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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Machine and Process for building 3-Dimensional Metal and Composite Structures by Using Carbonyl and Other Gases
    • 使用羰基和其他气体建立三维金属和复合结构的机器和工艺
    • US20160258053A1
    • 2016-09-08
    • US14636326
    • 2015-03-03
    • Joseph Robert Pickens
    • Joseph Robert Pickens
    • C23C16/16C23C16/455C23C16/50C23C16/46
    • C23C16/16C23C16/01C23C16/04C23C16/045C23C16/30C23C16/4557F41A21/02
    • The current invention teaches a process to add transition metals to a substrate with careful, spacial control to build up regions selectively, and a machine to enable this process to be performed. The process is amenable to doping with other gases to provide dispersion strengthening and/or to form metal matrix composites. In addition, the process is capable of forming laminar or topologically layered materials. In the present invention, a heated nozzle with a variable orifice projects carbonyl gas or gases at the appropriate temperature to precise locations on a surface. The coordinates on the substrate over which the nozzle is located can be computer controlled. Furthermore, the orifice of the nozzle and the flow rate are controlled to widen or narrow the area of deposition. The substrate can be heated to a temperature where transition metal carbonyl deposition is optimal or near optimal, or heated below the optimal region such that the heated carbonyl gas from the nozzle leads to rapid deposition in the desired localized region. The structure can be built up into complex shapes as desired.
    • 本发明教导了一种通过谨慎的空间控制将过渡金属添加到基底中以有选择地建立区域的方法,以及使得能够执行该过程的机器。 该方法适于掺杂其它气体以提供分散强化和/或形成金属基质复合材料。 此外,该方法能够形成层状或拓扑分层的材料。 在本发明中,具有可变孔口的加热喷嘴在合适的温度下将羰基气体或气体投射到表面上的精确位置。 喷嘴所在的基板上的坐标可以由计算机控制。 此外,控制喷嘴的孔口和流速以扩大或缩小沉积面积。 衬底可以被加热到过渡金属羰基沉积是最佳或接近最佳状态或加热到最佳区域以下的温度,使得来自喷嘴的加热的羰基气体导致在期望的局部区域中的快速沉积。 该结构可根据需要构建成复杂的形状。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Metallurgically Bonded Stainless Steel
    • 冶金不锈钢
    • US20140079958A1
    • 2014-03-20
    • US14052712
    • 2013-10-12
    • Arcanum Alloy Design Inc.
    • Daniel E. BullardJoseph E. McDermott
    • B32B15/01
    • B05D7/14B05D3/0254B23K35/004B23K35/308B23K35/3086B23K35/365B23K35/404B32B15/01B32B15/011C22C38/18C22C38/40C23C16/16Y10T428/12431Y10T428/12458Y10T428/12965Y10T428/12979
    • A steel wire having a stainless steel exterior; the steel wire includes a core region that comprises at least 55 wt. % iron which is metallurgically bonded to a stainless steel coating that consists of a stainless steel region and a bonding region. The stainless steel region can have a thickness of about 1 μm to about 250 μm, and a stainless steel composition that is approximately consistent across the thickness of the stainless steel region. The stainless steel composition includes an admixture of iron and about 10 wt. % to about 30 wt. % chromium. The bonding region is positioned between the stainless steel region and the core region, has a thickness that is greater than 1 μm and less than the thickness of the stainless steel region, and has a bonding composition. The bonding composition includes an admixture of iron and chromium, with a chromium concentration proximal to the stainless steel region that is approximately equal to the chromium concentration of the stainless steel region and has a chromium concentration proximal to the core region that has less than about 5 wt. % chromium.
    • 钢丝不锈钢外壳; 所述钢丝包括芯区域,所述核心区域包含至少55wt。 %铁,其冶金结合到由不锈钢区域和结合区域组成的不锈钢涂层。 不锈钢区域可以具有约1μm至约250μm的厚度,以及在不锈钢区域的厚度上大致一致的不锈钢组合物。 不锈钢组合物包括铁和约10wt。 %至约30wt。 %铬。 接合区域位于不锈钢区域和芯部区域之间,其厚度大于1μm且小于不锈钢区域的厚度,并且具有接合组成。 粘合组合物包括铁和铬的混合物,铬浓度接近不锈钢区域,其大致等于不锈钢区域的铬浓度,并且具有接近核心区域的铬浓度小于约5 重量 %铬。