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1. 发明申请

US20180089847A1 TIME-OF-FLIGHT (TOF) CAPTURING APPARATUS AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD OF REDUCING DISTORTION OF DEPTH CAUSED BY MULTIPLE REFLECTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180089847A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-29
申请号：US15713149
申请日：2017-09-22
申请人： SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
发明人： Jisan LEE , Yonghwa PARK
IPC分类号： G06T7/50 , G01S7/486
CPC分类号： G06T7/50 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/4915 , G01S7/493 , G01S13/006 , G01S15/006 , G01S17/006 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/89 , G06T5/001 , G06T5/50 , G06T2207/10028
摘要： An image processing method for reducing distortion of a depth image may include: obtaining a plurality of original images based on light beams which are emitted to and reflected from a subject; determining original depth values of original depth images obtained from the plurality of original images, based on phase delays of the light beams, the reflected light beams comprising multi-reflective light beams that distort the original depth values; determining imaginary intensities of the multi-reflective light beams with respective to each phase of the multi-reflective light beams, based on regions having intensities greater than a predetermined intensity in the original depth images; correcting the original depth values of the original depth images, based on the imaginary intensities of the multi-reflective light beams; and generating corrected depth images based on the corrected original depth values.

2. 发明授权

US09513372B2 Automatic processing of ultrasonic data 有权
标题翻译：自动处理超声波数据
公开(公告)号：US09513372B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13943791
申请日：2013-07-17
申请人： Schlumberger Technology Corporation
发明人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Adam Pedrycz , Takeo Fujihara
IPC分类号： G01S15/00 , G01V1/48
CPC分类号： G01S15/006 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/4472 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/044 , G01V1/48 , G06F17/14
摘要： An example method for automatically characterizing an echo contained in an ultrasonic signal generated with an ultrasonic transducer can include receiving data corresponding to the ultrasonic signal, calculating an energy ratio of the ultrasonic signal and localizing the echo using the energy ratio. The method can include windowing a portion of the ultrasonic signal around the localized echo and calculating a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and a Hilbert envelop of the windowed portion. The method can include estimating M echo parameters from the FFT and the Hilbert envelope of the windowed portion, where each of the M parameter vectors includes a plurality of echo parameters, calculating M parametric echo models based on each of the M echo parameter vectors and iteratively minimizing a difference between the windowed portion of the ultrasonic signal and a sum of the M parametric echo models.
摘要翻译：用于自动表征包含在用超声波换能器产生的超声信号中的回波的示例性方法可以包括接收与超声波信号相对应的数据，计算超声信号的能量比并使用能量比定位回波。该方法可以包括在局部回波周围加窗超声波信号的一部分，并计算窗口部分的快速傅立叶变换（FFT）和希尔伯特包络。该方法可以包括从FFT和希尔伯特包络估计M回波参数，其中M个参数矢量中的每一个包括多个回波参数，基于每个M个回波参数向量计算M个参数回波模型，最小化超声波信号的窗口部分与M个参数回波模型的和之间的差异。

3. 发明申请

US20180088232A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROBING BY WAVE PROPAGATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180088232A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-29
申请号：US15573237
申请日：2016-05-03
申请人： ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE - CNRS-
发明人： Camille Trottier , Arnaud Derode , Alexandre Aubry
IPC分类号： G01S15/89 , G01S7/52
CPC分类号： G01S15/8977 , G01S7/52036 , G01S7/52046 , G01S15/006
摘要： A method for probing by wave propagation, in which an incident wave is emitted into a medium comprising diffusers that can reflect the wave. Signals representing a reflected wave reverberated by the medium from the incident wave are captured, said captured signals being the sum of a simple diffusion component and a multiple diffusion component. The captured signals are treated by separating the multiple diffusion component from the simple diffusion component.

4. 发明授权

US09903842B2 Method for processing signals acquired by ultrasonic probing, corresponding program and ultrasonic probing device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09903842B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-27
申请号：US14414263
申请日：2013-07-12
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENE ALT
发明人： Souad Bannouf , Olivier Casula , Claire Prada Julia , Sebastien Robert
IPC分类号： G01N29/44 , G01S15/89 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/26 , G01N29/46 , G01N29/24 , G01S7/52 , G01S15/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/44 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/24 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/4472 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/0289 , G01N2291/106 , G01S7/52046 , G01S7/52077 , G01S15/006 , G01S15/8927 , G01S15/8977
摘要： A method for processing ultrasonic signals includes: controlling a plurality of emission transducers for L successive emissions of ultrasonic waves; controlling N reception transducers to simultaneously receive and for a predetermined time, for each successive emission, N measurement signals; obtaining an array of ultrasonic time signals of size L×N, each coefficient Ki,j(t) of this array representing the measurement signal received by the j-th reception transducer due to the i-th emission; and denoising the time signal array by removing some of the singular values and associated singular vectors obtained from a singular value decomposition of a frequency signal array obtained by transforming this time signal array, and by reconstructing a denoised time signal array based on unremoved singular values and singular vectors.

