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1. 发明授权

US09650104B2 Bicycle trailer brake system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09650104B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US14739809
申请日：2015-06-15
申请人： Mavis A Irwin
发明人： Mavis A Irwin
IPC分类号： B62M1/00 , B62L3/00 , B60T7/02 , B60T7/20 , B60T11/04 , F16D65/14 , G05G1/52 , B62J1/28 , B62K27/00 , F16D121/14 , F16D125/60 , F16D125/64
CPC分类号： B62L3/00 , B60T7/02 , B60T7/20 , B60T11/046 , B62J1/28 , B62K27/003 , F16D65/14 , F16D2121/14 , F16D2125/60 , F16D2125/64 , G05G1/52
摘要： A bicycle trailer brake includes an actuator forming a lever to actuate a brake. The actuator includes a mounting structure to couple the actuator to a bicycle or bicycle trailer and an input interface to receive an input force from a user. Upon attachment of the mounting structure to a bicycle or bicycle trailer, the input interface is positioned in a position behind and above a bicycle seat of a bicycle.

2. 发明授权

US09152167B2 Steering means for vehicles, particularly suitable for use by disabled persons 有权
标题翻译：特别适合残疾人士使用的车辆转向手段
公开(公告)号：US09152167B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13642527
申请日：2010-04-20
申请人： Fulvio Marotto
发明人： Fulvio Marotto
IPC分类号： B62K21/26 , G05G1/52 , B62K3/16 , B62K11/14 , B62K23/04 , G05G11/00
CPC分类号： G05G1/52 , B62K3/16 , B62K11/14 , B62K21/26 , B62K23/04 , G05G11/00 , Y10T74/20213 , Y10T74/20256
摘要： A steering means for vehicles suitable for use by disabled persons comprises an attachment device for receiving an upper limb of a person who does not have the ability to grasp the steering means. The attachment device comprises a hollow body in which are provided a seat to receive an extremity of the upper limb, a front opening, having an open outline, through which the limb projects when the extremity is received in the seat, a side opening, joined to the front opening, extending along the hollow body to allow the extremity of the limb to be inserted into or removed from the hollow body, respectively, as well as opposing abutment regions shaped and spaced so as to abut the extremity of the limb when the latter is subjected to a torsion movement.
摘要翻译：用于适合残疾人使用的车辆的转向装置包括：用于接收不具有抓握转向装置的能力的人的上肢的附接装置。附接装置包括中空体，其中设置有用于接收上肢末端的座，具有开放轮廓的前开口，当肢端容纳在座中时，该突起突出，前侧开口连接到前开口，沿着中空体延伸，以允许肢体的末端分别插入中空体中或从中空体移除，以及相对的邻接区域，其形状和间隔开以便抵靠肢体的末端后者受到扭转运动。

3. 发明申请

US20140354397A1 Face-Operated Joystick Control System 有权
标题翻译：面部操纵的操纵杆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20140354397A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US13905076
申请日：2013-05-29
申请人： Lawrence A. Quintal, JR.
发明人： Lawrence A. Quintal, JR.
IPC分类号： G05G9/047
CPC分类号： G05G9/047 , G05G1/52
摘要： Apparatus for controlling an object in real-time is described. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a frame, a bracket, and a stick controller. The frame is configured to be worn on a user's head and to inhibit relative movement between the frame and the user's head. The bracket extends from one or more portions of the frame and is positionable to extend to an area near the user's face with the frame is worn on the user's head. The stick controller is coupled to the bracket and being positionable for contact with user's face when the frame is worn on the user's head.
摘要翻译：描述了实时控制物体的装置。一方面，一种装置包括框架，托架和棒控制器。框架被配置为佩戴在用户的头部上并且阻止框架和用户头部之间的相对移动。支架从框架的一个或多个部分延伸并且可定位成延伸到使用者脸部附近的区域，其中框架被佩戴在使用者的头部上。棍子控制器联接到支架上，并且当框架佩戴在使用者的头部上时，可以定位成与使用者的脸部接触。

