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1. 发明授权

US11814742B2 Method of masking apertures in a component and processing the component 有权
公开(公告)号：US11814742B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-14
申请号：US16967947
申请日：2019-02-08
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Sheng Xu , Yanfei Gu , Dalong Zhong
IPC分类号： C25D13/12 , C23C4/02 , F01D5/28 , C25D13/00 , C23C28/00
CPC分类号： C25D13/12 , C23C4/02 , C23C28/3215 , C25D13/00 , F01D5/288 , F05D2230/90
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of processing a component, wherein the component comprises at least one opening in a surface thereof, the method comprising: placing the component in an electrophoretic fluid comprising particles of a masking material as an electrode, applying a voltage to the component and a counter electrode of the component, depositing particles of the masking material in the electrophoretic fluid into the at least one aperture through electrophoresis to mask the at least one aperture; processing a surface of the component; and removing the masking material in the at least one opening.

2. 发明申请

US20180120435A1 COATINGS FOR INCREASING NEAR-INFRARED DETECTION DISTANCES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180120435A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-03
申请号：US15796040
申请日：2017-10-27
申请人： PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
发明人： Eldon L. Decker , Kristen Kruszewski , LuAnn Holsing , Stephen G. McQuown , Stuart D. Hellring
IPC分类号： G01S17/08 , C25D13/00 , G01S7/481
CPC分类号： G01S17/08 , B32B33/00 , C09D5/004 , C09D5/38 , C09D7/41 , C09D7/70 , C09D17/003 , C09D17/006 , C09D17/007 , C09D17/008 , C25D13/00 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/936
摘要： A method for increasing a detection distance of a surface of an object illuminated by near-IR electromagnetic radiation, including: (a) directing near-IR electromagnetic radiation from a near-IR electromagnetic radiation source towards an object at least partially coated with a near-IR reflective coating that increases a near-IR electromagnetic radiation detection distance by at least 15% as measured at a wavelength in a near-IR range as compared to the same object coated with a color matched coating which absorbs more of the same near-IR radiation, where the color matched coating has a ΔE color matched value of 1.5 or less when compared to the near-IR reflective coating; and (b) detecting reflected near-IR electromagnetic radiation reflected from the near-IR reflective coating. A system for detecting proximity of vehicles is also disclosed.

3. 发明申请

US20180042108A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING SURFACE CONNECTIVITY OF ORIENTED CONDUCTIVE CHANNELS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180042108A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-08
申请号：US15714664
申请日：2017-09-25
申请人： FLEXcon Company, Inc.
发明人： Kenneth BURNHAM , Richard SKOV , Stephen TOMAS , Jimmy NGUYEN , Stephen M. PIZZO , Lisa CRISLIP
IPC分类号： H05K1/02 , H01B1/20 , C09J9/02 , C25D13/00 , H01B1/24 , H01B1/22
CPC分类号： H05K1/0296 , C09J9/02 , C25D13/00 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24
摘要： An electrically conductive composite is disclosed that includes a dielectric material having a first side and a second side, conductive particles within the dielectric material layer, and a discontinuous layer of a conductive material on a first side of the dielectric layer. The conductive particles are aligned to form a plurality of conductive paths from the first side to the second side of the dielectric material, and each of the conductive paths is formed of at least a plurality of conductive particles. The discontinuous layer includes a plurality of non-mutually connected portions that cover portions of, but not all of, the first side of the dielectric material such that exposed portions of the underlying first side of the dielectric material remain exposed through the discontinuous layer, yet the discontinuous layer facilitates the electronic coupling together of a plurality of the conductive paths from the first side to the second side of the dielectric material.

4. 发明申请

US20170317341A1 COMPOSITE ELECTRODE MATERIAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170317341A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-02
申请号：US15284554
申请日：2016-10-04
申请人： National Chiao Tung University
发明人： Tseung-Yuen Tseng , Chih-Chieh Yang
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/62 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/32 , H01G11/26 , H01M4/525
CPC分类号： H01M4/366 , C25D3/562 , C25D5/18 , C25D13/00 , C25D15/00 , H01G9/0029 , H01G9/042 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/32 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/0452 , H01M4/0457 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/625
摘要： Provided is a composite electrode material. The composite electrode material is disposed on a surface of an electrode. The composite electrode material includes a plurality of conductive material layers and a plurality of active material layers. The conductive material layers and the active material layers are alternately stacked along a direction non-parallel to the surface of the electrode, and are arranged disorderly along a direction parallel to the surface of the electrode.

