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1. 发明申请

US20160369080A1 HIGHLY FILLED POLYURETHANE COMPOSITES 有权
标题翻译：高填充聚氨酯复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20160369080A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-22
申请号：US14784196
申请日：2015-01-22
申请人： Zhang YING , Guy CROCCO , Li AI , BORAL IP HOLDINGS (AUSTRALIA) PTY LIMITED
发明人： Guy Crocco , Zhang Ying , Li Ai
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/42
CPC分类号： C08K3/013 , C08G18/1816 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4208 , C08G18/4804 , C08G18/4808 , C08G18/4816 , C08G18/482 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0016 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0033 , C08G2101/0083 , C08K3/0033 , C08K11/005 , C08L75/04
摘要： Composite materials and methods for their preparation are described herein. The composite materials can comprise (a) a polyurethane and (b) from 35% to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the composite, of a particulate filler dispersed in the polyurethane. The polyurethane can be formed by the reaction of (i) one or more isocyanates selected from the group consisting of diisocyanates, polyisocyanates, and mixtures thereof, and (ii) one or more polyols. The one or more polyols that form the polyurethane comprise a high hydroxyl number polyol having a hydroxyl number of at least 250 mg KOH/g. In some cases, the one or more polyols that form the polyurethane can have a weight average equivalent weight of from 200 to 1100 amu. In some cases, the one or more polyols that form the polyurethane can include less than 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the one or more polyols that form the polyurethane, of one or more flexible polyols having a hydroxyl number of less than 150 mg KOH/g and a functionality of less than 3.
摘要翻译：本文描述了复合材料及其制备方法。复合材料可以包含（a）聚氨酯和（b）基于复合材料的总重量的35重量％至90重量％的分散在聚氨酯中的颗粒填料。聚氨酯可以通过（i）一种或多种选自二异氰酸酯，多异氰酸酯及其混合物的异氰酸酯的反应形成，和（ii）一种或多种多元醇。形成聚氨酯的一种或多种多元醇包含羟值为至少250mg KOH / g的高羟值多元醇。在一些情况下，形成聚氨酯的一种或多种多元醇可具有200至1100amu的重均当量。在一些情况下，形成聚氨酯的一种或多种多元醇可以包含小于5重量％，基于形成聚氨酯的一种或多种多元醇的总重量，一种或多种羟基数少于的柔性多元醇超过150mg KOH / g，功能小于3。

2. 发明申请

US20160244587A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF EXPANDED THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产膨胀型热塑性弹性体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160244587A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15029686
申请日：2014-10-17
申请人： BASF SE
发明人： Peter GUTMANN , Christian DÄSCHLEIN , Jürgen AHLERS , Elke MARTEN , Torben KAMINSKY , Dirk KEMPFERT
IPC分类号： C08J9/34 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/76 , C08J9/12
CPC分类号： C08J9/34 , B29B7/88 , B29B9/065 , B29B9/12 , B29C44/3461 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/7671 , C08G2101/0033 , C08G2101/0058 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/122 , C08J9/127 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/144 , C08J9/149 , C08J9/16 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2300/22 , C08J2300/26 , C08J2375/06 , C08J2375/08
摘要： The invention relates to a process for production of expanded thermoplastic elastomer, said process comprising the steps of: (e) adding monomers and/or oligomers used for producing the thermoplastic elastomer with or without further starting materials into a first stage of a polymer-processing machine, (f) mixing the monomers and/or oligomers and also the optionally added further starting materials and reacting the monomers and/or oligomers to give a polymer melt in the first stage of the polymer-processing machine, (g) passing the polymer melt into a second stage of a polymer-processing machine and adding a physical blowing agent with or without further starting materials to obtain a polymer melt comprising a blowing agent, (h) molding the polymer melt comprising a blowing agent into an expanded thermoplastic elastomer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产发泡热塑性弹性体的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（e）将具有或没有其它原料的热塑性弹性体制备的单体和/或低聚物加入聚合物加工的第一阶段机器，（f）混合单体和/或低聚物以及任选加入的进一步原料并使单体和/或低聚物反应，以在聚合物加工机的第一阶段得到聚合物熔体，（g）使聚合物熔化成聚合物加工机的第二阶段并加入具有或没有其它起始材料的物理发泡剂以获得包含发泡剂的聚合物熔体，（h）将包含发泡剂的聚合物熔体模制成发泡热塑性弹性体。

