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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Lightweight slab or similar structural element which can receive equipment that is accessible and that can extend through the slab
    • 轻质的板坯或类似的结构元件,可以接收可接近并能延伸穿过板坯的设备
    • US08943771B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US13807609
    • 2011-06-24
    • Alberto Alarcon Garcia
    • Alberto Alarcon Garcia
    • E04B1/16E04B1/20E04H3/04E04B5/48E04B5/32E04C2/52E04G11/36
    • E04B5/48E04B5/04E04B5/14E04B5/326E04B5/328E04B7/02E04C2/521E04C3/205E04C5/065E04G11/36
    • A lightweight slab including two main parallel reticular reinforcements (5)(6) separated by secondary reinforcements and arranged to form a double diagonal, a single diagonal or to be perpendicular in relation to the main reinforcements. All of the reinforcements are embedded in a volume of concrete filling which covers and protects such reinforcements and which is defined by a suitable formwork or mould which creates voids in a hypothetical prismatic volume and which is formed by hollow prismatic or truncated-pyramid-shaped volumes with smooth edges and vertices that improve structural strength and facilitate the extraction of the moulds. The filling includes open holes (4, 3) in those portions that do not interfere with the secondary and main reinforcements to form a succession of nodes connected at the top and bottom by holes that can be accessed from the lower and/or upper level (4) and, internally, hollows (2) connected by side holes (3).
    • 一种轻质的板坯,包括两个主要的平行网状加强件(5)(6),它们由次级增强件分开,并且被布置成形成双斜对角线,单个对角线或相对于主增强件垂直。 所有的加强件都嵌入一定量的混凝土填充物中,该混凝土填充物覆盖并保护这种增强物,并且由合适的模板或模具限定,该模板或模具在假想的棱柱体积中产生空隙,并且由中空棱柱形或截锥形体积 具有光滑的边缘和顶点,其提高结构强度并促进模具的提取。 填充物包括那些不干扰次级和主增强件的部分中的开孔(4,3),以形成在顶部和底部连接的连续的节点,所述节点可从下部和/或上部层面进入 4)和内部由侧孔(3)连接的中空部(2)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Connectors, tracks and system for smooth-faced metal framing
    • 连接器,轨道和系统,用于光滑的金属框架
    • US07216465B2
    • 2007-05-15
    • US10438064
    • 2003-05-13
    • Eluterio Saldana
    • Eluterio Saldana
    • E04B1/38
    • E04B1/2403E04B2/767E04B5/14E04B2001/2415E04B2001/2448E04B2001/2457E04B2001/2463E04B2001/2472E04B2001/249E04B2002/7485E04C3/07E04C3/11
    • A novel system for constructing smooth-faced metal framing and novel tracks and track connectors therefore. The system and connectors of the present invention utilize metal framing tracks that demonstrate a U-channel configuration having a base, sidewalls with at least one recess channel formed longitudinally therein, and marginal lips that extend inward from the sidewalls. A variety structurally related connectors, comprising at least a connector body, lip or base flange, and two lip receiving grooves, are described. These connectors are capable of interconnecting metal framing performing all framing functions including, without limitation, floor and ceiling joists, top and bottom plates, roof rafters, roof rims, window sills, trusses, headers and wall studs. The connectors lock into place within the track and are secured from the inside using fasteners applied into the non-surface aspects and/or recess channels of the track. The track connectors demonstrate three dimensional rigidity and a box-like fit within the metal framing tracks to form joints that are strong, durable and precise. The framing system using the track connectors of the present invention leaves the outside surfaces of the framing members smooth and continuous, without protruding fastener heads or interruptions of any sort. The resulting smooth outside surfaces can be covered much more easily and inexpensively than the uneven and generally awkward outside surfaces presently encountered in metal framed structures. The manner in which the connectors lock within the tracks promote their safe and efficient installation. The system and connectors of the present invention enables an entire structure to be framed using one type and size of metal framing track cut to appropriate lengths on site.
