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1. 发明授权

US09558903B2 MEMS-based switching system 有权
标题翻译：基于MEMS的交换系统
公开(公告)号：US09558903B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US15069405
申请日：2016-03-14
申请人： NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
发明人： Alvin G. Becker , James A. Reimund , Kevin R. Kreitz
IPC分类号： H01H50/04 , H01H51/30 , H01H50/10 , H01H50/36 , G01R1/20 , H01P1/15 , H04Q3/545 , H01P5/12 , H01H1/40 , H01H50/00 , H01H1/00 , H01H57/00
CPC分类号： H01H50/04 , G01R1/206 , H01H1/403 , H01H50/005 , H01H50/10 , H01H50/36 , H01H51/30 , H01H2001/0073 , H01H2057/006 , H01P1/15 , H01P5/12 , H04Q3/545 , H04Q2213/003 , H04Q2213/141 , H04Q2213/16
摘要： A switching element that is at least partially implemented in one or more printed wiring boards (PWBs). A plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs may be integrated into the PWB(s). In some embodiments, a plurality of contact bars may also be comprised in respective contact bar pockets bounded at least partially ab at least one of the PWB(s). The switching element is selectively operable in first and second states, the first state in which at least one contact bar couples one of the plurality of inputs to one of the plurality of outputs such that an analog signal input to the respective input is routed to the respective output and the second state in which at least one contact bar is held in an off state.
摘要翻译：至少部分地实现在一个或多个印刷电路板（PWB）中的开关元件。多个输入和多个输出可以被集成到PWB中。在一些实施例中，多个接触棒还可以包括在至少部分地至少一个PWB中的至少一个上限定的相应接触杆袋中。开关元件可选择性地在第一和第二状态下操作，第一状态，其中至少一个接触杆将多个输入中的一个耦合到多个输出中的一个，使得输入到相应输入的模拟信号被路由到相应的输出和至少一个接触杆保持在断开状态的第二状态。

2. 发明申请

US20150152957A1 SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：开关
公开(公告)号：US20150152957A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14549146
申请日：2014-11-20
申请人： OMRON Corporation
发明人： Kazushi Maeta
IPC分类号： F16H59/02 , H01H15/02 , H01H25/00
CPC分类号： F16H59/0204 , H01H1/403 , H01H11/06 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/52 , H01H15/02 , H01H15/06 , H01H15/24 , H01H25/002 , H01H2205/002 , H01H2231/026 , H01H2239/014
摘要： A switch comprising a circuit board stored in a housing, the circuit board having front and back faces from which at least a pair of fixed contacts are exposed; at least one operating member reciprocatively attached to the housing, the operating member having a movable touch piece configured to slidably contact the fixed contact exposed from one face of the circuit board; and at least one different operating member reciprocatively attached to the housing, the operating member having a movable touch piece configured to slidably contact the fixed contact exposed from the other face of the circuit board.
摘要翻译：一种开关，包括存储在壳体中的电路板，所述电路板具有前表面和后表面，至少一对固定触点从该背面暴露; 至少一个操作构件往复地附接到所述壳体，所述操作构件具有可动接触件，其构造成可滑动地接触从所述电路板的一个面暴露的所述固定接点; 以及至少一个不同的操作构件，其往复地附接到所述壳体，所述操作构件具有可移动触摸件，其构造成可滑动地接触从所述电路板的另一面暴露的所述固定触点。

3. 发明申请

US20150107971A1 SWITCHING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：切换设备
公开(公告)号：US20150107971A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14505360
申请日：2014-10-02
申请人： ALPS ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
发明人： Hironori TAKEDA , Kenji KAWANO
IPC分类号： F16H59/12 , H01H13/52 , H01H13/14
CPC分类号： F16H59/12 , H01H1/365 , H01H1/403 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/20 , H01H13/52 , H01H2013/525 , H01H2221/036 , H01H2221/06 , H01H2221/08 , H01H2231/026 , H01H2300/02
摘要： A switching device has a substrate having a fixed contact portion, a slider, a first moving member having an inclined portion and a first engagement portion and being reciprocable on a first imaginary axis line, a first biasing member, a second moving member having a contact portion and a second engagement portion and being reciprocable on a second imaginary axis line, and a second biasing member biasing the second moving member, in which the first and second moving members are supported to be reciprocable in a state of bringing the inclined portion and the contact portion into sliding contact with each other, the slider comes into contact with and is separated from the fixed contact portion according to the reciprocation of the first moving member, and the first and second moving members are connected by the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion so as to be reciprocable.
摘要翻译：开关装置具有：基板，具有固定接触部分，滑块，具有倾斜部分和第一接合部分的第一移动部件，并且能够在第一假想轴线上往复运动;第一施力部件;具有接触部的第二移动部件以及能够在第二假想轴线上往复移动的第二接合部和第二偏移构件，所述第二偏置构件偏压所述第二移动构件，所述第二移动构件在所述第一移动构件和所述第二移动构件被支撑成在使所述倾斜部和接触部分彼此滑动接触，所述滑块根据所述第一移动部件的往复运动与所述固定接触部分接触并与所述固定接触部分分离，并且所述第一和第二移动部件通过所述第一接合部和所述第二接合部连接接合部分可往复运动。

