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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING BUBBLE SIZE AND BUBBLE DECAY RATE IN FOAMED GLASS PRODUCED BY A SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTER
    • 用于控制泡沫玻璃产生的泡沫尺寸和泡沫衰减速率的方法和系统
    • US20150197440A1
    • 2015-07-16
    • US14625455
    • 2015-02-18
    • JOHNS MANVILLE
    • Jeffrey M. ShockMark William Charbonneau
    • C03B5/193
    • C03B5/193C03B5/202C03B5/225C03B5/235C03B5/2353C03B5/2356C03B2211/40Y02P40/55
    • Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate of glass foams formed during submerged combustion melting. Flowing a molten mass of foamed glass comprising molten glass and bubbles entrained therein into an apparatus downstream of a submerged combustion melter. The downstream apparatus has a floor, a roof, and a sidewall structure connecting the floor and roof. The foamed glass has glass foam of glass foam bubbles on its top surface, and the downstream apparatus defines a space for a gaseous atmosphere above and in contact with the glass foam. The downstream apparatus includes heating components to heat or maintain temperature of the foamed glass. Adjusting composition of the atmosphere above the glass foam, and/or contacting the foam with a liquid or solid composition controls bubble size of the glass foam bubbles, and/or foam decay rate.
    • 用于控制在浸没燃烧熔化期间形成的玻璃泡沫的气泡尺寸和气泡衰减速率的方法和系统。 将包含熔融玻璃和夹在其中的气泡的熔融泡沫玻璃流动到浸没式燃烧胶机下游的设备中。 下游装置具有连接地板和屋顶的地板,屋顶和侧壁结构。 泡沫玻璃在其顶表面上具有玻璃泡沫玻璃泡沫,并且下游装置限定了玻璃泡沫以上和与玻璃泡沫接触的气态气体空间。 下游装置包括加热部件以加热或保持泡沫玻璃的温度。 调节玻璃泡沫上方的气氛的组成和/或使泡沫与液体或固体组合物接触控制玻璃泡沫气泡的气泡尺寸和/或泡沫衰减速率。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING FOAMING DOWNSTREAM OF A SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTER PRODUCING MOLTEN GLASS
    • 用于减少生产玻璃的下层燃料燃烧器的发泡下水的装置,系统和方法
    • US20140090419A1
    • 2014-04-03
    • US13633998
    • 2012-10-03
    • JOHNS MANVILLE
    • Mark William CharbonneauKevin Patrick McHugh
    • C03B5/225C03B5/42C03B5/16
    • C03B5/225C03B5/193C03B5/202C03B5/2356C03B7/02
    • Apparatus including a flow channel defined by a floor, roof, and sidewall structure connecting the floor and roof. One or more combustion burners is positioned in either the roof, the sidewall structure, or both, and transfer heat to a molten mass of glass containing bubbles having a bubble atmosphere flowing through the flow channel. The burners contribute to formation of a channel atmosphere above the molten glass. Apparatus includes a device, at least a portion of which is positionable under a level of the molten glass in the flow channel, configured to emit a composition into the molten glass under the level to intimately contact the composition with the molten glass and bubbles therein. The composition diffuses into the bubbles to form modified atmosphere bubbles sufficiently different from the channel atmosphere to increase diffusion of a species in the channel atmosphere into the modified atmosphere bubbles.
    • 装置包括由连接地板和屋顶的地板,屋顶和侧壁结构限定的流动通道。 将一个或多个燃烧燃烧器定位在屋顶,侧壁结构或两者中,并将热量传递到具有气泡大气流过流动通道的含气泡的熔融体。 燃烧器有助于在熔融玻璃上方形成通道气氛。 装置包括一个装置,其至少一部分位于流动通道中的熔融玻璃的一个水平面下方,该装置被配置为将组合物发射到熔融玻璃的水平面下,以使组合物与熔融玻璃和气泡紧密接触。 组合物扩散到气泡中以形成与通道气氛充分不同的改性气氛气泡,以增加通道气氛中的物质扩散到改性气氛中。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SUBMERGED COMBUSTION GLASS MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 下一代燃烧玻璃制造系统和方法
    • US20130086950A1
    • 2013-04-11
    • US13268098
    • 2011-10-07
    • Aaron Morgan HuberMarlon Keith Martin
    • Aaron Morgan HuberMarlon Keith Martin
    • C03B5/235C03B5/42C03B5/183
    • C03B5/167C03B5/183C03B5/193C03B5/2353C03B5/2356C03B5/237C03B2211/22C03B2211/23C03B2211/40
    • Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems include a melter having a floor, a roof, a wall structure connecting the floor and roof, and an exhaust passage through the roof. One or more submerged combustion burners are mounted in the floor and/or wall structure discharging combustion products under a level of material being melted in the melter and create turbulent conditions in the material. The melter exhausts through an exhaust structure connecting the exhaust passage with an exhaust stack. The exhaust structure includes a barrier defining an exhaust chamber having an interior surface, the exhaust chamber having a cross-sectional area greater than that of the exhaust stack but less than the melter. The barrier maintains temperature and pressure in the exhaust structure at values sufficient to substantially prevent condensation of exhaust material on the interior surface.
    • 浸没式燃烧玻璃制造系统包括具有地板,屋顶,连接地板和屋顶的墙壁结构以及穿过屋顶的排气通道的胶机。 一个或多个浸没式燃烧燃烧器安装在地板和/或墙壁结构中,在熔化器内熔化的材料水平下排出燃烧产物,并在该材料中产生湍流条件。 胶机通过将排气通道与排气叠层连接的排气结构进行排气。 排气结构包括限定具有内表面的排气室的挡板,排气室的横截面面积大于废气堆的横截面积,但小于熔化器。 屏障保持排气结构中的温度和压力值足以基本上防止排气材料在内表面上的冷凝。