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1. 发明申请

US20180073772A1 Inflatable Non-imaging Solar Concentrator 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180073772A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-15
申请号：US15330378
申请日：2016-09-12
申请人： Yonghua Wang
发明人： Yonghua Wang
IPC分类号： F24J2/36 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F24S20/50 , F24S20/80 , F24S23/80 , F24S23/81 , F24S50/20 , F24S80/52 , F24S80/525 , Y02E10/47
摘要： An extremely low cost solar concentrator made of membranes or films is inflated into a Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) a non-image concentrator. The portion of the inflatable concentrator, which is shaped into a CPC concentrator, is formed with reflective membranes or films, and the portions of the inflatable concentrator on the top of CPC and on the bottom of the concentrator are made of clear membranes or films. The incident light including parallel rays of light and diffuse light, as long as falling into the half acceptance angle of the CPC, will be concentrated to the bottom exit aperture of the CPC. Therefore, this type concentrator reduces the requirement to the accuracy of tracking for concentration. In addition, this type of concentrator demonstrates more tolerance to shape distortion for concentration than imaging system.

2. 发明授权

US09575222B2 Rigid deformable reflectors and methods of manufacturing thereof 有权
标题翻译：刚性可变形反射体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09575222B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14307156
申请日：2014-06-17
申请人： Karl von Kries
发明人： Karl von Kries
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/07 , B29D11/00 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B29D11/00596 , F24S20/20 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/81 , F24S40/85 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A rigid deformable reflector for heating a target, the rigid deformable reflector having a reflective surface capable of being rigidly deformed, a backing surface capable of supporting the reflective surface, and a concave shape. A method of deforming a rigid deformable reflector utilizing a deforming mechanism, wherein the rigid deformable reflector has a reflective surface and the deforming mechanism has a base and an actuator, the method having the steps of: placing a rigid deformable reflector onto the deforming mechanism, and activating the actuator thereby causing a first force to be applied to the rigid deformable reflector and deforming the shape of the rigid deformable reflector beyond its elastic limit.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热靶材的刚性可变形反射器，刚性可变形反射器具有能够刚性变形的反射表面，能够支撑反射表面的背衬表面和凹形形状。一种使用变形机构使刚性可变形反射器变形的方法，其中刚性可变形反射器具有反射表面，变形机构具有基座和致动器，该方法具有以下步骤：将刚性可变形反射器放置在变形机构上，并激活致动器，从而使第一力施加到刚性可变形反射器并使刚性可变形反射器的形状变形超过其弹性极限。

3. 发明授权

US09454001B2 Toroidal heliostat 有权
标题翻译：环形定日镜
公开(公告)号：US09454001B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14111057
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： Alex Geoffrey Lehmann , Peter Richard Allenspach
发明人： Alex Geoffrey Lehmann , Peter Richard Allenspach
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , G02B7/182 , G02B5/10 , G02B26/08 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/54 , F24J2/52
CPC分类号： G02B26/0816 , F24S23/81 , F24S25/70 , F24S30/458 , F24S2023/83 , F24S2030/133 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A toroidal heliostat and reflector frame for a heliostat are provided which passively adjust the apparent sagittal and/or tangential focal lengths of the reflector. This adjustment is provided by way of passive deflection of the reflector caused by one or more of gravitationally-induced deflection of one or more components of the heliostat; differential thermal expansion of materials of the heliostat; and/or relative movement between two or more components of the heliostat. Careful design of the heliostat enables optimisation of the power delivery profile and/or shape of the reflected image throughout the day.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于定日镜的环形定日镜和反射器框架，其被动地调节反射器的表观弧矢和/或切向焦距。这种调整是通过由定日镜的一个或多个部件引起的重力偏转中的一种或多种引起的反射器的被动偏转来提供的; 定日镜材料的差热膨胀; 和/或定日镜的两个或更多个部件之间的相对运动。定日镜的精心设计使得整天能够优化反射图像的功率传递轮廓和/或形状。

4. 发明授权

US09285139B2 Structure and articulation system for solar collectors 有权
标题翻译：太阳能集热器的结构和铰接系统
公开(公告)号：US09285139B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13015339
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： James S. Page , Robert L. Lamkin , Eric Cummings , Jacques J. Belanger , Kyle Theile
发明人： James S. Page , Robert L. Lamkin , Eric Cummings , Jacques J. Belanger , Kyle Theile
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/52 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24S25/10 , F24S23/81 , F24S25/13 , F24S25/617 , F24S25/70 , F24S30/422 , F24S2030/133 , F24S2030/134 , F24S2030/17 , F24S2030/19 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Solar energy may be harvested utilizing arrays of solar collectors, supported and articulated to follow movement of the sun. Particular systems include arrays of solar collectors mounted on an elevation-azimuth tracking structure. From the ground up, embodiments of this system may include a Ground Interface, a Base, an Upper Truss, and a Collector. The system is designed to transmit loads with minimal deflection from the surface of the collector to the ground, while tracking the position of the sun across the sky. The use of structural, actuator, and collector elements with a minimum amount of low-cost materials, and which are able to be mass produced, allows large scale deployment of the system at reduced cost.
摘要翻译：可以利用太阳能收集器阵列来收获太阳能，这些太阳能收集器被支撑和铰接以跟随太阳的运动。特定系统包括安装在仰角方位跟踪结构上的太阳能收集器阵列。从最初起，该系统的实施例可以包括地面接口，基座，上部桁架和收集器。该系统设计用于将收集器表面的极小偏转载荷传递到地面，同时跟踪太阳穿过天空的位置。使用具有最少量的低成本材料并且能够批量生产的结构，致动器和集电器元件允许以更低的成本大规模部署系统。

