部和内部，或者钢壳可以包括外部。容器的底部包括漏斗或振动放电，并且如果容器是碎片仓，则在容器内的各个点添加蒸汽。

9. 发明授权

US4925467A Self emptying vacuum vessel 失效
标题翻译：自排空真空容器
公开(公告)号：US4925467A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US248621
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Roland H. Jordan , Mark R. Jordan
发明人： Roland H. Jordan , Mark R. Jordan
IPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B65G53/48
CPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B65G53/48
摘要： The Self Emptying Vacuum Vessel is an apparatus for collecting and discharging solid and or liquid material. The system is used to transfer said material from an undesirable area to a more preferred location. The Self Emptying Vacuum Vessel comprises a containment vessel which collects said material by a vacuum means and a screw conveyor as a means for continuously expelling said material from said vessel. Continuous flow is insured into said vessel by a vacuum regulating means and out of same vessel by an anti-bridging means.
摘要翻译：自排空真空容器是用于收集和排出固体和/或液体材料的装置。该系统用于将所述材料从不期望的区域转移到更优选的位置。自清空真空容器包括容纳容器，其通过真空装置和螺旋输送机收集所述材料，作为用于从所述容器连续排出所述材料的装置。通过真空调节装置将连续流动保持在所述容器中，并通过反桥接装置从同一容器中进入。

10. 发明授权

US4361254A Hopper for storing free flowing solid material 失效
标题翻译：用于储存自由流动的固体材料的料斗
公开(公告)号：US4361254A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US208479
申请日：1980-11-19
申请人： Hiroshi Teraoku , Hideki Yamaguchi
发明人： Hiroshi Teraoku , Hideki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： B65D88/28 , B65D88/64 , B65D90/62 , B65G65/48
CPC分类号： B65D90/626 , B65D88/28 , B65D88/64 , B65G65/4818 , B65G65/4836
摘要： A hopper includes a peripheral side wall having upper and lower open ends, and a conical body provided inside the peripheral side wall to define an annular space for storing solid material therebetween. The lower open end of the peripheral wall is separated from the conical body to define an annular discharge point therebetween.
摘要翻译：漏斗包括具有上开口端和下开口端的周边侧壁，以及设置在周边侧壁内侧的圆锥体，以限定用于在其间存储固体材料的环形空间。周壁的下开口端与圆锥体分离，以限定它们之间的环形排放点。

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