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1. 发明授权

US09951952B2 Hot surface igniters and methods of making same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09951952B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-24
申请号：US14514506
申请日：2014-10-15
申请人： Specialized Component Parts Limited, Inc.
发明人： Craig Andrew Willkens , Frederick Taylor Fernandez
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00 , F27D7/06 , F27D19/00 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/64 , H01C17/065
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/64 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5472 , C04B2235/608 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/722 , C04B2235/75 , C04B2235/94 , F23Q7/00 , F23Q2007/004 , F27D7/06 , F27D19/00 , F27D2007/063 , F27D2019/0003 , F27D2019/0006 , H01C17/0652 , H01C17/06533
摘要： A method of making a hot surface igniter is described. A silicon carbide composition that includes both fines fraction and a coarse fraction is sintered in a nitrogen and argon reducing atmosphere in a manner that controls the incorporation of nitrogen with in the lattice of recrystallized silicon carbide. The controlled incorporation of nitrogen in the lattice provides enhanced control over heating and electrical properties, while simultaneously achieving a lower surface area fully recrystallized structure for oxidation resistance and long service life.

2. 发明申请

US20170328566A1 GLOW PLUG AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A GLOW PLUG 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170328566A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15589624
申请日：2017-05-08
申请人： BorgWarner Ludwigsburg GmbH
发明人： Damir Volarevic , Tomislav Soldo , Volker Dezius
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004
摘要： A glow plug is described, having a body, a glow pin which protrudes from a first end of the body, and an inner pole which protrudes from a second end of the body and is electrically connected to the glow pin. A section of the inner pole that protrudes out of the body has an embossed structure for improving the mechanical and electrical connection to a plug connector. A method for producing a glow plug is also disclosed.

3. 发明授权

US09385496B2 Glow plug terminal and glow plug 有权
标题翻译：辉光插头端子和电热塞
公开(公告)号：US09385496B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13876523
申请日：2011-08-17
申请人： Yuki Okumura
发明人： Yuki Okumura
IPC分类号： H01R13/04 , F23Q7/22 , H01R43/00 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： H01R43/00 , F23Q7/001 , F23Q7/22 , F23Q2007/004 , H01R13/04 , Y10T29/49204
摘要： A glow plug having a main body bracket, a heater, a center shaft, an insulator, an O-ring that is provided between the front end surface of the insulator and the main body bracket, and a pin terminal that is fitted to the rear end portion of the center shaft and used for supplying electricity from the outside. The pin terminal includes a small-diameter portion, a flange, and a large-diameter portion where an engagement portion and a fitting recess are formed. The large-diameter portion includes a crimp formation region, which is formed so as to have the even outer diameter and be capable of being crimped, in a range from the front end thereof to the front end of the engagement portion. A part of the crimping target portion forms a crimping portion that fixes the rear end portion of the center shaft by crimping.
摘要翻译：一种电热塞，其具有主体支架，加热器，中心轴，绝缘体，设置在绝缘体的前端表面和主体支架之间的O形环，以及安装在后侧的销端子中心轴的端部，用于从外部供电。销端子包括小直径部分，凸缘和形成接合部分和嵌合凹部的大直径部分。大直径部分包括形成为具有均匀外径并且能够被卷曲的卷曲形成区域，其从其前端到接合部分的前端的范围内。卷曲目标部分的一部分形成通过卷曲固定中心轴的后端部的压接部。

4. 发明申请

US20160109125A1 HOT SURFACE IGNITERS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 有权
标题翻译：热表面反应器及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20160109125A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14514506
申请日：2014-10-15
申请人： Specialized Component Parts Limited, Inc.
发明人： Craig Andrew Willkens , Frederick Taylor Fernandez
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00 , F27D7/06 , F27D19/00 , H01C17/065
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/64 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5472 , C04B2235/608 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/722 , C04B2235/75 , C04B2235/94 , F23Q7/00 , F23Q2007/004 , F27D7/06 , F27D19/00 , F27D2007/063 , F27D2019/0003 , F27D2019/0006 , H01C17/0652 , H01C17/06533
摘要： A method of making a hot surface igniter is described. A silicon carbide composition that includes both fines fraction and a coarse fraction is sintered in a nitrogen and argon reducing atmosphere in a manner that controls the incorporation of nitrogen with in the lattice of recrystallized silicon carbide. The controlled incorporation of nitrogen in the lattice provides enhanced control over heating and electrical properties, while simultaneously achieving a lower surface area fully recrystallized structure for oxidation resistance and long service life.
摘要翻译：描述制造热表面点火器的方法。包括细粒级分和粗级分的碳化硅组合物在氮和氩还原气氛中以控制在再结晶碳化硅的晶格中引入氮的方式烧结。在晶格中控制氮的结合提供了对加热和电气性能的增强的控制，同时实现了较低的表面积完全再结晶的抗氧化性和长使用寿命的结构。