3. 发明授权

US09109077B2 Foamed polyurethanes having improved flexing endurance properties 有权
标题翻译：发泡聚氨酯具有改善的弯曲耐久性能
公开(公告)号：US09109077B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12741618
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Nils Mohmeyer , Daniel Freidank , Sibylle Schoeps , Andreas Emge , Achim Loeffler , Marco Ortalda
发明人： Nils Mohmeyer , Daniel Freidank , Sibylle Schoeps , Andreas Emge , Achim Loeffler , Marco Ortalda
IPC分类号： C08G18/63 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/40 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/632 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4072 , C08G18/63 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0033 , C08G2101/0066 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2410/00 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/6588
摘要： The present invention relates to foamed polyurethane obtainable by mixing a) polyisocyanates, b) relatively high molecular weight compounds having groups reactive toward isocyanate groups, c) solid particles, d) blowing agents, e) if appropriate, chain extender, crosslinking agent or mixtures thereof, f) if appropriate, catalyst and g) if appropriate, other additives to give a reaction mixture and allowing the reaction mixture to react to completion, the propotion of chain extender being less than 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the components a) to f), the content of solid particles being greater than 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the components a) to f), and the average functionality of the relatively high molecular weight compounds having groups reactive toward isocyanate groups being less 2.5. The present invention furthermore relates to a molding comprising a foamed polyurethane according to the invention, a process for the preparation of the foamed polyurethane according to the invention and the use of a molding according to the invention as a shoe sole.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过混合a）多异氰酸酯得到的发泡聚氨酯，b）具有对异氰酸酯基团具有反应性的基团的相对高分子量化合物，c）固体颗粒，d）发泡剂，e）如果合适，扩链剂，交联剂或混合物 f）如果合适，催化剂和g）如果合适的话，其它添加剂以产生反应混合物并使反应混合物反应完成，扩链剂的用量小于6重量％，基于总重量的组分a）至f），基于组分a）至f）的总重量，固体颗粒的含量大于15重量％，并且具有反应性的基团的相对高分子量化合物的平均官能度异氰酸酯基团少2.5。本发明还涉及包含根据本发明的发泡聚氨酯的模制品，用于制备根据本发明的泡沫聚氨酯的方法以及根据本发明的模制品作为鞋底的用途。

4. 发明申请

US20130184367A1 FOAMED LIGHTFAST POLYURETHANE MOULDINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：泡沫的轻质聚氨酯模具
公开(公告)号：US20130184367A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13820629
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Birgit Meyer Zu Berstenhorst , Reinhard Halpaap , Norbert Eisen , Uwe Pfeuffer
发明人： Birgit Meyer Zu Berstenhorst , Reinhard Halpaap , Norbert Eisen , Uwe Pfeuffer
IPC分类号： C08G18/75
CPC分类号： C08G18/751 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/6685 , C08G18/6688 , C08G18/792 , C08G18/798 , C08G2101/0033 , C08G2101/0066 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/142 , C08J9/144 , C08J9/34 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2375/04 , C08G18/66
摘要： The invention relates to foamed lightfast polyurethane mouldings and to the use thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及泡沫耐光聚氨酯模制品及其用途。

5. 发明申请

US20120248371A1 Catalysts For Polyurethane Foam Polyol Premixes Containing Halogenated Olefin Blowing Agents 有权
标题翻译：含有卤代烯烃发泡剂的聚氨酯泡沫多元醇预混合催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20120248371A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13400563
申请日：2012-02-20
申请人： MICHAEL A. ROSS , RONALD GROSSMAN , DAVID J. WILLIAMS , CLIFFORD P. GITTERE
发明人： MICHAEL A. ROSS , RONALD GROSSMAN , DAVID J. WILLIAMS , CLIFFORD P. GITTERE
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/163 , C08G18/092 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/1808 , C08G18/1816 , C08G18/2081 , C08G18/225 , C08G18/227 , C08G18/244 , C08G18/26 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4208 , C08G18/4804 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/546 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2101/0033 , C08G2105/02 , C08G2410/00 , C08J9/125 , C08J9/127 , C08J9/144 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/10 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2375/08
摘要： The invention provides polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams and methods for the preparation thereof. More particularly, the invention relates to closed-celled, polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams and methods for their preparation. The foams are characterized by a fine uniform cell structure and little or no foam collapse. The foams are produced with a polyol premix composition which comprises a combination of a hydrohaloolefin blowing agent, a polyol, a silicone surfactant, and a non-amine catalyst used alone or in combination with an amine catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明提供聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及其制备方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及闭孔，聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及其制备方法。泡沫的特征在于细小的均匀的细胞结构和很少或没有泡沫崩溃。泡沫体是用多元醇预混物组合物生产的，该组合物包含氢卤烯烃发泡剂，多元醇，硅氧烷表面活性剂和单独使用或与胺催化剂组合使用的非胺催化剂的组合。