5. 发明授权

US09631172B2 Method for manufacturing a three-dimensional biomimetic scaffold and uses thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09631172B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US14386804
申请日：2013-01-25
申请人： Queen Mary University Of London
发明人： Alvaro Mata Chavarria , Juan Pablo Aguilar
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , C12N5/00 , B03C5/00 , G01N27/453 , C25D13/00 , A61L27/36
CPC分类号： C12N5/0068 , A61L27/3633 , B03C5/005 , C12N2533/30 , C12N2533/50 , C12N2533/76 , C12N2535/10 , C12N2537/00 , C25D13/00 , G01N27/447 , G01N27/453
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional (3D) biomimetic scaffold that exploits the use of electrical fields and electrical insulating materials to pattern previously polymerized hydro gels with different molecules and/or macromolecular entities. The invention also relates to the 3D-biomimetic scaffolds obtained and to the uses and applications thereof.

6. 发明授权

US09548242B2 Nanoscale interconnects fabricated by electrical field directed assembly of nanoelements 有权
标题翻译：通过纳米元件的电场定向组装制造的纳米级互连
公开(公告)号：US09548242B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US14837227
申请日：2015-08-27
申请人： Northeastern University
发明人： Ahmed Busnaina , Cihan Yilmaz , TaeHoon Kim , Sivasubramanian Somu
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L21/288 , H01L23/532 , C25D13/00 , H01L23/522 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/76879 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C25D13/00 , H01L21/2885 , H01L23/5226 , H01L23/53214 , H01L23/53228 , H01L23/53242 , H01L23/53257 , H01L23/53276 , H01L2221/1094 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention provides a fast, scalable, room temperature process for fabricating metallic nanorods from nanoparticles or fabricating metallic or semiconducting nanorods from carbon nanotubes suspended in an aqueous solution. The assembled nanorods are suitable for use as nanoscale interconnects in CMOS-based devices and sensors. Metallic nanoparticles or carbon nanotubes are assembled into lithographically patterned vias by applying an external electric field. Since the dimensions of nanorods are controlled by the dimensions of vias, the nanorod dimensions can be scaled down to the low nanometer range. The aqueous assembly process is environmentally friendly and can be used to make nanorods using different types of metallic particles as well as semiconducting and metallic nanotubes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于从纳米颗粒制造金属纳米棒的快速，可扩展的室温工艺，或者从悬浮在水溶液中的碳纳米管制造金属或半导体纳米棒。组装的纳米棒适合用作基于CMOS的器件和传感器中的纳米级互连。通过施加外部电场将金属纳米颗粒或碳纳米管组装成光刻图案化的通孔。由于纳米棒的尺寸由通孔的尺寸控制，纳米棒尺寸可以缩小到低纳米范围。水性组合方法是环境友好的，并且可以用于制备使用不同类型的金属颗粒以及半导体和金属纳米管的纳米棒。