    • 因此,一种用于构建平滑金属框架和新颖的轨道和轨道连接器的新颖系统。 本发明的系统和连接器利用金属框架轨迹,其示出了具有底部的U形通道结构,具有纵向形成有至少一个凹槽通道的侧壁和从侧壁向内延伸的边缘。 描述了至少包括连接器主体,唇缘或底部凸缘以及两个唇缘接收凹槽的各种结构上相关的连接器。 这些连接器能够互连金属框架,执行所有框架功能,包括但不限于底板和天花板托梁,顶板和底板,屋顶椽子,屋顶边缘,窗台,桁架,集管和墙壁螺栓。 连接器锁定在轨道内的适当位置,并使用施加到轨道的非表面方面和/或凹槽通道中的紧固件从内部固定。 轨道连接器在金属框架轨道内呈现三维刚性和盒状配合,以形成坚固,耐用和精确的接头。 使用本发明的轨道连接器的框架系统使框架构件的外表面平滑且连续,没有突出的紧固件头或任何形式的中断。 所得到的平滑的外表面可以比目前在金属框架结构中遇到的不均匀和通常尴尬的外表面更容易和更便宜地被覆盖。 连接器锁定在轨道内的方式可以促进安全高效的安装。 本发明的系统和连接器使得能够使用一种类型和尺寸的金属框架轨道将整个结构框架切成适当长度的现场。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Connectors, tracks and system for smooth-faced metal framing
    • 连接器,轨道和系统,用于光滑的金属框架
    • US07021021B2
    • 2006-04-04
    • US10642031
    • 2003-08-14
    • Eluterio Saldana
    • Eluterio Saldana
    • E04B2/00
    • E04B1/2403E04B2/767E04B5/14E04B2001/2415E04B2001/2448E04B2001/2457E04B2001/2463E04B2001/2472E04B2001/249E04B2002/7485E04C3/07E04C3/11
    • A novel system for constructing smooth-faced metal framing and novel connectors therefore. The system and connectors of the present invention utilize metal framing members or wall studs that demonstrate a U-channel configuration having a base, sidewalls, and marginal lips that extend inward from the sidewalls, and similarly configured framing tracks having a recessed channel along the sidewalls thereof. A variety structurally related connectors, comprising at least a connector body, lip and base flange are described. These connectors are capable of interconnecting metal framing members and tracks performing all framing functions including, without limitation, floor and ceiling joists, top and bottom plates, roof rafters, roof rims, window sills, trusses, headers and wall studs. The connectors lock into place within the member or track and are secured from the inside using fasteners applied into the non-surface aspects of the stud. The stud connectors demonstrate three dimensional rigidity and a box-like fit within the metal framing members or tracks to form joints that are strong, durable and precise. The framing system using the stud connectors of the present invention leaves the outside surfaces of the framing members and tracks smooth and continuous, without protruding fastener heads or interruptions of any sort. The resulting smooth outside surfaces can be covered much more easily and inexpensively than the uneven and generally awkward outside surfaces presently encountered in metal framed structures. The manner in which the connectors lock within the members and tracks promote their safe and efficient installation. The system and connectors of the present invention enables an entire structure to be framed using one type and size of metal framing member or track cut to appropriate lengths on site.
    • 因此,构建平面金属框架和新型连接器的新型系统。 本发明的系统和连接器利用金属框架构件或墙壁螺栓,其示出了具有从侧壁向内延伸的基部,侧壁和边缘的U形通道构造,以及类似地构造的框架轨道,沿着侧壁具有凹陷通道 其中。 描述了至少包括连接器主体,唇缘和底部凸缘的各种结构上相关的连接器。 这些连接器能够互连金属框架构件和执行所有框架功能的轨道,包括但不限于地板和天花板托梁,顶板和底板,屋顶椽子,屋顶边缘,窗台,桁架,集管和墙壁螺柱。 连接器锁定在构件或轨道内的适当位置,并使用紧固件固定在内部,紧固件应用到螺栓的非表面方面。 螺柱连接器在金属框架构件或轨道内呈现三维刚性和盒状配合,以形成坚固,耐用和精确的接头。 使用本发明的双头螺栓连接器的框架系统离开框架构件的外表面并且平滑且连续地轨道,而没有突出的紧固件头部或任何类型的中断。 所得到的平滑的外表面可以比目前在金属框架结构中遇到的不均匀和通常尴尬的外表面更容易和更便宜地被覆盖。 连接器锁定在构件和轨道内的方式可以促进安全高效的安装。 本发明的系统和连接器使得可以使用一种类型和尺寸的金属框架构件或现场切割适当长度的轨道来整体结构。