5. 发明授权

US09164205B2 Solar mirror panels and their manufacture 有权
标题翻译：太阳能镜面板及其制造
公开(公告)号：US09164205B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13263085
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： Keith Malcolm Lovegrove , Gregory John Burgess , Joseph Sydney Coventry
发明人： Keith Malcolm Lovegrove , Gregory John Burgess , Joseph Sydney Coventry
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B29D11/00 , F24J2/10 , G02B5/10 , G02B7/183
CPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B29D11/00596 , F24S23/81 , F24S23/82 , F24S2025/601 , G02B5/10 , G02B7/183 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar mirror panel (10) has a first sheet-like stiffening member (12) having a reflective surface, a second sheet-like stiffening member (18), and a spacer member (16) of resin bonded wood composite located between the first and second members (12, 16).
摘要翻译：太阳能反射镜面板（10）具有第一片状加强构件（12），其具有反射表面，第二片状加强构件（18）和位于第一和第二构件（12,16）。

6. 发明申请

US20130141808A1 SOLAR MIRROR PANELS AND THEIR MANUFACTURE 有权
标题翻译：太阳镜面板及其制造
公开(公告)号：US20130141808A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13263085
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： Keith Malcolm Lovegrove , Gregory Burgess , Joseph Sydney
发明人： Keith Malcolm Lovegrove , Gregory Burgess , Joseph Sydney
IPC分类号： G02B5/08
CPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B29D11/00596 , F24S23/81 , F24S23/82 , F24S2025/601 , G02B5/10 , G02B7/183 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar mirror panel (10) has a first sheet-like stiffening member (12) having a reflective surface, a second sheet-like stiffening member (18), and a spacer member (16) of resin bonded wood composite located between the first and second members (12, 16).
摘要翻译：太阳能反射镜面板（10）具有第一片状加强构件（12），其具有反射表面，第二片状加强构件（18）和位于第一和第二构件（12,16）。

7. 发明授权

US08127760B2 Low-cost heliostatic mirror with protective inflation stabilizable surface element means 有权
标题翻译：低成本的日光反射镜，具有保护性充气稳定的表面元素手段
公开(公告)号：US08127760B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12384220
申请日：2009-04-02
申请人： Mithra M. K. V. Sankrithi
发明人： Mithra M. K. V. Sankrithi
IPC分类号： F24J2/32
CPC分类号： F24S23/81 , F24S20/80 , F24S80/52 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Increased utilization of solar power is highly desirable as solar power is a readily available renewable resource with power potential far exceeding total global needs; and as solar power does not contribute to environmentally harmful pollutants associated with fossil fuel power, such as unburned hydrocarbons, NOx and carbon dioxide. The present invention is motivated by the fact that heliostats are the single biggest cost element for utility-scale central receiver solar thermal powerplants. This invention provides a low-cost heliostatic mirror with protective inflation stabilizable surface element means for providing adverse weather performance & survival, where the inflation stabilizable surface element means include inflation stabilizable near-spherical surface element means and may include inflation stabilizable near-cylindrical surface element means.
摘要翻译：由于太阳能发电是电力潜力大大超过全球总需求的现成可再生能源，太阳能发电利用率提高是非常可取的。并且由于太阳能发电不会对与化石燃料动力相关的对环境有害的污染物（如未燃碳氢化合物，NOx和二氧化碳）造成影响。本发明是由于日光反射器是用于公用事业规模的中央接收太阳热发电装置的最大成本单元的事实。本发明提供了一种低成本的日光反射镜，其具有用于提供不利的天气性能和存活的具有保护性充气可稳定表面元件的手段，其中充气可稳定的表面元件装置包括充气稳定的近球形表面元件装置，并且可以包括充气稳定的近圆柱形表面元件手段。