7. 发明授权

US09539610B2 Method for coating surfaces and use of the objects coated using said method 有权
标题翻译：用于涂覆表面的方法和使用所述方法涂覆的物体的使用
公开(公告)号：US09539610B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US13820591
申请日：2011-09-12
申请人： Daniel Wasserfallen , Martin Droll , Oliver Seewald , Wolfgang Bremser , Michael Schwamb , Cindy Ettrich , Vera Sotke
发明人： Daniel Wasserfallen , Martin Droll , Oliver Seewald , Wolfgang Bremser , Michael Schwamb , Cindy Ettrich , Vera Sotke
IPC分类号： B05D3/00 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/00 , C09D5/08 , C23C18/54 , C25D13/00 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： B05D3/002 , B05D1/18 , B05D7/142 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/51 , B05D7/54 , C09D5/088 , C23C18/54 , C25D13/00 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A method for electroless coating of a substrate by applying an activating coat of polyelectrolyte or salt with a first aqueous composition, rinsing of the activating coat such that the activating coat is not entirely removed The activated surface that has remained after rinsing is then contacted with an aqueous composition in the form of a solution, emulsion or suspension to form an organic secondary coat (precipitation coat), and drying. The activating coat contains at least one cationic polyelectrolyte or at least one cationic salt in solution in water. The aqueous composition which forms the secondary coat contains constituents which can be precipitated, deposited and/or salted out and which are anionically, zwitterionically, sterically or cationically stabilized. The dry film formed in the process, which is made of the activating coat and the secondary coat, has a thickness of at least 1 μm.
摘要翻译：一种通过用第一水性组合物施加聚电解质或盐的活化涂层来对基材进行无电涂覆的方法，冲洗活化涂层，使得活化涂层不被完全除去。然后冲洗后保留的活化表面与水溶液形式的溶液，乳液或悬浮液形成有机二次涂层（沉淀涂层），并干燥。活化涂层在水溶液中含有至少一种阳离子聚电解质或至少一种阳离子盐。形成第二层的水性组合物含有可沉淀，沉积和/或盐析的组分，阴离子，两性离子，空间或阳离子稳定。由活化涂层和二次涂层制成的在该工艺中形成的干膜具有至少1μm的厚度。

8. 发明授权

US09518193B2 Coating processes using waterborne curable film-forming compositions containing polymers derived from natural gas raw materials 有权
标题翻译：使用含有衍生自天然气原料的聚合物的水性固化成膜组合物的涂布方法
公开(公告)号：US09518193B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14164676
申请日：2014-01-27
申请人： PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
发明人： Shanti Swarup , Kurt G Olson , John E Schwendeman , Leigh Ann Humbert , Kelly E Lutz , Carol Lynn Boggs
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , C09D133/12 , B05D3/02 , B05D7/14 , C09D131/04 , C25D13/00 , B05D7/00 , B01J13/14 , B01J13/20 , B01J13/22 , C09B67/02
CPC分类号： C09D133/12 , B01J13/14 , B01J13/206 , B01J13/22 , B05D1/36 , B05D3/0254 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/532 , B05D7/542 , C09B67/009 , C09B67/0097 , C09B67/0098 , C09D5/022 , C09D131/04 , C25D13/00
摘要： A method is provided for forming a composite coating on a substrate comprising: (A) applying a first coating composition to a surface of the substrate; and (B) applying a second coating composition to the first coating prior to substantially heating or curing the first coating. The first and/or second coating composition is a waterborne curable film-forming composition comprising: (a) an aqueous dispersion of internally crosslinked polymeric microparticles having a core-shell morphology and having reactive functional groups; and (b) a crosslinking agent. The core of the polymeric microparticles is prepared from a monomer mixture comprising at least 20 percent by weight of a monomer having the structure: wherein X is N or O; R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or R is bonded to X to form a 5- to 7-member ring.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在基材上形成复合涂层的方法，包括：（A）将第一涂料组合物施加到所述基材的表面; 和（B）在基本上加热或固化第一涂层之前将第二涂料组合物施加到第一涂层。第一和/或第二涂料组合物是水性可固化成膜组合物，其包含：（a）具有核 - 壳形态并具有反应性官能团的内部交联的聚合物微粒的水性分散体; 和（b）交联剂。聚合物微粒的核心由包含至少20重量％的具有以下结构的单体的单体混合物制备：其中X是N或O; R是具有1至18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，或R与X键合以形成5-至7-元环。

