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1. 发明授权

US4266976B1 失效
公开(公告)号：US4266976B1
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US1503079
申请日：1979-02-26
IPC分类号： D06B19/00 , D06M23/04 , D06P1/96
CPC分类号： D06P1/965 , D06B19/0094 , D06M23/04

2. 发明授权

US4397650A Textile dyeing process 失效
标题翻译：纺织染色工艺
公开(公告)号：US4397650A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US287580
申请日：1981-07-28
申请人： Razmic S. Gregorian , Chettoor G. Namboodri
发明人： Razmic S. Gregorian , Chettoor G. Namboodri
IPC分类号： D06B11/00 , D06B19/00 , D06P1/96 , D06P5/00 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/52 , D06P5/02
CPC分类号： D06P1/965 , D06B11/0066 , D06B19/0094 , Y10S8/929
摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for coloring textile materials to produce random dyed effects wherein a coloring material is added to a foamed composition either before or after the foamed composition is coated onto a textile. The foam is then collapsed to penetrate the coloring material into the textile, and, finally, the textile is dried and cured or fixed.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种使纺织材料着色以产生随机染色效果的方法，其中在发泡组合物涂布在纺织品上之前或之后，将着色材料加入到发泡组合物中。然后将泡沫压扁以将着色材料渗入织物中，最后将织物干燥并固化或固定。

3. 发明授权

US4345909A Process for dyeing or treating textile fibre materials 失效
标题翻译：染色或处理纺织纤维材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4345909A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US261994
申请日：1981-05-08
申请人： Christian Guth , Hanspeter Gysin , Jorg Binz
发明人： Christian Guth , Hanspeter Gysin , Jorg Binz
IPC分类号： D06P1/613 , D06L3/12 , D06M23/04 , D06P1/96 , D06P1/62
CPC分类号： D06L3/1264 , D06M23/04 , D06P1/965
摘要： A process for dyeing or treating textile fibre materials with foam, which process comprises applying to the textile fibre materials a foamed aqueous composition which, in addition to containing the dye (or fluorescent whitening agent) or the fabric finishing agent, contains a foamable system comprising water and(A) a fatty acid/alkanolamine reaction product or an alkylene oxide adduct of this reaction product andat least two of the following components(B) a fatty alcohol which is optionally mono-, di- or triethoxylated and which contains 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the fatty alcohol radical,(C) an adduct of 5 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of a fatty alcohol or a fatty acid, each containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or 1 mole of an alkylphenol containing a total of 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety,and(D) an acid ester, or a salt thereof, of a polyadduct of 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of a fatty alcohol containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms.The composition is then applied to the textile fibre materials, which are subsequently subjected to a heat treatment, e.g. by thermofixation, in the temperature range from 120.degree. to 210.degree. C., or by steaming in the range from 100.degree. to 120.degree. C., with or without first drying them.
摘要翻译：一种用泡沫染色或处理纺织纤维材料的方法，该方法包括向纺织纤维材料施加泡沫水性组合物，其除了含有染料（或荧光增白剂）或织物整理剂之外还含有可发泡体系，其包含水和（A）该反应产物的脂肪酸/烷醇胺反应产物或烯化氧加合物和至少两种以下组分（B）任选单，二或三乙氧基化的脂肪醇，并含有8至脂肪醇基团中的22个碳原子，（C）5至15摩尔环氧乙烷和1摩尔含有8至22个碳原子的脂肪醇或脂肪酸的加合物或1摩尔含有在烷基部分中总计有1至12个碳原子，和（D）2至15摩尔环氧乙烷和1摩尔含有8至22个碳原子的脂肪醇的加合物的酸酯或其盐。然后将组合物施加到纺织纤维材料上，随后对其进行热处理，例如，通过热固化，在120°至210℃的温度范围内，或通过蒸汽在100至120℃范围内，进行或不进行第一次干燥。

4. 发明授权

US836464A Process of ungumming and dyeing raw natural silk. 失效
标题翻译：生产和染色原料天然丝绸的工艺。
公开(公告)号：US836464A
公开(公告)日：1906-11-20
申请号：US1906293153
申请日：1906-01-27
申请人： SCHMID PETER
发明人： SCHMID PETER
CPC分类号： D06P1/965 , Y10S8/91 , Y10S8/917

