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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing permanent magnetic signatures in buried cables and pipes to facilitate long-range location, tracking and burial depth determination
    • 用于在埋地电缆和管道中提供永久磁性签名的方法和装置,以便于远距离定位,跟踪和埋藏深度确定
    • US06369679B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09292002
    • 1999-04-15
    • Paul A. CloutierTimothy I. MarzolfDelbert R. OehmeRonald F. Stebbings
    • Paul A. CloutierTimothy I. MarzolfDelbert R. OehmeRonald F. Stebbings
    • H01F1300
    • G02B6/447H01B13/34H01B13/341H01F13/00H02G9/00H02G9/02
    • Ferromagnetic material of an elongated object, such as a fiber optic cable, is permanently magnetized in a manner that results in a substantially cylindrically symmetric radial external magnetic field around the object. The produced magnetization is substantially greater than natural magnetization of the ferromagnetic material by the earth's magnetic field. The radial external magnetic field varies periodically along the length of the object. If the wavelength of the periodic variations is long compared to the width (diameter) of the object, the strength of the radial external magnetic field decreases approximately inversely with distance from the object for distances that are small compared to the wavelength. The periodic magnetic field variations may have a square wave or a sine wave pattern, for example. Magnetization of the ferromagnetic material is achieved by a magnetizer having pairs of counter-rotating mirror-image magnets adjacent to an object that is moved longitudinally relative to the magnets. By virtue of the magnetization, buried objects, such as pipes and cables can be detected magnetically at substantial distances from the objects.
    • 诸如光纤电缆的细长物体的铁磁材料以导致物体周围的基本上圆柱对称的径向外部磁场的方式被永久地磁化。 产生的磁化强度远大于地球磁场对铁磁材料的自然磁化强度。 径向外部磁场沿着物体的长度周期性地变化。 如果与物体的宽度(直径)相比,周期性变化的波长较长,那么径向外部磁场的强度与距物体的距离相比,与距波长相比较小的距离大致相反。 例如,周期性磁场变化可以具有方波或正弦波模式。 铁磁材料的磁化通过一个磁化器来实现,该磁化器具有与相对于磁体纵向移动的物体相邻的反向旋转镜像磁体对。 借助于磁化,可以在与物体相当距离处磁性地检测诸如管道和电缆的掩埋物体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for coloring polymer-insulated wire
    • 聚合物绝缘线着色方法
    • US4708887A
    • 1987-11-24
    • US4518
    • 1987-01-20
    • Gordon D. BaxterJames C. GrantJohn N. Garner
    • Gordon D. BaxterJames C. GrantJohn N. Garner
    • B05D7/20H01B13/34B05D5/12
    • B05D7/20H01B13/34
    • In a method and apparatus for coloring polymer-insulated wire, the wire is guided through a solvent reservoir to dissolve surface contaminants and etch the surface of the insulation, and passed between opposed wiping surfaces to wipe surface contaminants from the wire. The wire is then passed through a hot air duct to evaporate solvent remaining on its surface. The dried wire is guided through a solvent-based colorant reservoir to coat it with colorant and passed against a wiping surface to wipe excess colorant from its surface. The coated wire is passed through a hot air duct to evaporate some of the solvent in the colorant, and through a cold air duct to harden an outer surface of the colorant before it passes over a guide wheel. The hardened surface prevents adherence of the colorant to the guide wheel. The coated wire is passed by a spraying device which intermittently sprays solvent-based colorant on the wire to band encode it. The band-encoded wire is passed through a hot air duct to evaporate some of the solvent in the bands of colorant, and through a cold air duct to form a hardened outer surface skin on the bands of colorant before they pass over a guide wheel. The hardened surface skin prevents adherence of the bands of colorant to the guide wheel. The method and apparatus are useful for reclaiming polymer-insulated wire with off-standard or undesired coloration.
    • 在用于着色聚合物绝缘电线的方法和装置中,电线被引导通过溶剂容器以溶解表面污染物并蚀刻绝缘体的表面,并在相对的擦拭表面之间通过以从电线擦拭表面污染物。 然后将导线通过热空气管道以蒸发残留在其表面上的溶剂。 干燥的线被引导通过基于溶剂的着色剂储存器以用着色剂涂覆,并且穿过擦拭表面从其表面擦拭多余的着色剂。 涂覆的线通过热空气管道以蒸发着色剂中的一些溶剂,并且通过冷空气管道,在着色剂通过导轮之前使着色剂的外表面硬化。 硬化的表面防止着色剂粘附到引导轮上。 涂覆的丝线通过喷涂装置通过,该喷涂装置间断地在线上喷涂基于溶剂的着色剂以对其进行编码。 频带编码的线通过热空气管道以蒸发着色剂带中的一些溶剂,并且通过冷空气导管在着色剂带通过导轮之前形成硬化的外表皮。 硬化的表面皮肤防止着色剂带粘附到导轮上。 该方法和设备对于回收具有不规则或不期望的着色的聚合物绝缘电线是有用的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Conductor coding apparatus
    • 导体编码装置
    • US3918398A
    • 1975-11-11
    • US43992574
    • 1974-02-04
    • FORMULABS IND INKS INC
    • PALCIC KENNETH D
    • H01B13/34B05C1/06B05C11/02
    • H01B13/34Y10S118/18
    • Apparatus for coding electrical conductors with colored ink or the like as the conductor is drawn past a coding station at rates of 300-600 feet per minute. One or more split ink applicators embrace the conductor from its opposite sides and support wicking supplied with ink from reservoir means. The wick holders are readily shiftable from a first ink-applying position to a second non-operating position wherein the conductor receives no ink from the wicking. Conductor guides disposed to either end of the ink application station hold the conductor accurately aligned with the applicators and a wiper may be utilized to remove excess ink.
    • 用于将具有彩色墨水等的电导体作为导体的装置以300-600英尺/分钟的速率被拉过编码站。 一个或多个分裂油墨施加器从其相对侧包围导体并且支撑从储存装置供应墨水的芯吸。 芯座很容易从第一墨水施加位置移动到第二非操作位置,其中导体不从芯吸中吸收墨水。 设置在油墨施加站的任一端的导体引导件保持导体与施加器精确对准,并且可以使用刮水器去除多余的油墨。