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1. 发明申请

US20180155737A1 METHOD FOR MODULATING PLANT ROOT ARCHITECTURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180155737A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-07
申请号：US15805044
申请日：2017-11-06
申请人： The Australian National University , North Carolina State University
发明人： Michael DJORDJEVIC , Nijat IMIN , David McKenzie BIRD , Peter Michael DIGENNARO , Nadiatul Akmal Mohd RADZMAN
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , A01N37/46
CPC分类号： C12N15/8261 , A01N37/46 , C12N15/8227 , C12N15/8237 , C12N15/8241
摘要： The present invention provides a method for modulating or inhibiting modulation of the root architecture of a plant employing a new class of root architecture regulator (RAR) peptides, nucleotides encoding same, receptors therefor, binding agents thereof or agonists or antagonists thereof. Such methods encompass methods for increasing nutrient uptake by plants, increasing root nodule formation, promoting lateral root growth and development of plants, as well as methods for inhibiting root architecture modification resulting from root knot nematode action on plant roots. Also provided are RAR peptides, polynucleotides encoding RAR peptides and vectors and host cells comprising same, and plants obtained by methods of the invention or comprising RAR-encoding trans genes.

2. 发明申请

US20180037901A1 A WOUND INDUCIBLE EXPRESSION CONSTRUCT AND A METHOD OF ITS PREPARATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180037901A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-08
申请号：US15538954
申请日：2015-04-29
申请人： Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
发明人： Aniruddha Prafullachandra Sane , Saurabh Prakash Pandey , Amar Pal Singh
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , C07K14/415
CPC分类号： C12N15/8237 , C07K14/415 , C12N15/8205 , C12N15/8239 , C12N15/8257 , C12N15/8286 , Y02A40/162
摘要： The present invention provides a wound inducible expression construct and a method of its preparation. The invention provides a methods for isolation of an early wound inducible promoter that is activated within 5 minutes of any form of wounding (mechanical or biological) and a process of making transgenic plants in which expression of GUS/Insecticidal protein is regulated by Promoter (I.D.1) in a wound inducible manner for local expression of a chimeric gene used in this method and plants obtained thereby, and to the process for obtaining resistance to insect feeding.

3. 发明授权

US09834779B2 Method for regulating expression of specific protein using photoresponsive transcriptional factor, isoprenoid-producing plant having gene encoding photoresponsive transcriptional factor introduced thereinto, and method for producing polyisoprenoid using said isoprenoid-producing plant 有权
公开(公告)号：US09834779B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US14409625
申请日：2013-07-03
申请人： SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Haruhiko Yamaguchi , Yukino Inoue , Satoshi Kuroda
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , C12P5/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/8237 , C12N15/8243 , C12P5/007
摘要： The present invention provides a method for enhancing the overall pathway of polyisoprenoid biosynthesis. The present invention further provides an isoprenoid-producing plant having an overall enhanced pathway of polyisoprenoid biosynthesis, and a method for producing polyisoprenoids using such an isoprenoid-producing plant. The present invention relates to a method for regulating by a light-responsive transcription factor the expression of at least one protein selected from the group consisting of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase, isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase, cis-prenyltransferase, and small rubber particle protein.

4. 发明授权

US09777285B2 Promoter, promoter control elements, and combinations, and uses thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09777285B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US14476566
申请日：2014-09-03
申请人： CERES, INC.
发明人： Richard Schneeberger , Emilio Margolles-Clark , Tatiana Tatarinova , Yiwen Fang , Nickolai Alexandrov , Leonard Medrano , Roger Pennell , Noah Theiss , Danielle Grizard , Shauna J. Davis , Dennis Robles , Michael Portereiko
IPC分类号： C12N15/82
CPC分类号： C12N15/8216 , C12N15/8222 , C12N15/8237
摘要： The present invention is directed to promoter sequences and promoter control elements, polynucleotide constructs comprising the promoters and control elements, and methods of identifying the promoters, control elements, or fragments thereof. The invention further relates to the use of the present promoters or promoter control elements to modulate transcript levels in plants, and plants containing such promoters or promoter control elements.