5. 发明授权

US4613335A Process for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing textile material with vat dye foam 失效
标题翻译：使用瓮染料泡沫染色或印刷含纤维素的纺织材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4613335A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US733346
申请日：1985-05-13
申请人： Hans-Ulrich Berendt , Paul Schafer
发明人： Hans-Ulrich Berendt , Paul Schafer
IPC分类号： D06P1/52 , D06P1/22 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/96 , D06P3/60
CPC分类号： D06P1/965 , D06P1/22 , D06P1/6133 , Y10S8/918
摘要： Textile cellulose material is dyed or in particular printed with vat dyes by applying to the cellulose material in the absence of air a foamed aqueous preparation which, in addition to the dye, alkalis, reducing agent, foam-forming agent, preferably also contains a homopolymer or copolymer of acrylamide or methacrylamide or in particular a graft polymer which is obtained from an adduct of an alkylene oxide, preferably propylene oxide, on an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol, for example glycerol, and acrylamide or methacrylamide.The dyed or printed cellulose material is if desired subjected to a heat treatment, for example steaming, and is then oxidized to develop the color.The use of the foamed preparations makes it possible to obtain deep level dyeings and crisp prints without the use of thickeners; at the same time the textile materials thus obtained have excellent handle.
摘要翻译：纺织纤维素材料被染色或特别地用还原染料印刷，在没有空气的情况下通过施加到纤维素材料上的泡沫水性制剂，除了染料，碱，还原剂，发泡剂，优选还含有均聚物或丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺的共聚物，或特别是由至少三元脂肪醇（例如甘油）和丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺的烯化氧，优选环氧丙烷的加合物获得的接枝聚合物。染色或印刷的纤维素材料如果需要经受热处理，例如蒸汽，然后被氧化以显色。使用泡沫制剂使得可以在不使用增稠剂的情况下获得深层染色和清晰印刷; 同时由此获得的纺织材料具有优异的手感。

6. 发明授权

US4601727A Textile dyeing process and apparatus for multicolor patterns 失效
标题翻译：纺织染色工艺和多色图案设备
公开(公告)号：US4601727A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US639843
申请日：1984-08-13
申请人： David B. Nichols, Jr.
发明人： David B. Nichols, Jr.
IPC分类号： D06B11/00 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/96 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/0096 , D06B11/0063 , D06P1/965 , Y10S8/929
摘要： Two linear arrays of foamed dyestuff dispensing nozzles reciprocate 180.degree. out of phase normal to the path of a carpet web being dyed. Each array dispenses streams of foamed dyestuff over a gum coated web in alternate groups of first and second colors, the second array dispensing its dyestuff superimposed over the dyestuff dispensed by the first array. The same dyestuff color groups overlap in spaced repeating regions of the carpet web while different colors overlap in the remaining regions to provide a fully dyed web having the appearance of repetitive spaced regions of either the first or the second colors.
摘要翻译：发泡染料分配喷嘴的两个线性阵列与正在染色的地毯网的路径垂直180°异相。每个阵列在第一和第二颜色的交替组中将涂覆有胶布的纤维网上的发泡染料流分配出来，第二个阵列将其染料重叠在由第一阵列分配的染料上。相同的染料颜色组在毯幅的间隔重复区域中重叠，而在剩余区域中不同的颜色重叠，以提供具有第一或第二颜色的重复间隔区域的完全染色的织物。

7. 发明授权

US4408995A Process for dyeing or finishing textile fibre materials with foamed aqueous liquor containing ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block co-polymer 失效
标题翻译：用包含环氧乙烷 - 环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物的发泡含水液体染色或整理纺织纤维材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4408995A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US346981
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Christian Guth , Jorg Binz
发明人： Christian Guth , Jorg Binz
IPC分类号： D06P1/651 , D06L3/12 , D06M23/04 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/96 , D06B1/14
CPC分类号： D06L3/1264 , D06M23/04 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/965 , Y10S8/904 , Y10S8/929
摘要： A process for dyeing or finishing textile fibre material using foam, which process comprises applying to said materials an aqueous foam composition which, in addition to containing dye or finishing agent, contains a foamable system comprising water and at least(A) an anionic surfactant and(B) a non-ionic block polymer based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units.The material is then dried, if desired, and then subjected to a heat treatment, preferably a steam treatment. Level dyeings with good penetration of dye and/or excellent finishes are obtained on the material.
摘要翻译：一种使用泡沫染色或整理纺织纤维材料的方法，该方法包括将含水泡沫组合物施用到所述材料上，所述泡沫组合物除了含有染料或整理剂之外，还含有包含水和至少（A）阴离子表面活性剂的可发泡体系，（B）基于环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷单元的非离子嵌段聚合物。然后如果需要，将材料干燥，然后进行热处理，优选蒸汽处理。在该材料上获得具有良好的染料渗透性和/或优异涂饰的水平染色。