5. 发明申请

US20150300642A1 GLOW PLUG AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 有权
标题翻译： GLOW插头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20150300642A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：US14388067
申请日：2013-03-06
申请人： NGK SPARK PLUG CO.. LTD.
发明人： Takeshi Okuma , Shuei Ishii
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00 , B21D22/20
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , B21D22/20 , F23Q2007/004
摘要： A glow plug includes a cylindrical housing having an axial hole which extends in the direction of an axis and provided with, on an outer circumferential surface thereof, a screw portion for being screwed into a mounting hole of an internal combustion engine, and a heater member inserted into the axial hole in a state where at least front end portion thereof projects from a front end of the housing. The housing includes a tool engagement portion which is provided at a rear end side than the screw portion and to which a tool is engaged when the being mounted to the internal combustion engine. An inner circumference of the tool engagement portion has a shape which follows an outer circumferential shape of the tool engagement portion.
摘要翻译：电热塞包括具有轴向孔的圆柱形壳体，所述轴向孔沿着轴线方向延伸并在其外圆周表面上设置有螺纹部分以螺纹连接到内燃机的安装孔中，加热器构件在其至少前端部从壳体的前端突出的状态下插入到轴向孔中。所述壳体包括工具接合部，所述工具接合部设置在比所述螺纹部更靠后端侧，并且当安装到所述内燃机时所述工具接合部与所述工具接合。工具接合部的内周具有跟随工具接合部的外周形状的形状。

6. 发明申请

US20120187101A1 GLOW PLUG AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GLOW PLUG 有权
标题翻译： GLOW插头和制造玻璃插头的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120187101A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13357066
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Gaku Hatano
发明人： Gaku Hatano
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00 , H01C17/02
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A glow plug which includes an intermediate shaft (3) inserted into a shaft hole (43) of a metal shell (4) and having a connecting end part (36) of a rear end part (32) protruding from a rear end surface (48). An insulating member (6) is arranged between the intermediate shaft (3) and the shaft hole (43) of the metal shell (4). The insulting member (6) has a tapered part (63) which abuts a tapered part (47) provided in the metal shell (4). The insulating member (6) is pressed into position by a connecting terminal (5) fixed to the connecting end part (36) to assuredly hold the intermediate shaft (3) in a rear end part (45) of the metal shell (4) and to thereby prevent a deflection or bend of the intermediate shaft (3). Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing the glow plug.
摘要翻译：一种电热塞，其包括插入金属壳（4）的轴孔（43）中的中间轴（3），并且具有从后端面突出的后端部（32）的连接端部（36） 48）。在中间轴（3）和金属壳（4）的轴孔（43）之间布置有绝缘构件（6）。绝缘构件（6）具有与设置在金属壳（4）中的锥形部（47）抵接的锥形部（63）。绝缘构件（6）通过固定在连接端部（36）上的连接端子（5）压入到位，可靠地将中间轴（3）保持在金属壳体（4）的后端部分（45）并且由此防止中间轴（3）的偏转或弯曲。还公开了一种用于制造电热塞的方法。

7. 发明授权

US08148664B2 Glow plug and manufacturing method of the same 失效
标题翻译：辉光插头及其制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US08148664B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12245258
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Yuki Okumura , Shuei Ishii
发明人： Yuki Okumura , Shuei Ishii
IPC分类号： F23Q7/22 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A sheath heater for a glow plug comprises a sheath tube having a closed front end portion, and an open rear end portion. An insulating powder is charged into a gap between the sheath tube and a heat-generating resistor disposed within the sheath tube. A seal member includes an expanded portion extending radially outwardly from an outer circumference of the seal member, and a non-expanded portion of a smaller outside diameter than the expanded portion and formed on the outer circumference of the seal member at least at a leading end of the seal member. The seal member is fitted into the open rear end portion of the sheath tube such that the leading end enters the sheath tube first. The sheath tube is deformed radially inwardly around the seal member for sealing the heat-generating resistor and the insulating powder contained in the sheath tube.
摘要翻译：用于电热塞的护套加热器包括具有封闭的前端部和敞开的后端部的护套管。将绝缘粉末装入护套管和设置在护套管内的发热电阻器之间的间隙中。密封构件包括从密封构件的外周径向向外延伸的膨胀部分和比膨胀部分更小外径的非膨胀部分，并且至少在前端部形成在密封构件的外周上的密封件。密封构件被装配到护套管的敞开的后端部，使得前端首先进入护套管。鞘管围绕密封构件径向向内变形，用于密封包含在护套管中的发热电阻器和绝缘粉末。