5. 发明授权

US08814795B2 Sounding method and device using wave propagation 有权
标题翻译：使用波传播的探测方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08814795B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12997010
申请日：2009-06-08
申请人： Arnaud Derode , Alexandre Aubry , Mathias Fink
发明人： Arnaud Derode , Alexandre Aubry , Mathias Fink
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/8977 , G01S7/52036 , G01S7/52046 , G01S15/006
摘要： The invention relates to a wave-propagation-based sounding method, in which: an incident wave is emitted through a medium including diffusers capable of reflecting the wave; and, subsequently, signals representing a reflected wave reverberated by the medium from the incident wave are captured, said captured signals being the sum of a single scattering component and a multiple scattering component. The captured signals are processed by separating the multiple scattering component from the single scattering component by filtering at least one frequency transfer matrix representing responses between transducers from the transducer assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于波传播的探测方法，其中：通过包括能够反射波的漫射器的介质发射入射波; 并且随后，捕获表示由介质从入射波反射的反射波的信号，所述捕获的信号是单个散射分量和多个散射分量之和。通过将表示来自换能器组件的换能器之间的响应的至少一个频率传递矩阵进行滤波，来将单个散射分量中的多个散射分量分离出来来处理捕获的信号。

6. 发明申请

US20160327668A1 INTERFEROMETRY-BSED IMAGING AND INVERSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：干涉成像和反演
公开(公告)号：US20160327668A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15111724
申请日：2015-01-13
申请人： WESTERNGECO LLC
发明人： Ivan Pires De Vasconcelos
IPC分类号： G01V1/34 , A61B8/08 , G01S15/89 , A61B8/13 , G01V1/38 , G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01V1/34 , A61B8/0866 , A61B8/13 , A61B8/52 , A61B8/5207 , G01N29/0654 , G01N29/4472 , G01N29/46 , G01N29/52 , G01S7/418 , G01S13/885 , G01S13/89 , G01S15/006 , G01S15/8977 , G01S15/8993 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3843
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for processing measurements to create an interferometry-based metric to measure inaccuracy of a model. The metric is used as a cost function for nonlinear inversions or simplified linear inversions or imaging.
摘要翻译：用于处理测量以创建基于干涉测量的度量以测量模型的不准确性的方法和装置。该度量用作非线性反演或简化线性倒置或成像的成本函数。

7. 发明申请

US20150212051A1 METHOD FOR PROCESSING SIGNALS ACQUIRED BY ULTRASONIC PROBING, CORRESPONDING PROGRAM AND ULTRASONIC PROBING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：通过超声波探测获取信号的方法，相关程序和超声波探测器
公开(公告)号：US20150212051A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：US14414263
申请日：2013-07-12
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENE ALT
发明人： Souad Bannouf , Olivier Casula , Claire Prada Julia , Sebastien Robert
IPC分类号： G01N29/44 , G01N29/24
CPC分类号： G01N29/44 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/24 , G01N29/262 , G01N29/4472 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/0289 , G01N2291/106 , G01S7/52046 , G01S7/52077 , G01S15/006 , G01S15/8927 , G01S15/8977
摘要： A method for processing ultrasonic signals includes: controlling a plurality of emission transducers for L successive emissions of ultrasonic waves; controlling N reception transducers to simultaneously receive and for a predetermined time, for each successive emission, N measurement signals; obtaining an array of ultrasonic time signals of size L×N, each coefficient Ki,j(t) of this array representing the measurement signal received by the j-th reception transducer due to the i-th emission; and denoising the time signal array by removing some of the singular values and associated singular vectors obtained from a singular value decomposition of a frequency signal array obtained by transforming this time signal array, and by reconstructing a denoised time signal array based on unremoved singular values and singular vectors.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理超声波信号的方法包括：控制多个发射换能器用于超声波的L次连续发射; 控制N个接收换能器同时接收和预定时间，对于每个连续发射，N个测量信号; 获得尺寸为L×N的超声时间信号阵列，该阵列的每个系数Ki，j（t）表示由于第i次发射而由第j个接收换能器接收的测量信号; 以及通过去除从通过变换该时间信号阵列而获得的频率信号阵列的奇异值分解获得的一些奇异值和相关联的奇异矢量，并且通过基于未被删除的奇异值重构去噪的时间信号阵列来去噪时间信号阵列，奇异载体