8. 发明授权

US4364784A Method and apparatus for continuous application of foam to a planar textile structure 失效
标题翻译：将泡沫连续施用于平面织物结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4364784A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US192302
申请日：1980-09-30
申请人： Kurt Van Wersch , Manfred Pabst
发明人： Kurt Van Wersch , Manfred Pabst
IPC分类号： D06B1/10 , D06B19/00 , D06P1/96 , B32B31/16
CPC分类号： D06B19/0094 , D06B1/10 , D06P1/965 , Y10T156/1705
摘要： Method of continuously applying a foamed treatment medium to a planar textile structure which includes applying the foam directly to a planar follower guidable synchronously into areal contact with the planar textile structure, and transfering the foam from the planar follower into the planar textile structure by applying vacuum, and apparatus for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译：将泡沫处理介质连续施加到平面织物结构的方法，其包括将泡沫直接施加到与平面织物结构同向地面向平面的随动件引导面，并且通过施加真空将泡沫从平面随动体转移到平面织物结构中，以及用于执行该方法的装置。

9. 发明授权

US4349930A Continuous method for uniform foam treatment of planar textile structures 失效
标题翻译：平面纺织结构均匀泡沫处理的连续方法
公开(公告)号：US4349930A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US192230
申请日：1980-09-30
申请人： Kurt Van Wersch , Manfred Pabst
发明人： Kurt Van Wersch , Manfred Pabst
IPC分类号： D06B5/08 , D06B1/10 , D06B19/00 , D06P1/96
CPC分类号： D06P1/965 , D06B1/10 , D06B19/0094 , Y10S68/90
摘要： Continuous method for uniform foam treatment of planar textile structures wherein a foamed treatment medium for finishing and/or dyeing is applied to the planar structure which is then subjected to underpressure, which includes sucking the foam onto the planar structure to which the foam is to be applied, and introducing the foam together with the planar structure into an underpressure chamber wherein the pressure is low compared to the internal pressure of the bubbles of the foam.
摘要翻译：用于平面织物结构的均匀泡沫处理的连续方法，其中将用于整理和/或染色的泡沫处理介质施加到平面结构上，然后经受负压，其包括将泡沫吸附到泡沫体所在的平面结构上施加并将泡沫与平面结构一起引入负压室，其中压力与泡沫泡沫的内部压力相比较低。

10. 发明授权

US4314804A Process for washing dyed or printed textile material 失效
标题翻译：洗涤染色或印花纺织材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4314804A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US115415
申请日：1980-01-25
申请人： Peter Fennekels , Ernst Waltmann
发明人： Peter Fennekels , Ernst Waltmann
IPC分类号： D06L1/12 , D06P1/96 , D06P5/02 , B08B7/04 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/86 , C11D9/42
CPC分类号： D06P1/965 , D06L1/12 , D06P5/02
摘要： Disclosed is a process for washing dyed or printed textile material to remove unwanted substances from the dying or printing process, comprising the steps of applying to the textile material a foam which is produced from a liquid and contains at least one surface active agent and a component which is soluble in the liquid, has substantially no affinity for the fibers of the textile material and possesses a substantial adsorption capacity for the substances to be removed; working the foam into the textile material; and removing the foam. Also disclosed is a liquid composition for carrying out the disclosed process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种洗涤染色或印刷的纺织品材料以从垂死或印刷过程中除去不想要的物质的方法，包括以下步骤：向纺织品材料施加泡沫，泡沫由液体制成并含有至少一种表面活性剂和组分其可溶于液体，对纺织材料的纤维基本上没有亲和力，并且具有对待除去物质的显着的吸附能力; 将泡沫加工成纺织材料; 并除去泡沫。还公开了用于实施所公开的方法的液体组合物。

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