4. 发明申请

US20130228030A1 ADJUSTABLE AND RECONFIGURABLE HEAD ARRAY SYSTEM FOR A POWER WHEELCHAIR 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130228030A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13412273
申请日：2012-03-05
申请人： Johannes Engelmundus Leonardus Mathias Josten , Jeremy Michael Sedlak , Hymie Pogir , Hans Leon Fraeyman
发明人： Johannes Engelmundus Leonardus Mathias Josten , Jeremy Michael Sedlak , Hymie Pogir , Hans Leon Fraeyman
IPC分类号： G05G1/01
CPC分类号： G05G1/52 , A61F4/00 , A61G5/12 , A61G5/121 , G05G1/01 , Y10T74/20213
摘要： Certain embodiments provide a head array system for a power wheelchair, including a head array body and one or more lateral arms. The head array body includes shafts. Each of the shafts includes lateral arm receiving sections. The one or more lateral arms are detachably coupled to one of the lateral arm receiving sections of one of the shafts.

5. 发明授权

US08292786B1 Wireless head set for lingual manipulation of an object, and method for moving a cursor on a display 有权
标题翻译：用于对物体进行语言操作的无线头部，以及用于在显示器上移动光标的方法
公开(公告)号：US08292786B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US13315885
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Youhanna Al-Tawil
发明人： Youhanna Al-Tawil
IPC分类号： A63B71/00
CPC分类号： A61F4/00 , G05G1/52 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/0481
摘要： A head set is provided. The head set is beneficial for assisting an individual who is significantly impaired in the use of his or her upper extremities. The system enables this individual to move a cursor on a display of a computer or other processing device using lingual musculature. The head set includes a head piece. The head piece supports an articulating arm. The articulating arm supports a mouthpiece at a distal end. The mouthpiece has a plurality of cells embedded therein. The cells are configured to receive pressure applied by the tongue of the user. Movement of the tongue over and against the cells causes the cursor to be moved on the display. A method for moving a cursor on a display using a mouthpiece controlled through lingual movement is also provided. In addition, a method of typing characters on a virtual keyboard using lingual musculature is offered.
摘要翻译：提供头套。头套有助于协助一名在使用上肢受到严重损害的个人。该系统使得该个人能够使用语言肌肉组织在计算机或其他处理装置的显示器上移动光标。头套包括头部件。头部支撑铰接臂。铰接臂支撑在远端的接口。接口具有嵌入其中的多个单元。细胞被配置为接收由使用者的舌头施加的压力。舌头与细胞的移动导致光标在显示器上移动。还提供了一种通过使用通过舌头运动控制的接口管来在显示器上移动光标的方法。此外，还提供了使用语言肌肉组合在虚拟键盘上输入字符的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07480600B2 Force reflecting haptic interface 失效
标题翻译：力反映触觉界面
公开(公告)号：US07480600B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US10990226
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： Thomas H Massie , Kenneth Salisbury, Jr.
发明人： Thomas H Massie , Kenneth Salisbury, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G05B11/01
CPC分类号： G05B11/01 , B25J9/1689 , B25J13/02 , G05B17/02 , G05B2219/23021 , G05G1/52 , G05G9/047 , G05G2009/04766 , G06F3/014 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0383 , G06F2203/0331 , G06G7/48
摘要： The invention is an apparatus for physically exchanging a force with a user in an environment local to the user. A connection element connects to a user's body member and a linkage between the connection element and ground. The linkage includes means for powering at least three independent freedoms of the connection element relative to ground and means for maintaining at least one independent freedom of the connection element relative to ground free of power. Up to three independent freedoms of the connection element may be maintained free of power, and up to five independent freedoms may be powered. Other aspects of the invention include a two actuator counter-balance for controlling a point on a link. The invention also includes apparatus for establishing a virtual, switch, which presents to the user the force and displacement relationship of a spring switch. Another embodiment is a virtual bristled brush, again which presents to the user the force and displacement relationship of such a brush, while also changing the virtual environment to reflect the user's changes in location.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于在用户本地的环境中与用户物理交换力的装置。连接元件连接到用户的主体部件和连接元件与接地之间的连接。连杆包括用于为连接元件相对于地面的至少三个独立自由提供动力的装置，以及用于维持连接元件相对于没有动力的地面的至少一个独立自由度的装置。连接元件最多可以保持三个独立的自由度，并且可以为多达五个独立的自由提供动力。本发明的其他方面包括用于控制链路上的点的两个致动器平衡。本发明还包括用于建立虚拟开关的装置，其向用户呈现弹簧开关的力和位移关系。另一个实施例是虚拟刷毛，再次向使用者呈现这种刷子的力和位移关系，同时还改变虚拟环境以反映用户的位置变化。

