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    • 9. 发明申请
    • TITANIUM OXIDE AEROGEL COMPOSITES
    • 氧化钛气球复合材料
    • US20160030908A1
    • 2016-02-04
    • US14773431
    • 2014-03-06
    • ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE (EPFL)
    • Endre HORVÁTHLászló FORRÓArnaud MAGREZ
    • B01J13/00H01B1/08C09K5/14H01M4/485B01J35/00H01G11/46B01J35/10B01J21/06H01M10/0525H01G9/20H01L35/22C09C1/36C01G23/04
    • B01J13/0091B01J21/063B01J35/004B01J35/10B82Y30/00C01G23/04C01G23/053C01P2002/50C01P2004/10C01P2004/32C01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2004/64C01P2006/12C09C1/3615C09K5/14H01B1/08H01G9/2031H01G11/46H01L35/22H01M4/485H01M10/0525H01M2004/021H01M2004/023H01M2004/027Y02E10/542Y02P20/129Y02P70/521
    • The invention relates to titanium oxide aerogels, in particular to titanium oxide binary or ternary (e.g. titanium oxide-carbon) aerogel monoliths possessing ordered meso- and macroporosity. The porous scaffold can be made with or without addition of binders and/or surfactants. The aerogel obtained by this method has a specific surface area greater than 60 m2/g and porosity larger than 60%. The surface area ranges from 60 to 300 m2/g. The porosity can reach as high as 99.6%. The size of the titanium oxide crystals are between 5 nm and 100 nm. The aerogel contains 100% titanium oxide. The composite (binary or ternary) aerogel can be prepared by adding at least 10% carbon in the form of (carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, carbon microfibers, exfoliated graphene, cellulose fibers, polymer fibers, metallic and metal oxide nano and microfibers etc.). The aerogel can be prepared with a predeterminable shape. It can be shaped in a mold having a shape of a cylinder, cube, sheet or sphere. The aerogel can be also transformed into a supported or self-standing film with a thickness. The material can be used as a self-cleaning filter e.g. in a solar-thermal water and air purification system, in mesoscopic solar cells e.g. dye sensitized solar cells, multifunctional filler in polymer composites, in ceramics, in metals, thermoelectric material to convert (waste) heat into electricity, heat insulation material and electrode material in lithium ion batteries and supercapacitors.
    • 本发明涉及氧化钛气凝胶,特别涉及具有有序的中等和大孔隙度的二氧化钛二元或三元(例如氧化钛 - 碳)气凝胶整料。 多孔支架可以在添加或不添加粘合剂和/或表面活性剂的情况下制备。 通过该方法得到的气凝胶的比表面积大于60m 2 / g,孔隙率大于60%。 表面积为60〜300m2 / g。 孔隙度可达99.6%。 氧化钛晶体的尺寸在5nm和100nm之间。 气凝胶含有100%的氧化钛。 复合(二元或三元)气凝胶可以通过以(碳纳米管,碳纳米纤维,碳微纤维,剥离石墨烯,纤维素纤维,聚合物纤维,金属和金属氧化物纳米和微纤维等)形式加入至少10%的碳来制备。 )。 气凝胶可以用可预先确定的形状来制备。 它可以在具有圆柱体,立方体,片或球体的形状的模具中成形。 气凝胶也可以转变成具有厚度的支撑或自立膜。 该材料可以用作自清洁过滤器,例如, 在太阳能热水和空气净化系统中,在介观太阳能电池中。 染料敏化太阳能电池,聚合物复合材料中的多功能填料,陶瓷,金属中的热电材料,将热量转换成电的热电材料,锂离子电池和超级电容器中的绝缘材料和电极材料。