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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Identification Of Microorganisms By Spectrometry And Structured Classification
    • 通过光谱法和结构分类鉴定微生物
    • US20150051840A1
    • 2015-02-19
    • US14387777
    • 2013-04-02
    • bioMerieux
    • Kevin VervierPierre MaheJean-Baptiste Veyrieras
    • H01J49/16G01N33/50G06F19/24
    • H01J49/164C12Q1/04G01N33/50G06K9/6282G16B40/00G16B40/10
    • A method of identifying by spectrometry of unknown microorganisms from among a set of reference species, including a first step of supervised learning of a classification model of the reference species, a second step of predicting an unknown microorganism to be identified, including acquiring a spectrum of the unknown microorganism; and applying a prediction model according to said spectrum and to the classification model to infer at least one type of microorganism to which the unknown microorganism belong. The classification model is calculated by a structured multi-class SVM algorithm applied to the nodes of a tree-like hierarchical representation of the reference species in terms of evolution and/or of clinical phenotype and having margin constraints including so-called “loss” functions quantifying a proximity between the tree nodes.
    • 一种通过在一组参考物种中鉴定未知微生物的方法,包括参考物种分类模型的监督学习的第一步骤,预测待鉴定的未知微生物的第二步骤,包括获得 未知微生物; 以及根据所述光谱应用预测模型和分类模型来推断未知微生物所属的至少一种类型的微生物。 分类模型通过结构化的多类SVM算法计算,该方法应用于进化和/或临床表型方面的参考物种的树状分层表示的节点,并具有包括所谓的“损失”函数的边界约束 量化树节点之间的邻近度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF BIOMARKERS IN BREATH AND METHODS OF USING SAME FOR PREDICTION OF LUNG CANCER
    • 用于鉴定生物标记物的方法和装置及其使用方法预测肺癌
    • US20160363581A1
    • 2016-12-15
    • US15177695
    • 2016-06-09
    • Michael PHILLIPS
    • Michael PHILLIPS
    • G01N33/497A61B6/03A61B6/00H01J49/00
    • G01N33/497A61B6/032A61B6/50G01N2033/4975G16B20/00G16B40/10G16B40/20G16H50/20H01J49/00
    • The present invention provides a method for identifying biomarkers and generating an output indicative of lung cancer. The method for identifying biomarkers comprises the steps of collecting a breath sample from subjects known to have lung cancer and subjects known to be free of lung cancer; analyzing the collected breath samples to determine all mass ions in each of the collected breath samples using at least one time-resolved separation technique and at least one mass-resolved separation technique; identifying a subset of the determined mass ions in a processor as the biomarkers for detecting lung cancer, the subset of the determined mass ions are statistically significant for detecting lung cancer; and combining the subset of the determined mass ions in a multivariate algorithm in the processor to generate a value of a discriminant function indicating the likelihood that the subject has lung cancer.
    • 本发明提供了鉴定生物标志物并产生指示肺癌的输出的方法。 用于鉴定生物标志物的方法包括从已知具有肺癌的受试者和已知无肺癌患者收集呼吸样品的步骤; 分析收集的呼吸样品以使用至少一种时间分辨分离技术和至少一种质量分辨分离技术来确定每个采集的呼吸样品中的所有质量离子; 将处理器中确定的质量离子的子集识别为用于检测肺癌的生物标志物,确定的质量离子的子集对于检测肺癌具有统计学意义; 以及将所确定的质量离子的子集合在所述处理器中的多变量算法中,以生成指示所述受试者患有肺癌的可能性的判别函数的值。