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    • 7. 发明申请
    • HEAT STABILIZED POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE POLYMER COMPOSITION
    • 热稳定聚偏二氟乙烯聚合物组合物
    • US20160215120A1
    • 2016-07-28
    • US15025361
    • 2014-09-30
    • ARKEMA INC.
    • James J. Henry
    • C08K5/19
    • C08K5/19C08F14/22C08F20/04C08K5/50C08L27/16
    • Fluoropolymers, specifically polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymers stabilized against color degradation due to high thermal exposure. The fluoropolymers are produced with free-radical initiators in the presence of surfactants containing acid end groups. The fluoropolymer resins are melt processed into final articles at high temperatures, above the melting point of the polymer. While the fluoropolymer is stable, residual acid surfactant causes discoloration during thermal processing. Stabilization is achieved by the addition of small amounts of ammonium or phosphonium cations to the fluoropolymer composition. It is believed the cations react with any residual acid to form a less reactive salt. These salts do not adversely affect the color of a melt processed product. The phosphonium or ammonium ions can be added to the fluoropolymer at any point from the polymerization step up to the thermal processing step. A preferred family of salts are quaternary alkyl ammonium halides.
    • 含氟聚合物,特别是聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)聚合物,由于高热暴露而稳定,防止颜色劣化。 在含有酸端基的表面活性剂存在下,含氟聚合物由自由基引发剂制备。 氟聚合物树脂在高于聚合物熔点的高温下熔融加工成最终制品。 当氟聚合物稳定时,残留的酸性表面活性剂在热处理过程中导致变色。 通过向含氟聚合物组合物中加入少量的铵或鏻阳离子来实现稳定化。 据信阳离子与任何残留的酸反应以形成较少活性的盐。 这些盐不会不利地影响熔融加工产品的颜色。 可以在从聚合步骤到热处理步骤的任何点处将鏻或铵离子加入到含氟聚合物中。 优选的盐类是季烷基卤化铵。