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1. 发明授权

US5799056A Optical element of multilayered thin film for x-rays and neutrons 失效
标题翻译：用于x射线和中子的多层薄膜的光学元件
公开(公告)号：US5799056A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US755294
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： George Gutman
发明人： George Gutman
IPC分类号： G21K1/06
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G21K1/062 , G21K2201/061 , G21K2201/064 , G21K2201/067 , G21K2201/068
摘要： This invention relates to novel methods of producing flat and curved optical elements with laterally and depth graded multilayer thin films, in particular multilayers of extremely high precision, for use with soft and hard x-rays and neutrons and the optical elements achieved by these methods. In order to improve the performance of an optical element, errors in d spacing and curvature are isolated and subsequently compensated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生产具有横向和深度梯度多层薄膜的平面和弯曲光学元件的新方法，特别是具有极高精度的多层，用于软和硬x射线和中子以及通过这些方法实现的光学元件。为了提高光学元件的性能，分离出d间隔和曲率的误差并随后进行补偿。

2. 发明授权

US5175755A Use of a Kumakhov lens for X-ray lithography 失效
标题翻译：用于X射线光刻的KUMAKHOV镜头的使用
公开(公告)号：US5175755A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US678603
申请日：1991-04-01
申请人： Muradin A. Kumakhov
发明人： Muradin A. Kumakhov
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , G21K1/06
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G03F7/70166 , G03F7/70308 , G21K1/06 , G21K2201/068
摘要： An X-ray lithography device which utilizes a Kumakhov lens is disclosed. This device is capable of using both small area sources and synchrotron sources. This device provides improved X-ray control, precision and accuracy. Also provided is a method of X-ray lithograph which incorporates a Kumakhov lens.
摘要翻译：公开了利用Kumakhov透镜的X射线光刻设备。该设备能够同时使用小区域源和同步加速器源。该设备提供改进的X射线控制，精度和精度。还提供了包含Kumakhov透镜的X射线平版印刷机的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4921327A Method of transmitting an ionizing radiation 失效
标题翻译：发射电离辐射的方法
公开(公告)号：US4921327A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US356115
申请日：1989-05-24
申请人： Richard R. Zito
发明人： Richard R. Zito
IPC分类号： G02B6/032 , G21K1/06
CPC分类号： G02B6/032 , G21K1/06 , G21K2201/067 , G21K2201/068
摘要： A thin, flexible, hollow fiber capable of transmitting ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation enters the fiber through entrance pupil (10) and travels through the hollow interior of fiber body (20) by reflecting and scattering off the inner wall of the fiber, frequently at grazing incidence angles. Fiber body (20) is covered at one end by thin film cap (30) which is thin enough to be at least semitransparent to ionizing radiation, but which is also strong enough to allow air to be withdrawn from fiber body (20) at the opposite uncapped end. Small obstructions (32) at the exit end of the fiber can be used to spread the beam of ionizing radiation to a desirable width. A flexible fiber capable of transmitting ionizing radiation has important applications in medicine for the radiation therapy of tumors. Applications also exist in communications and other fields.
摘要翻译：一种能够传输电离辐射的薄而灵活的中空纤维。电离辐射通过入射光瞳（10）进入光纤，通过反射和散射光纤的内壁，经常在掠入射角度下行进穿过纤维体（20）的中空内部。纤维体（20）在一端被薄膜盖（30）覆盖，薄膜帽（30）足够薄至至少与电离辐射半透明，但是也足够强，以允许空气从纤维体（20）中取出，对面无边。纤维出口处的小障碍物（32）可以用于将电离辐射束扩展到期望的宽度。能够传输电离辐射的柔性纤维在肿瘤放射治疗的医学中具有重要的应用。应用也存在于通信等领域。

4. 发明授权

US4842665A Method of producing a graphite monochromator for X-rays and neutrons 失效
标题翻译：生产用于X射线和中子的石墨单色仪的方法
公开(公告)号：US4842665A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US92141
申请日：1987-09-02
申请人： Satoshi Taguchi , Wataru Utsumi
发明人： Satoshi Taguchi , Wataru Utsumi
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , C04B35/52 , G01N23/00 , G21K1/06
CPC分类号： C01B31/04 , G21K1/06 , G21K2201/067 , G21K2201/068
摘要： A graphite monochromator for X-rays and neutrons which uses a graphitized product obtained by graphitizing a polymer film in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of 2,000.degree. to 3,500.degree. C., which has an extremely excellent plane orientation, and has an excellent smoothness and a mosaic spread of 4.degree. or less.
摘要翻译：一种用于X射线和中子的石墨单色仪，其使用在惰性气氛中在2000℃至3500℃的温度下石墨化聚合物膜获得的石墨化产物，其具有非常优异的平面取向，并且具有优异的平滑度和 4度以下的马赛克扩散。

5. 发明授权

US3885153A Multi-layer monochromator 失效
标题翻译：多层单色仪
公开(公告)号：US3885153A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-20
申请号：US48142174
申请日：1974-06-20
申请人： US ENERGY
发明人： SCHOENBORN BENNO P , CASPAR DONALD L D
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G21K1/06 , G01T1/36
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G21K1/062 , G21K2201/061 , G21K2201/062 , G21K2201/068
摘要： This invention provides an artificial monochromator crystal for efficiently selecting a narrow band of neutron wavelengths from a neutron beam having a Maxwellian wavelength distribution, by providing on a substrate a plurality of germanium layers, and alternate periodic layers of a different metal having tailored thicknesses, shapes, and volumetric and neutron scattering densities.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种人造单色器晶体，用于通过在衬底上提供多个锗层和具有定制的厚度，形状的不同金属的交替周期性层，从具有麦克斯韦波长分布的中子束有效地选择中子波长窄带，以及体积和中子散射密度。