8. 发明申请

US20090212035A1 Glow plug and methods for the production thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：辉光插头及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090212035A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US11629122
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Mathias Herrmann , Hagen Klemm , Tassilo Moritz , Reinhard Lenk , Hans-Juergen Richter , Andreas Goettler
发明人： Mathias Herrmann , Hagen Klemm , Tassilo Moritz , Reinhard Lenk , Hans-Juergen Richter , Andreas Goettler
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00 , C04B35/584
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , C04B35/58092 , C04B35/584 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/6023 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/75 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , F23Q2007/004 , H05B3/141 , H05B2203/027
摘要： The invention relates to a spark plug and method for manufacturing it, which spark plug has been manufactured from one electrically conductive element and one electrically non-conductive element, sintered composite ceramic material having been used for the manufacture. These spark plugs can preferably be used for stationary-mode heaters, operated with fuels, of motor vehicles. According to the object which is set, it should be possible to manufacture such spark plugs cost-effectively and flexibly and at the same time provide an extended service life and oxidation resistance. The conductive element here is to be embraced on two opposite sides by the electrically non-conductive element and it has an enlarged cross section in the distal region while a cross-sectional ratio of between 2.5 and 5 to 1 is maintained with respect to the cross section of the electrically conductive element. The cross-sectionally tapered proximal heating region of the electrically conductive element is covered by 60 to 85% of its surface by the material of the electrically non-conductive element.
摘要翻译：火花塞及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种火花塞及其制造方法，该火花塞是由一个导电元件和一个非导电元件制成的，该烧结复合陶瓷材料已被用于制造。这些火花塞可优选用于机动车辆的燃料操作的固定式加热器。根据所设定的目的，可以经济高效且灵活地制造这种火花塞，同时提供延长的使用寿命和抗氧化性。这里的导电元件将通过非导电元件包围在两个相对的侧面上，并且其在远侧区域中具有扩大的横截面，同时相对于十字架保持2.5至5至1的横截面比导电元件的截面。导电元件的横截面渐缩的近侧加热区域被非导电元件的材料覆盖其表面的60％至85％。

9. 发明申请

US20090179023A1 Ceramic heating elements having open-face structure and methods of fabrication thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有开口结构的陶瓷加热元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090179023A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12317924
申请日：2008-12-29
申请人： Suresh Annavarapu , Ara Vartabedian , Dean Croucher
发明人： Suresh Annavarapu , Ara Vartabedian , Dean Croucher
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/141 , F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004 , H05B2203/027 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： The invention provides new ceramic resistive heating elements and new methods for manufacturing ceramic resistive heating elements wherein the heating element body comprises two or more regions of differing resistivity, and wherein the heating elements are open face. Heating elements such as igniters and glow plugs also are provided obtainable from fabrication methods of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了新的陶瓷电阻加热元件和用于制造陶瓷电阻加热元件的新方法，其中加热元件主体包括两个或更多个不同电阻率的区域，并且其中加热元件是开放面。也可以通过本发明的制造方法提供加热元件，例如点火器和电热塞。

10. 发明授权

US07335857B2 Glow plug including a rod-shaped heating element attached in a tubular carrier element by having been magnetically deformed 有权
标题翻译：辉光塞包括通过磁力变形而附接在管状载体元件中的棒状加热元件
公开(公告)号：US07335857B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10805272
申请日：2004-03-22
申请人： Martin Eller
发明人： Martin Eller
IPC分类号： F23Q7/22
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A rod-shaped heating element with a tubular carrier element attached to a cylindrical carrier ring and to the rod-shaped heating element using a magnetic forming process, the carrier ring and the rod-shaped heating element being within the tubular carrier element with the outer circumferential surface of the carrier ring contacting the inner circumferential surface of the tubular carrier element. As a result of the parts having been joined by magnetic forming, they are in a plastically deformed state which is free of thermal treatment effects and scuffing.
摘要翻译：一种棒状加热元件，其具有连接到圆柱形载体环的管状载体元件，并且使用磁性成形方法连接到棒状加热元件，载体环和棒状加热元件位于管状载体元件内，其外部承载环的圆周表面与管状载体元件的内周表面接触。由于通过磁性成形接合的部件，它们处于没有热处理效果和磨损的塑性变形状态。

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