5. 发明申请

US20170051303A1 METHODS OF INCREASING ABIOTIC STRESS TOLERANCE AND/OR BIOMASS IN PLANTS AND PLANTS GENERATED THEREBY 审中-公开
标题翻译：在植物和植物生长过程中增加生物胁迫耐受性和/或生物量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20170051303A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-23
申请号：US15256641
申请日：2016-09-05
申请人： Evogene Ltd.
发明人： Hagai KARCHI , Gil RONEN , Rodrigo YELIN , Larisa RABINOVICH
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , C07K14/415
CPC分类号： C12N15/8273 , C07K14/415 , C12N15/8237 , C12N15/8261 , C12N15/8271
摘要： Isolated polynucleotides having a nucleic acid sequence at least 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO:1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162-204, 206-211, 214-287 and/or encoding polypeptides having an amino acid sequence at least 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13-56, 58-63, 66-121, 141-156 or 157 are provided. Also provided are methods of utilizing same for increasing the tolerance of a plant to abiotic stresses and/or increasing the biomass, vigor and/or yield of a plant.
摘要翻译：具有与SEQ ID NO：1,3,5,7,9,11,158,159,160,161,162-204,206-211,214-287至少80％同源的核酸序列的分离的多核苷酸和/ 或编码具有与SEQ ID NO：2,4,6,8,10,12,13-56,58-63,66-121,141-156或157至少80％同源的氨基酸序列的多肽。还提供了利用其来增加植物对非生物胁迫的耐受性和/或增加植物的生物量，活力和/或产量的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20170002374A1 MATERIALS, SYSTEMS, ORGANISMS, AND METHODS FOR ENHANCING ABIOTIC STRESS TOLERANCE, INCREASING BIOMASS, AND/OR ALTERING LIGNIN COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：材料，系统，有机体和增强生物量的方法，提高生物量和/或改变木质素组成
公开(公告)号：US20170002374A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-05
申请号：US15267129
申请日：2016-09-15
申请人： THE TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
发明人： T. Erik MIRKOV , Getu BEYENE , Mona DAMAJ
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , C07K14/415
CPC分类号： C12N15/8273 , C07K14/415 , C12N15/8218 , C12N15/8222 , C12N15/8237 , C12N15/8246 , C12N15/8255 , C12N15/8261 , C12N15/8297 , Y02A40/146
摘要： The present disclosure relates, in some embodiments, to materials, systems, organisms, and methods for enhancing abiotic stress tolerance (e.g., cold, salinity, drought, wind), increasing biomass, and/or altering lignin composition in plants. For example, enhancing abiotic stress tolerance may be achieved using a plant-specific family of transcription factors is APETALA2 (AP2), that includes c-repeat binding factor (e.g., CBF1, CBF3) and AP37 nucleic acids and/or polypeptides. In some embodiments, increasing biomass may be achieved by altering expression of gibberellin oxidases (e.g., GA3ox3/GA2ox4) nucleic acids and/or polypeptides. Altering lignin composition may be achieved by suppression of stem-thickening in pith (e.g., STP1) nucleic acids and/or polypeptides.
摘要翻译：在一些实施方案中，本公开涉及用于增强非生物胁迫耐受性（例如，冷，盐度，干旱，风），增加生物质和/或改变植物中木质素组成的材料，系统，生物体和方法。例如，可以使用植物特异性转录因子家族APETALA2（AP2）（其包括c重复结合因子（例如CBF1，CBF3）和AP37核酸和/或多肽）来实现增强非生物胁迫耐受性。在一些实施方案中，可通过改变赤霉素氧化酶（例如GA3ox3 / GA2ox4）核酸和/或多肽的表达来实现增加的生物量。改变木质素组合物可以通过抑制髓（例如STP1）核酸和/或多肽中的茎增稠来实现。

7. 发明授权

US09487796B2 Methods of increasing abiotic stress tolerance and/or biomass in plants and plants generated thereby 有权
标题翻译：增加由此产生的植物和植物中的非生物胁迫耐受性和/或生物量的方法
公开(公告)号：US09487796B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13019317
申请日：2011-02-02
申请人： Hagai Karchi , Gil Ronen , Rodrigo Yelin , Larisa Rabinovich
发明人： Hagai Karchi , Gil Ronen , Rodrigo Yelin , Larisa Rabinovich
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , C07K14/415
CPC分类号： C12N15/8273 , C07K14/415 , C12N15/8237 , C12N15/8261 , C12N15/8271
摘要： Isolated polynucleotides having a nucleic acid sequence at least 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO:1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162-204, 206-211, 214-287 and/or encoding polypeptides having an amino acid sequence at least 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13-56, 58-63, 66-121, 141-156 or 157 are provided. Also provided are methods of utilizing same for increasing the tolerance of a plant to abiotic stresses and/or increasing the biomass, vigor and/or yield of a plant.
摘要翻译：具有与SEQ ID NO：1,3,5,7,9,11,158,159,160,161,162-204,206-211,214-287至少80％同源的核酸序列的分离的多核苷酸和/ 或编码具有与SEQ ID NO：2,4,6,8,10,12,13-56,58-63,66-121,141-156或157至少80％同源的氨基酸序列的多肽。还提供了利用其来增加植物对非生物胁迫的耐受性和/或增加植物的生物量，活力和/或产量的方法。

