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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for determining and monitoring constituent concentration of an
aqueous metalworking fluid
    • 用于确定和监测含水金属加工液的成分浓度的方法
    • US5389546A
    • 1995-02-14
    • US230445
    • 1994-04-20
    • Giles J. P. Becket
    • Giles J. P. Becket
    • G01N31/16
    • G01N31/164G01N31/166Y10T436/11Y10T436/115831Y10T436/116664Y10T436/117497
    • The total alkalinity of an aqueous metalworking fluid is monitored and controlled by a continuous titration method that continuously supplies a stream of the metalworking fluid, at a known, controllable flow rate, to a flow through chamber having therein a static mixing element. Simultaneously and separately a stream of acid titrant, of known acid concentration is injected into the flow through chamber at a known controllable flow rate. The acid titrant and metalworking fluid mix and react in the chamber and the reacted metalworking fluid exiting the chamber passed over the tip of a pH electrode. The pH of the reacted metalworking fluid is continuously monitored and the output of the pH electrode used to adjust the flow of acid titrant to the chamber until an endpoint pH valve (typically a pH of 4) is reached. The total alkalinity is then determined from a) the known flow rates of the aqueous metalworking fluid and acid titrant and the known acid concentration of the titrant or may be determined from calibration curves for XY coordinate plots of volume of titrant vs known metalworking fluid concentration.
    • 通过连续滴定方法监测和控制含水金属加工液的总碱度,该连续滴定方法以已知的可控流速连续提供金属加工流体流到具有静态混合元件的流通室。 同时并且分开地将已知酸浓度的酸流以已知的可控流速注入流通室。 酸性滴定剂和金属加工液在室中混合和反应,并且离开室的反应的金属加工流体通过pH电极的尖端。 连续监测反应的金属加工液体的pH值,并且用于调节酸性滴定剂流向腔室的pH电极的输出直到达到终点pH阀(通常为pH4)。 然后根据a)已知的水性金属加工液和酸性滴定剂的流量和滴定剂的已知酸浓度来确定总碱度,或者可以通过滴定剂体积与已知金属加工液浓度的XY坐标图的校准曲线来确定总碱度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Continuous flow titration
    • US07153695B2
    • 2006-12-26
    • US10097643
    • 2002-03-15
    • Johan RoeraadeMatthew Rice
    • Johan RoeraadeMatthew Rice
    • G01N31/16
    • G01N31/166Y10T436/116664
    • The present invention relates to a method for titration comprising guiding a sample to be titrated through a conduit, adding a reagent to said conduit at at least two entrance positions along said conduit in such a manner that said reagent will react with the sample within at least one individual sector of the conduit, defined as the space between two consecutive entrance positions or a final individual sector defined between a final entrance position and a sample exit point of the conduit, while at least one detection device positioned at the end of each sector of said conduit register the chemical and/or physical status. A pressure difference is provided between the reagent delivery device and the sample conduit such that the pressure difference measured between the reagent delivery device and the end of the final individual sector is controlled to be greater than the total pressure drop between the sample delivery point and the end of the final individual sector. The invention further relates to an arrangement for carrying out said method.