6. 发明申请

US20100236794A1 Downhole sealing devices having a shape-memory material and methods of manufacturing and using same 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有形状记忆材料的井下密封装置及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100236794A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12802223
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Ping Duan , Paul M. McElfresh
发明人： Ping Duan , Paul M. McElfresh
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/127 , C08G18/44 , C08G2101/0033
摘要： Sealing devices such as packers comprise a shape-memory material having a compressed run-in position or shape and an original expanded position or shape. The shape-memory material may comprise a polyurethane foam material held in the compressed run-in position by an adhesion material that is dissolvable by a fluid. The fluid may be a wellbore fluid already present in the wellbore or a fluid pumped down the wellbore after the sealing device is disposed within the wellbore. The fluid may also be a production fluid from the well. Upon being contacted by the fluid, the adhesion material dissolves and the shape-memory material expands to its original expanded position or shape, thereby sealing and dividing the annulus of the wellbore.
摘要翻译：诸如封隔器的密封装置包括具有压缩的入口位置或形状和原始扩展位置或形状的形状记忆材料。形状记忆材料可以包括通过可被流体溶解的粘合材料保持在压缩的输入位置的聚氨酯泡沫材料。在密封装置设置在井眼内之前，流体可以是已经存在于井眼中的井眼流体或者在井眼下方泵送的流体。流体也可以是来自井的生产流体。当被流体接触时，粘合材料溶解并且形状记忆材料膨胀到其原始的扩张位置或形状，从而密封和分割井眼的环。

7. 发明申请

US20090084539A1 Downhole sealing devices having a shape-memory material and methods of manufacturing and using same 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有形状记忆材料的井下密封装置及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090084539A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11904934
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Ping Duan , Paul M. McElfresh
发明人： Ping Duan , Paul M. McElfresh
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/127 , C08G18/44 , C08G2101/0033
摘要： Sealing devices such as packers comprise a shape-memory material having a compressed run-in position or shape and an original expanded position or shape. The shape-memory material may comprise a polyurethane foam material held in the compressed run-in position by an adhesion material that is dissolvable by a fluid. The fluid may be a wellbore fluid already present in the wellbore or a fluid pumped down the wellbore after the sealing device is disposed within the wellbore. The fluid may also be a production fluid from the well. Upon being contacted by the fluid, the adhesion material dissolves and the shape-memory material expands to its original expanded position or shape, thereby sealing and dividing the annulus of the wellbore.
摘要翻译：诸如封隔器的密封装置包括具有压缩的入口位置或形状和原始扩展位置或形状的形状记忆材料。形状记忆材料可以包括通过可被流体溶解的粘合材料保持在压缩的输入位置的聚氨酯泡沫材料。在密封装置设置在井眼内之前，流体可以是已经存在于井眼中的井眼流体或者在井眼下方泵送的流体。流体也可以是来自井的生产流体。当被流体接触时，粘合材料溶解并且形状记忆材料膨胀到其原始的扩张位置或形状，从而密封和分割井眼的环。

8. 发明申请

US20070105970A1 Energy absorbing flexible foam 审中-公开
标题翻译：能量吸收柔性泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20070105970A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11495795
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Kenneth Warnshuis , Felipe Terrones , Victor Gandara
发明人： Kenneth Warnshuis , Felipe Terrones , Victor Gandara
IPC分类号： C08J9/16
CPC分类号： C08J9/32 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0033 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J9/34 , C08J9/35 , C08J2203/22 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2423/00 , C08J2425/00 , C08L23/12 , C08L75/04 , C08L2666/04
摘要： An energy absorbing foam capable of passing FMVSS 202A, parts 2.6 and 2.7 and a method of manufacturing such foam are disclosed. Such energy absorbing foams are produced by combining, preferably in a mold, a polyol component with an isocyanate component at an NCO Index of from about 10 to about 120. Expandable beads are included in the foam-forming mixture in an amount of from about 10 to about 150 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the polyol component. The polyol component and the isocyanate component react exothermically to form a flexible foam, and heat generated from the reaction causes the expandable beads to at least partially expand, but the mold is at a temperature below that where significant expansion of the expandable beads occurs.
摘要翻译：公开了能够通过FMVSS 202A，2.6和2.7部分的能量吸收泡沫及其制造方法。这种能量吸收泡沫是通过优选在模具中组合多元醇组分与NCO指数为约10至约120的异氰酸酯组分来制备的。泡沫形成混合物中可膨胀的珠子以约10 至约150重量份，相对于100重量份的多元醇组分。多元醇组分和异氰酸酯组分发生放热反应以形成柔性泡沫，并且由反应产生的热量使可膨胀珠粒至少部分膨胀，但是模具的温度低于可膨胀珠粒显着膨胀的温度。