7. 发明授权

US06225977B1 Human balance driven joystick 有权
标题翻译：人机平衡驾驶操纵杆
公开(公告)号：US06225977B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09238987
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： John Li
发明人： John Li
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F3/0334 , A63B26/003 , A63B2208/12 , A63F2300/1043 , G05G1/52 , G05G9/047 , G05G2009/0474 , G05G2009/04762
摘要： A method and apparatus for driving a computerized cursor through the translation of weight shifts of the human body. A force detection platform that detects small shifts in the center of gravity of the subject, electronically digitizes this information and then converts it to an analogue signal. This analogue signal is then fed into the generic joystick port of any personal computer and can be used to drive any existing software that incorporates use of a standard joystick.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过人体的重量移动的平移来驱动计算机化的光标的方法和装置。检测主体重心的小偏移的力检测平台，将该信息电子数字化，然后将其转换为模拟信号。然后将该模拟信号馈送到任何个人计算机的通用操纵杆端口，并可用于驱动任何现有的使用标准操纵杆的现有软件。

8. 发明授权

US5898599A Force reflecting haptic interface 失效
标题翻译：力反映触觉界面
公开(公告)号：US5898599A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US771484
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Thomas H Massie , J. Kenneth Salisbury, Jr.
发明人： Thomas H Massie , J. Kenneth Salisbury, Jr.
IPC分类号： B25J9/16 , B25J13/02 , G05B11/01 , G05G1/52 , G05G9/047 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/038 , G06G7/48 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/014 , B25J13/02 , B25J9/1689 , G05B17/02 , G05G1/52 , G05G9/047 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0383 , G05B2219/23021 , G05G2009/04766 , G06F2203/0331
摘要： An apparatus and method for physically exchanging a force with a user in a user-local environment. The apparatus includes a user connection element and a linkage physically linking the user connection element to a reference. The linkage provides at least six independent degrees of freedom to the user connection element. The linkage has an actuator system which powers at least three degrees of freedom of the user connection element, while at least three degrees of freedom remain unpowered. The method includes providing an apparatus which includes a user connection element and a linkage physically linking the user connection element to a reference, the linkage providing at least six independent degrees of freedom to the user connection element. The linkage of the apparatus provided has an actuator system which powers at least three of the six independent degrees of freedom relative to the reference. The method further includes connecting the user connection element to a body member of a user and powering at least three of the six independent degrees of freedom.
摘要翻译：一种在用户本地环境中与用户物理交换力的装置和方法。该装置包括用户连接元件和将用户连接元件物理地链接到引用的链接。该连接为用户连接元件提供至少六个独立的自由度。连杆具有致动器系统，该致动器系统为用户连接元件的至少三个自由度供电，而至少三个自由度保持不起动作。该方法包括提供一种装置，其包括用户连接元件和物理地将用户连接元件与参考连接的连杆，所述连接为用户连接元件提供至少六个独立的自由度。所提供的装置的连接具有致动器系统，该致动器系统相对于基准来提供六个独立的自由度中的至少三个。该方法还包括将用户连接元件连接到用户的身体成员并为六个独立自由度中的至少三个提供动力。