8. 发明申请

US20140204700A1 Automatic Processing of Ultrasonic Data 有权
标题翻译：超声波数据自动处理
公开(公告)号：US20140204700A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US13943791
申请日：2013-07-17
申请人： Schlumberger Technology Corporation
发明人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Adam Pedrycz , Takeo Fujihara
IPC分类号： G01S15/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/006 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/4472 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/044 , G01V1/48 , G06F17/14
摘要： An example method for automatically characterizing an echo contained in an ultrasonic signal generated with an ultrasonic transducer can include receiving data corresponding to the ultrasonic signal, calculating an energy ratio of the ultrasonic signal and localizing the echo using the energy ratio. The method can include windowing a portion of the ultrasonic signal around the localized echo and calculating a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and a Hilbert envelop of the windowed portion. The method can include estimating M echo parameters from the FFT and the Hilbert envelope of the windowed portion, where each of the M parameter vectors includes a plurality of echo parameters, calculating M parametric echo models based on each of the M echo parameter vectors and iteratively minimizing a difference between the windowed portion of the ultrasonic signal and a sum of the M parametric echo models.
摘要翻译：用于自动表征包含在用超声波换能器产生的超声信号中的回波的示例性方法可以包括接收与超声波信号相对应的数据，计算超声信号的能量比并使用能量比定位回波。该方法可以包括在局部回波周围加窗超声波信号的一部分，并计算窗口部分的快速傅立叶变换（FFT）和希尔伯特包络。该方法可以包括从FFT和希尔伯特包络估计M回波参数，其中M个参数矢量中的每一个包括多个回波参数，基于每个M个回波参数向量计算M个参数回波模型，最小化超声波信号的窗口部分与M个参数回波模型的和之间的差异。

9. 发明申请

US20180267157A1 CHIRP TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS AND SPECTRA 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180267157A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-20
申请号：US15532974
申请日：2015-02-13
申请人： Venkata Guruprasad
发明人： Venkata Guruprasad
IPC分类号： G01S11/02 , G01S11/14 , G01S11/12
CPC分类号： G01S11/02 , G01S11/12 , G01S11/14 , G01S13/006 , G01S13/34 , G01S15/006 , G01S17/006
摘要： Spectral components of waves having one or more properties other than phase and amplitude that vary monotonically with time at a receiver, and provide retardations or lags in the variation in proportion to the times or distances traveled from the sources of the waves to the receiver. The lags denote the property values prior to departure from a source and are absent in its proximity. Orthogonality of the lags to modulated information makes them useful for ranging and for separation or isolation of signals by their source distances. Lags in frequencies and wavelengths permit multiplication of capacities of physical channels. Constancy of the lagging wavelengths along the entire path from a source to the receiver enables reception through channels or media unusable at the source wavelengths, as well as imaging at wavelengths different from the illumination.

10. 发明申请

US20150362590A1 CALCULATING VELOCITY OF MOVING OBJECTS WITH TIME OF FLIGHT OF ULTRASOUND PULSES AND RECTIFYING DETECTING DEPTH WITH REDUCED ULTRASOUND SPEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：用超声波脉冲的时间计算移动物体的速度，并用减少的超声波速度进行修复检测深度
公开(公告)号：US20150362590A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14305074
申请日：2014-06-16
申请人： Hai Huang
发明人： Hai Huang
IPC分类号： G01S7/52 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/06
CPC分类号： G01S7/52017 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/488 , A61B8/5223 , A61B8/5269 , G01S15/006
摘要： During transmission the speed of ultrasound pulses gradually reduces due to their energy loss. So, calculating the detecting depth with fixed transmitting speed may distort two dimensional images due to the reduction of pulse speed. Correcting TOF error will rectify the depth registration and improve the quality of images.The thickness of activated piezoelectric materials decides the size and quantity of ultrasound pulses, which is related to its penetrating ability. So, increasing thickness of activated piezoelectric materials will increase the quantity of ultrasound pulses, which increase their penetrating depth.Moving objects change the speed of reflected ultrasound pulses. The forward moving objects increase reflected speed and reversely moving objects decrease reflected speed, which change their TOF. Therefore TOF shift can be used to calculate the velocity of moving objects in the continuous and pulse wave and color ultrasound, and correct aliasing of pulse and color ultrasound.
摘要翻译：在传输期间，超声脉冲的速度由于其能量损失而逐渐降低。因此，以固定的传输速度计算检测深度可能会由于脉冲速度的降低而扭曲二维图像。更正TOF错误将纠正深度注册，提高图像质量。激活的压电材料的厚度决定了超声脉冲的尺寸和数量，这与其穿透能力有关。因此，增加活化压电材料的厚度将增加超声脉冲的数量，从而增加其穿透深度。移动的物体改变反射超声脉冲的速度。向前移动的物体增加反射速度，反向移动物体降低反射速度，从而改变其TOF。因此，可以使用TOF移位来计算连续脉冲波和彩色超声中移动物体的速度，并纠正脉冲和彩色超声波的混叠。

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