9. 发明申请

US20060135634A1 Low amine emission polyurethane foam 审中-公开
标题翻译：低胺排放聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20060135634A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10545660
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Giuliano Guidetti , Angelo Schiavone , Luigi Pedroni
发明人： Giuliano Guidetti , Angelo Schiavone , Luigi Pedroni
IPC分类号： C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/34 , C08G18/1825 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/797 , C08G18/8019 , C08G2101/0033 , C08G2101/0066 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2290/00 , C08J9/0028 , C08J9/08 , C08J9/122 , C08J2375/04
摘要： It is found that a polyurethane foam having significantly reduced or negligible amine emissions can be obtained by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate in the presence of a blowing agent being a carbamate, obtained from contacting carbon dioxide with an amine or alkanolamine, and further in the presence of a non-fugitive amine catalyst. A process is disclosed which has particular utility for the preparation of integral skinned foam, such as automotive steering wheels, exhibiting attractive physical performance and low volatile amine emissions.
摘要翻译：发现具有显着降低或可忽略的胺排放的聚氨酯泡沫可以通过使多元醇与多异氰酸酯在由二氧化碳与胺或链烷醇胺接触获得的氨基甲酸酯的发生剂存在下反应而获得，存在非逸散胺催化剂。公开了一种具有用于制备整体蒙皮泡沫（例如汽车方向盘），具有有吸引力的物理性能和低挥发性胺排放的特殊用途的方法。

10. 发明授权

US06506811B2 Carbamate solutions 失效
标题翻译：氨基甲酸酯溶液
公开(公告)号：US06506811B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09966823
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Peter Woo , Anke Schulze , Edmund Stadler , Dieter Tintelnot , Udo Hadick , Ralf Hinrichs , Horst Hürkamp , Klaus Sobolewski
发明人： Peter Woo , Anke Schulze , Edmund Stadler , Dieter Tintelnot , Udo Hadick , Ralf Hinrichs , Horst Hürkamp , Klaus Sobolewski
IPC分类号： C08J912
CPC分类号： C08G18/3271 , C08G18/3831 , C08G18/797 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0033 , C08G2101/0066 , C08G2410/00
摘要： Carbamate solutions are obtainable by reacting at least one alkanolamine with carbon dioxide in, as solvent, at least one organic compound having a molecular weight of from 60 to 600 and containing at least one hydroxyl group, wherein the carbamate contains at least 0.51 mol of bound carbon dioxide per mole of alkanolamine and the alkanolamine has one of the following formulae: NH2—X—OH (I) HO—X—Y—OH (II) HO—X—NR9—(CR7R8)n5—Y—OH (III) where X: —[(CR1R2)n1—NR3]n2—[(CR4R5)n3—NR6]n4—(CR7R8)n5— Y: —[NR6—(CR4R5)n3]n4—[NR3—(CR1R2)n1]n2— and n1, n3, n5: identical or different integers selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, 3, 4, n2, n4: identical or different integers selected from the group consisting of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, where for each of X and Y the sum of n2 and n4 is greater than or equal to 1, R1, R2, R4, R5, R7, R8: identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and aromatic radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R3, R6, R9: identical or different radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and aromatic radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：氨基甲酸酯溶液可以通过使至少一种链烷醇胺与二氧化碳作为溶剂使至少一种分子量为60至600的含有至少一个羟基的有机化合物反应，其中氨基甲酸酯含有至少0.51mol的结合每摩尔链烷醇胺和链烷醇胺的二氧化碳具有下式之一：其中X： - [（CR1R2）n1-NR3] n2 - [（CR4R5）n3-NR6] n4-（CR7R8）n5-Y： - [NR6- （CR4R5）n3] n4- [NR3-（CR1R2）n1] n2-and1，n3，n5：选自1,2,3,4，n2，n4的相同或不同的整数：选择相同或不同的整数由0,1,2,3,4,5,6组成的组，其中对于X和Y的每一个，n 2和n 4之和大于或等于1，R 1，R 2，R 4，R 5，R 7， R8：选自具有1至20个碳原子的氢，脂族，脂环族，芳脂族和芳族基团的相同或不同的基团，R3，R6，R9：相同或不同的基团，选自fr 由具有1至20个碳原子的氢，脂族，脂环族，芳脂族和芳族基团组成。

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