8. 发明申请

US20110113806A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF DRY COOLING 失效
标题翻译：干式冷却系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20110113806A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12950931
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： John D. H. King , Nicholas A. Kramer , Thomas E. Oliver
发明人： John D. H. King , Nicholas A. Kramer , Thomas E. Oliver
IPC分类号： F25B27/00 , F24F7/00
CPC分类号： F24S23/77 , F24S10/72 , F24S10/73 , F24S20/25 , F24S20/70 , F24S20/80 , F24S23/81 , F24S23/82 , F24S30/425 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A dry cooling assembly is provided comprising a supporting body of liquid having a temperature higher than ambient temperature, and an inflatable elongated tube at least partially submerged in the supporting body of liquid. The inflatable elongated tube has an upper portion formed at least partially of flexible material and a lower ballast portion formed at least partially of flexible material. The lower ballast portion defines a reservoir containing liquid facilitating ballast. The liquid facilitating ballast is warmed by heat from the supporting body of liquid such that the temperature of the support body of liquid is reduced.
摘要翻译：提供了一种干燥冷却组件，其包括具有高于环境温度的温度的液体的支撑体，以及至少部分地浸没在液体支撑体中的可充气细长管。可充气细长管具有至少部分由柔性材料形成的上部部分和至少部分由柔性材料形成的下部压载部分。下部压载部分限定了容纳用于镇流器的液体的储存器。液体促进镇流器通过来自液体支撑体的热量加热，使得液体的支撑体的温度降低。

9. 发明申请

US20100252027A1 Low-cost heliostatic mirror with protective inflation stabilizable surface element means 有权
标题翻译：低成本的日光反射镜，具有保护性充气稳定的表面元素手段
公开(公告)号：US20100252027A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12384220
申请日：2009-04-02
申请人： Mithra M.K.V. Sankrithi
发明人： Mithra M.K.V. Sankrithi
IPC分类号： F24J2/40 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： F24S23/81 , F24S20/80 , F24S80/52 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Increased utilization of solar power is highly desirable as solar power is a readily available renewable resource with power potential far exceeding total global needs; and as solar power does not contribute to environmentally harmful pollutants associated with fossil fuel power, such as unburned hydrocarbons, NOx and carbon dioxide. The present invention is motivated by the fact that heliostats are the single biggest cost element for utility-scale central receiver solar thermal powerplants. This invention provides a low-cost heliostatic mirror with protective inflation stabilizable surface element means for providing adverse weather performance & survival, where the inflation stabilizable surface element means include inflation stabilizable near-spherical surface element means and may include inflation stabilizable near-cylindrical surface element means.
摘要翻译：由于太阳能发电是电力潜力大大超过全球总需求的现成可再生能源，太阳能发电利用率提高是非常可取的。并且由于太阳能发电不会对与化石燃料动力相关的对环境有害的污染物（如未燃碳氢化合物，NOx和二氧化碳）造成影响。本发明是由于日光反射器是用于公用事业规模的中央接收太阳热发电装置的最大成本元素的事实。本发明提供了一种低成本的日光反射镜，其具有用于提供不利的天气性能和存活的具有保护性充气可稳定表面元件的手段，其中充气可稳定的表面元件装置包括充气稳定的近球形表面元件装置，并且可以包括充气稳定的近圆柱形表面元件手段。

10. 发明授权

US07726906B2 Systems and methods for harnessing resources 失效
标题翻译：利用资源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07726906B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11797226
申请日：2007-05-01
申请人： John Raymond Essig, Jr. , James Michael Essig
发明人： John Raymond Essig, Jr. , James Michael Essig
IPC分类号： E02B13/00
CPC分类号： E03B3/02 , C02F2303/04 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/81 , Y02A20/108 , Y02A40/926 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A precipitation (e.g., rain, snow, sleet, etc.) harvesting apparatus 3000 comprising a basic storage chamber or cistern 3002, which comprises an open vessel 3003 (such as a children's inflatable pool) and an optional primary catchment membrane 3004 which is placed over and attached to the open vessel 3003 to form the storage chamber 3002. An optional extended membrane 3005 is shown extending upward and away from vessel 3003 and is shown optionally supported by optionally inflatable or collapsible support tubes 3006 which are in turn fastened to the ground 3008 or other surface on which the apparatus 3000 is resting using tie lines, cables, strings and/or the like 3010 which are attached to ground stakes 3012. A liquid dispensing conduit 3014 is shown connected to and leading away from the storage vessel 3003 for draining harvested rainwater or other liquid 3016 contained within the storage chamber. The apparatus also includes a filter 3018 located, for example, in proximity to the center of the catchment membrane 3004, wherein the membrane has an opening or port 3017 optionally located in proximity to the center of the membrane 3004.
摘要翻译：收集装置3000包括基本储存室或水池3002，其包括开放容器3003（例如儿童充气池）和可选的主集水膜3004，其被放置示出并附接到开放容器3003以形成储存室3002.可选的延伸膜3005被示出为向上延伸并远离容器3003，并且被示出为可选地由任选地可充气或可折叠的支撑管3006支撑，支撑管3006又固定到地面 3008或装置3000所在的其它表面，其使用连接到接地桩3012的连接线，电缆，绳索和/或类似物3010.液体分配管道3014被示出为连接到并远离存储容器3003，排出收集的雨水或储存室内容纳的其他液体3016。该设备还包括位于例如靠近集水膜3004的中心的过滤器3018，其中膜具有可选地位于膜3004的中心附近的开口或端口3017。

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