6. 发明授权

US3832562A Enhancement and control of radiation beams by vibrating media 失效
标题翻译：通过振动介质对辐射束的增强和控制
公开(公告)号：US3832562A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-27
申请号：US32379473
申请日：1973-01-15
申请人： RESEARCH CORP
发明人： JACOBS A , KENNEY E
IPC分类号： G01N23/207 , G21K1/06 , G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G01N23/2073 , G21K1/06 , G21K2201/062 , G21K2201/068
摘要： Disclosed are apparatus and methods for controlling radiation, such as a beam of neutrons, low energy gamma rays, X-rays, or electrons, by means of successive diffractions by diffracting media, such as crystals, vibrating in a compression mode in a shear mode or in a complex superimposed vibrational mode. The radiation beam may be subjected to successive diffractions by an arrangement of such vibrating diffracting media and may thus be contained in a substantially closed path such as a hexagonal path or a figure-eight path. Alternatively, the radiation beam may be subjected to one or more diffractions by an arrangement of such vibrating diffracting media for the purpose of controlling the beam in a non-closed path.
摘要翻译：公开了通过衍射在剪切模式下以压缩模式振动的诸如晶体的介质通过连续衍射来控制辐射的装置和方法，例如中子束，低能γ射线，X射线或电子。或者在复杂的叠加振动模式中。辐射束可以通过这种振动衍射介质的布置进行连续的衍射，并且因此可以被包含在基本上封闭的路径中，例如六边形路径或八条路径。或者，通过这种振动衍射介质的布置可以对辐射束进行一次或多次衍射，以便在非闭合路径中控制光束。

7. 发明授权

US3558890A Leakage-proof neutron diffractometer 失效
$Leakage-proof neutron diffractometer$
标题翻译：防漏中子差压计
公开(公告)号：US3558890A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-26
申请号：US3558890D
申请日：1968-03-28
申请人： MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： YANAGISHITA KAZUO , IWAKISHI AKIRA
IPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G21K1/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G21K2201/062 , G21K2201/068
摘要： A beam of neutrons passes through a hole disposed in a stationary shield and an opening disposed in a rotatable shield contained within the stationary shield and opposed to and diverging toward the hole. The beam impinges upon a crystal positioned within the rotatable shield. The crystal reflects the incident neutrons to form a beam of monochromatic neutrons which, in turn, passes through a radial hole disposed in the rotatable shield and a circumferentially wide slot disposed in the stationary shield and the beam of monochromatic neutrons is taken out from the slot.

8. 发明授权

US3543024A Glancing-incidence radiation focusing device having a plurality of members with tension-polished reflecting surfaces 失效
标题翻译：具有拉伸抛光表面的多个成员的GLANCING-INCIDENCE辐射聚焦装置
公开(公告)号：US3543024A
公开(公告)日：1970-11-24
申请号：US3543024D
申请日：1967-02-03
申请人： KANTOR FREDERICK W
发明人： KANTOR FREDERICK W
IPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G01T1/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G21K2201/064 , G21K2201/067 , G21K2201/068

9. 发明授权

US3532879A Methods and apparatus for deflecting atoms 失效
标题翻译：方法和装置用于定位
公开(公告)号：US3532879A
公开(公告)日：1970-10-06
申请号：US3532879D
申请日：1966-12-12
申请人： TRW INC
发明人： BRAUNSTEIN RUBIN , FRANTZ LEE M , ALTSHULER SAUL
IPC分类号： G21K1/06 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/23 , H01J39/34
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G21K2201/068

10. 发明授权

US08735844B1 Compact neutron imaging system using axisymmetric mirrors 有权
标题翻译：使用轴对称镜的紧凑型中子成像系统
公开(公告)号：US08735844B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13832778
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology , The United States of America as Represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Adm
发明人： Boris Khaykovich , David E. Moncton , Mikhail V. Gubarev , Brian D. Ramsey , Darell E. Engelhaupt
IPC分类号： G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G21K2201/064 , G21K2201/067 , G21K2201/068
摘要： A dispersed release of neutrons is generated from a source. A portion of this dispersed neutron release is reflected by surfaces of a plurality of nested, axisymmetric mirrors in at least an inner mirror layer and an outer mirror layer, wherein the neutrons reflected by the inner mirror layer are incident on at least one mirror surface of the inner mirror layer N times, wherein N is an integer, and wherein neutrons reflected by the outer mirror are incident on a plurality of mirror surfaces of the outer layer N+i times, where i is a positive integer, to redirect the neutrons toward a target. The mirrors can be formed by a periodically reversed pulsed-plating process.
摘要翻译：从源产生中子的分散释放。这种分散的中子释放的一部分被反射在至少内镜层和外镜层中的多个嵌套的轴对称镜的表面，其中由内镜层反射的中子入射在至少一个镜面上内镜层N次，其中N是整数，并且其中由外镜反射的中子入射到外层N + i次的多个镜表面上，其中i是正整数，以将中子朝向一个目标。反射镜可以通过周期性反转的脉冲电镀工艺形成。

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