9. 发明授权

US5625576A Force reflecting haptic interface 失效
标题翻译：力反映触觉界面
公开(公告)号：US5625576A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US130639
申请日：1993-10-01
申请人： Thomas H. Massie , J. Kenneth Salisbury, Jr.
发明人： Thomas H. Massie , J. Kenneth Salisbury, Jr.
IPC分类号： B25J9/16 , B25J13/02 , G05B11/01 , G05G1/52 , G05G9/047 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/038 , G06G7/48 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/014 , B25J13/02 , B25J9/1689 , G05B17/02 , G05G1/52 , G05G9/047 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0383 , G05B2219/23021 , G05G2009/04766 , G06F2203/0331
摘要： A connection element such as a thimble connects to a user's body member and, through a linkage, to a ground reference. The apparatus physically exchanges a force with a user in an environment local to the user. The linkage powers at least three independent freedoms of the connection element relative to the reference. It also maintains at least one independent freedom of the connection element relative to the reference free of power. Up to three independent freedoms of the connection element may be maintained free of power, and up to five independent freedoms may be powered. A gimbal connects the gimbal to the linkage. Zero, one or two of the gimbal axes may be powered. A five bar linkage connects the connection element to a counter-balance that also includes two actuators. A third actuator connects the five bar linkage to the reference. The two actuators of the counterbalance may be connected to the next link in the chain to the reference through a single cable. Signal processing equipment powers the actuators to deliver a signal at the connection element that represents a virtual situation generated by a programmed computer, or physical conditions in a remote environment. A virtual switch presents to the user the force and displacement relationship of a spring switch. A virtual bristled brush presents the force and displacement relationship of such a brush, while also changing the virtual environment to reflect the user's changes in location.
摘要翻译：诸如套管的连接元件连接到使用者的身体部件，并通过连杆机构连接到地面参考。设备在用户本地的环境中与用户物理交换力。连接能够使连接元件相对于参考的至少三个独立的自由。它还保持连接元件相对于无功率的参考的至少一个独立的自由度。连接元件最多可以保持三个独立的自由度，并且可以为多达五个独立的自由提供动力。万向节连接万向节与连杆。零，一个或两个万向轴可以通电。五杆连接将连接元件连接到还包括两个执行器的平衡。第三个执行器将五个杆连杆与参考连接。平衡的两个致动器可以通过单个电缆连接到链中的下一个链路到参考。信号处理设备为执行器供电，以在连接元件处传递代表由编程的计算机产生的虚拟情况或远程环境中的物理条件的信号。虚拟开关向用户呈现弹簧开关的力和位移关系。一个虚拟的刷毛显示了这样的刷子的力和位移关系，同时也改变了虚拟环境，以反映用户的位置变化。

10. 发明授权

US4913000A Three and four degree of freedom hand controllers 失效
标题翻译：三，四自由度手控制器
公开(公告)号：US4913000A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US181062
申请日：1988-04-13
申请人： Charles E. Wyllie
发明人： Charles E. Wyllie
IPC分类号： B64C13/04 , G05G1/52 , G05G9/04
CPC分类号： G05G1/52 , B64C13/04 , G05G9/04 , Y10T74/20396 , Y10T74/20612
摘要： A three or four degree of freedom device which includes a two or three degree of freedom wrist action hand controller and in which the additional degree of freedom control is provided by motion of an operator's forearm connected to a mounting member that carries or supports the wrist action hand controller.
摘要翻译：一种三或四自由度装置，其包括两个或三个自由度的手腕手动控制器，其中附加的自由度控制由连接到承载或支撑手腕动作的安装构件的操作者前臂的运动提供手控制器。

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