4. 发明申请

US20130180840A1 Rotary Selector and Circuit 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋转选择器和电路
公开(公告)号：US20130180840A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13808554
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： Frank Boesner , Klaus Trumpa , Rolf Streifler , Konstantin Freis , Wolfgang Hamm
发明人： Frank Boesner , Klaus Trumpa , Rolf Streifler , Konstantin Freis , Wolfgang Hamm
IPC分类号： H01H19/56
CPC分类号： H01H19/56 , D06F33/02 , D06F39/005 , H01H1/403 , H01H19/585
摘要： A rotary selector may include a first switch contact, which is open in an off-mode angular range, and which is closed outside of said off-mode angular range, in particular used for switching on or off an electrical load. An encoding device may generate an angle-dependent code over a predefined angular range. The rotary selector may also include a second switch contact, which is closed in a plurality of start-angular ranges, and which is open outside of said start-angular ranges.
摘要翻译：旋转选择器可以包括第一开关触点，该开关触点在离模态角度范围内打开，并且在所述偏离角度范围外闭合，特别是用于接通或断开电负载。编码装置可以在预定角度范围内产生与角度相关的代码。旋转选择器还可以包括第二开关触点，其以多个起始角度范围闭合，并且在所述起始角度范围外开放。

5. 发明申请

US20120048705A1 SWITCHING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：切换设备
公开(公告)号：US20120048705A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13213750
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Yuji ARIYOSHI , Muneyoshi Miyata , Shinichi Tadano
发明人： Yuji ARIYOSHI , Muneyoshi Miyata , Shinichi Tadano
IPC分类号： H01H3/04
CPC分类号： H01H21/36 , H01H1/403 , H01H2021/225 , H01R12/777
摘要： In a switching device 1 formed by integrating a connector 4 for coupling a flexible printed wiring board to a lever switch 2, the lever switch 2 comprises: a case 3; a fixed contact 20 and a movable contact 30 installed inside the case 3; and a lever 40 that deforms the movable contact 30 by tilt operation to switch contact with the fixed contact 20, the connector 4 covers a connecting terminal of the fixed contact 20 protruding from the case 3, and includes a connector cover 60 in which an insertion opening 62 to insert the flexible printed wiring board 100, and the terminal 101 of the board 100 is connected to the connecting terminal of the fixed contact 20 when the board 100 is inserted in the insertion opening 62.
摘要翻译：在通过集成用于将柔性印刷布线板耦合到杠杆开关2的连接器4形成的开关装置1中，杠杆开关2包括：壳体3; 安装在壳体3内的固定触点20和可动触点30; 以及通过倾斜操作使可动触头30变形以切换与固定触头20的接触的杠杆40，连接器4覆盖从壳体3突出的固定触头20的连接端子，并且包括连接器盖60，连接器盖60中插入开口62插入柔性印刷电路板100，并且当板100插入插入开口62中时，板100的端子101连接到固定触点20的连接端子。