9. 发明申请

US20160318093A1 AUTOMOBILE PART AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AUTOMOBILE PART 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽车部件及制造汽车部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160318093A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-03
申请号：US15106136
申请日：2014-12-17
申请人： NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION
发明人： Jun MAKI , Shintaro YAMANAKA , Hideaki IRIKAWA
IPC分类号： B21D53/88 , C25D13/00 , C25D13/20 , C23C2/04 , C23C2/40 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/06 , C22C21/02 , C22C21/00 , C23C22/07 , C21D9/48 , C21D8/04 , B21D22/20
CPC分类号： B21D53/88 , B21D22/208 , C21D8/0278 , C21D8/0478 , C21D9/46 , C21D9/48 , C22C21/00 , C22C21/02 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/14 , C23C2/04 , C23C2/06 , C23C2/405 , C23C22/07 , C23C28/32 , C23C28/345 , C25D13/00 , C25D13/20
摘要： [Object] There are provided automobile parts and a method for manufacturing the automobile parts. The automobile parts have an excellent corrosion resistance after coated with a electrodeposition paint with smaller thickness, improve formability and productivity in hot pressing, and also improve chemical conversion treatability after hot press-forming.[Solution] An automobile part according to the present invention includes: a formed steel sheet having an intermetallic compound layer formed on a surface of the steel sheet, the intermetallic compound layer being formed of Al—Fe intermetallic compound having a thickness of 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less, the intermetallic compound layer including a diffusion layer positioned in closest proximity to the steel sheet, the diffusion layer having a thickness of 10 μm or less; a surface coating layer provided on a surface of the intermetallic compound layer, the surface coating layer including a coating containing ZnO and a zinc phosphate coating and having a surface roughness of 3 μm or more and 20 μm or less as a maximum profile height Rt in accordance with JIS B0601 (2001); and an electrodeposition paint film provided on a surface of the surface coating layer and having a thickness of 6 μm or more and less than 15 μm.
摘要翻译： [解决方案]根据本发明的汽车部件包括：在钢板表面上形成有金属间化合物层的成形钢板，金属间化合物层由厚度为10μm的Al-Fe金属间化合物形成，或所述金属间化合物层包括位于最靠近所述钢板的扩散层，所述扩散层的厚度为10μm以下; 设置在金属间化合物层的表面上的表面被覆层，表面被覆层包含含有ZnO和磷酸锌被膜的表面，其表面粗糙度为3μm以上且20μm以下，作为最大轮廓高度Rt 按照JIS B0601（2001）; 以及设置在表面被覆层的表面上并具有6μm以上且小于15μm的厚度的电沉积漆膜。

10. 发明授权

US09340892B2 Two mask process for electroplating metal employing a negative electrophoretic photoresist 有权
标题翻译：使用负电泳光致抗蚀剂的电镀金属的两个掩模工艺
公开(公告)号：US09340892B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13584326
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Gareth G. Hougham , Gerard McVicker , Anna Pratt
发明人： Gareth G. Hougham , Gerard McVicker , Anna Pratt
IPC分类号： G03F7/213 , C25D17/12 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/00 , C25D1/00 , C25D5/02 , C25D13/00
CPC分类号： C25D17/12 , C25D1/003 , C25D5/022 , C25D13/00 , G03F7/0037 , G03F7/2022 , G03F7/203 , Y10T428/24562
摘要： A negative electrophoretic photoresist is applied over a plurality of protruding disposable template portions on a substrate. A silo structure is placed on planar portions of the negative electrophoretic photoresist that laterally surround the plurality of protruding disposable template portions. The negative electrophoretic photoresist is lithographically exposed employing the silo structure and a first lithographic mask, which includes a transparent substrate with isolated opaque patterns thereupon. After removal of the silo structure, the negative electrophoretic photoresist is lithographically exposed employing a second lithographic mask, which includes a pattern of transparent areas overlying the planar portions of the negative electrophoretic photoresist less the areas for bases of metal structure to be subsequently formed by electroplating. The negative electrophoretic photoresist is developed to form cavities therein, and metal structures are formed by electroplating within the cavities. The negative electrophoretic photoresist and the plurality of protruding disposable template portions can be subsequently removed.
摘要翻译：将负电泳光致抗蚀剂施加在基板上的多个突出的一次性模板部分上。筒状结构放置在横向包围多个突出的一次性模板部分的负电泳光致抗蚀剂的平面部分上。负电泳光致抗蚀剂利用筒仓结构和第一平版印刷掩模进行光刻曝光，第一光刻掩模包括具有分离的不透明图案的透明基板。在移除筒仓结构之后，使用第二光刻掩模将负电泳光致抗蚀剂光刻曝光，其包括覆盖负电泳光刻胶的平面部分的透明区域的图案，而不是随后通过电镀形成的金属结构的基底区域。负电泳光致抗蚀剂被开发以在其中形成空腔，并且通过在腔内电镀形成金属结构。负电泳光致抗蚀剂和多个突出的一次性模板部分可以随后被去除。

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