8. 发明授权

US09481890B2 Modification of plant development and morphology 有权
标题翻译：植物发育和形态的修改
公开(公告)号：US09481890B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US14041679
申请日：2013-09-30
申请人： British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited
发明人： Christopher John Robert Thomas , Martin Richard Ward
IPC分类号： C12N15/87 , C12N15/82
CPC分类号： C12N15/8261 , C12N15/8226 , C12N15/8229 , C12N15/8237 , C12N15/8263 , Y02A40/146
摘要： A method of modifying morphology in a plant comprising introducing into a plant at least one chimaeric gene comprising a promoter sequence operably associated with a nucleic acid sequence, the promoter sequence being operable to direct expression in specific cells of the plant and the nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one gene product capable of altering the metabolism of or causing death of the specific cells and/or nearby cells. In particular, the promoter sequence is operable to direct expression in lateral bud or lateral shoot and the nucleic acid encoding at least one gene product capable of disrupting the metabolism of or causing the death of the lateral bud or lateral shoot or nearby cells. Preferably the promoter sequence comprises the sequence shown as SEQ ID No. 1 or SEQ ID No. 7 or SEQ ID No. 4, or a part thereof capable of regulating expression of a gene, or a sequence having at least 60%, preferably at least 75%, homology to SEQ ID No. 1 or SEQ ID No. 7 and being capable of regulating expression of a gene.
摘要翻译：一种在植物中修饰形态的方法，包括向植物中引入至少一个嵌合基因，其包含可操作地与核酸序列相关的启动子序列，所述启动子序列可操作以指导在植物的特定细胞中的表达和编码的核酸序列至少一种能够改变特定细胞和/或附近细胞的代谢或引起死亡的基因产物。特别地，启动子序列可操作以指导侧芽或侧枝中的表达，以及编码能够破坏侧芽或侧芽或附近细胞的代谢或引起侧芽或侧枝或附近细胞死亡的至少一种基因产物的核酸。优选地，启动子序列包含SEQ ID No.1或SEQ ID No.7或SEQ ID No.4所示的序列，或其能调节基因表达的部分或具有至少60％的序列，优选在至少75％与SEQ ID No.1或SEQ ID No.7具有同源性，并且能够调节基因的表达。

9. 发明申请

US20160298128A1 PLANT TOLERANCE TO STRESS THROUGH THE CONTROL OF CHLOROPLAST STABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过控制氯霉素稳定性来承受植物的耐受性
公开(公告)号：US20160298128A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-13
申请号：US15030355
申请日：2014-10-29
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： Eduardo Blumwald , Songhu WANG
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , A01H1/06
CPC分类号： C12N15/8273 , A01H1/06 , C12N15/8205 , C12N15/8218 , C12N15/8237
摘要： The chloroplast vesiculation (CV) gene encodes a protein associated with stress-induced chloroplast degradation. Inhibiting expression or activity of the protein inhibits or delays stress-induced chloroplast degradation and confers tolerance to a variety of stress conditions. Alternatively, enhancing CV expression or activity promotes chloroplast degradation and enhances nutrient assimilation in desired sink tissues, such as young leaves, fruit, or seeds.
摘要翻译：叶绿体囊泡（CV）基因编码与应激诱导叶绿体降解相关的蛋白质。抑制蛋白质的表达或活性抑制或延缓胁迫诱导的叶绿体降解，并赋予对各种胁迫条件的耐受性。或者，增强CV表达或活性促进叶绿体降解，并增强所需水槽组织（如幼叶，果实或种子）中的营养同化。

10. 发明申请

US20150353949A1 METHOD FOR MODULATING PLANT ROOT ARCHITECTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：调查植物根系结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150353949A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14371734
申请日：2013-01-11
申请人： The Australian National University , North Carolina State University
发明人： Michael Djordjevic , Nijat Imin , David McKenzie Bird , Peter Michael Digennaro , Nadiatul Akmal Mohd Radzman
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , A01N37/46
CPC分类号： C12N15/8261 , A01N37/46 , C12N15/8227 , C12N15/8237 , C12N15/8241
摘要： The present invention provides a method for modulating or inhibiting modulation of the root architecture of a plant employing a new class of root architecture regulator (RAR) peptides, nucleotides encoding same, receptors therefor, binding agents thereof or agonists or antagonists thereof. Such methods encompass methods for increasing nutrient uptake by plants, increasing root nodule formation, promoting lateral root growth and development of plants, as well as methods for inhibiting root architecture modification resulting from root knot nematode action on plant roots. Also provided are RAR peptides, polynucleotides encoding RAR peptides and vectors and host cells comprising same, and plants obtained by methods of the invention or comprising RAR-encoding transgenes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用新的根结构调节剂（RAR）肽，编码它们的核苷酸，其受体，其结合剂或其激动剂或拮抗剂调节或抑制植物根系结构调节的方法。这种方法包括增加植物营养摄取，增加根瘤形成，促进植物的侧根生长和发育的方法，以及用于抑制由根结线虫对植物根的作用引起的根结构修饰的方法。还提供了RAR肽，编码RAR肽的多核苷酸和包含其的载体和宿主细胞，以及通过本发明的方法或包含RAR编码转基因获得的植物。

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