6. 发明申请

US20110017581A1 Z-Directed Switch Components for Printed Circuit Boards 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于印刷电路板的Z型定向开关组件
公开(公告)号：US20110017581A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12508215
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Keith Bryan Hardin , John Michael Huellemeler , Brian Lee Nally
发明人： Keith Bryan Hardin , John Michael Huellemeler , Brian Lee Nally
IPC分类号： H01H19/20
CPC分类号： H01H19/56 , H01H1/403 , H05K1/0298 , H05K1/184 , H05K2201/10053 , H05K2201/10984
摘要： A Z-directed switch component is mountable within the thickness of the PCB having a conductive trace on at least one of a top surface and bottom surface thereof, at least one internal layer having an internal conductive trace between the top and bottom surfaces and a mounting hole passing through the conductive traces on at least two of the top surface, the bottom surface and the at least one internal layer of the PCB. The Z-directed switch component comprises an insulative body having a top surface, a bottom surface and side surface, a length L, and a cross-sectional shape that is insertable into the mounting hole in the PCB. The side surface has a channel disposed therein extending toward the top and bottom surfaces. A compressive conductive member is disposed in and along the channel and having a portion thereof extending out beyond the side surface of the body. A turning structure on one of the top and bottom surfaces of the body for rotating the body when inserted into the mounting hole, wherein, with the Z-directed switch inserted into the mounting hole, the compressive conductive member electrically interconnects the conductive traces on at least two of the top surface, the bottom surface and the internal layer when rotated into alignment therewith.
摘要翻译： Z定向开关组件可安装在PCB的厚度内，PCB的厚度在其顶表面和底表面中的至少一个上具有导电迹线，至少一个在顶表面和底表面之间具有内导电迹线的内层，孔穿过PCB的顶表面，底表面和至少一个内层中的至少两个上的导电迹线。 Z向开关部件包括具有上表面，底表面和侧表面，长度L和可插入到PCB中的安装孔中的横截面形状的绝缘体。侧表面具有设置在其中的通道，其朝向顶表面和底表面延伸。压缩导电构件设置在通道中并且沿通道布置，并且其一部分延伸超出主体的侧表面。本体的顶面和底面中的一个上的转动结构，用于当插入到安装孔中时旋转主体，其中，当Z定向开关插入到安装孔中时，压电导电构件将导电迹线电连接在当与其旋转对准时，顶表面，底表面和内层中的至少两个。

7. 发明申请

US20080135394A1 PCB MOUNTABLE SWITCH 失效
标题翻译： PCB可安装开关
公开(公告)号：US20080135394A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11567862
申请日：2006-12-07
申请人： Robert Wayne Walker
发明人： Robert Wayne Walker
IPC分类号： H01H1/14
CPC分类号： H01H1/403 , H05K3/222 , H05K3/308 , H05K2201/10053 , H05K2201/10787
摘要： A switch system for use with a printed circuit board is provided. The switch system includes: a switch base; an anti-overstress member or feature formed in the switch base; a plurality of retention legs formed in the base for retaining a printed circuit board, wherein a first via is in electrical communication with one of the plurality of retention legs; a spring-loaded contact formed in the base for contacting the anti-overstress feature, and wherein a second via is in electrical communication with the spring-loaded contact. A printed circuit board may be mounted in and attached to the plurality of retention legs.
摘要翻译：提供了一种与印刷电路板一起使用的开关系统。开关系统包括：开关座; 形成在开关基座中的防过度构件或特征; 形成在所述基座中用于保持印刷电路板的多个保持腿，其中第一通孔与所述多个保持腿中的一个电连通; 形成在所述基座中用于接触所述防过载特征的弹簧加载的触点，并且其中第二通孔与所述弹簧加载的触点电连通。印刷电路板可以安装在多个保持腿中并附接到多个保持腿。

8. 发明申请

US20070291456A1 SIDE SWITCH FOR CONTACT EXPOSED ON AN EDGE OF A CIRCUIT BOARD AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：电路板旁边的触点侧开关和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070291456A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11425003
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Tobias Kjerrman , Georgeta Anton , Pontus Bartilsson , Paul Larsson , Mikael Hansson , Bengt Mattsson
发明人： Tobias Kjerrman , Georgeta Anton , Pontus Bartilsson , Paul Larsson , Mikael Hansson , Bengt Mattsson
IPC分类号： H05K7/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/5805 , H01H1/403 , H01H2231/022 , H04M1/236 , H05K1/0298 , H05K3/403 , H05K2201/0919 , H05K2201/10053 , H05K2201/10446
摘要： A switch configured to contact an exposed contact on an edge of a multilayer circuit board when selectively activated. The switch is particularly useful for electronic equipment such as mobile phones, PDA's, etc. where space for key contacts on the circuit board is limited. By facilitating connection to terminals formed on edges of a circuit board and/or edges of layers of multilayer circuit boards, the switch provides additional options for button locations on the electronic device heretofore requiring routing of wiring.
摘要翻译：一种开关，其被配置为当选择性地激活时接触多层电路板的边缘上的暴露接触。该开关对于诸如手机，PDA等的电子设备特别有用，其中电路板上的键触点的空间受到限制。通过促进连接到形成在电路板的边缘上的端子和/或多层电路板的边缘的边缘，开关为电路设备上的按钮位置提供额外的选项，此前需要布线。

9. 发明申请

US20060131140A1 Single button six-way sunroof switch 有权
标题翻译：单按钮六通天窗开关
公开(公告)号：US20060131140A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11302398
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Se Oh
发明人： Se Oh
IPC分类号： H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H25/006 , H01H1/403 , H01H2300/006
摘要： A single button six-way sunroof switch includes a case; a knob base which has a coupling hole, hooks, and a hinge hole; a knob with coupling grooves, wherein the hooks of the knob base are engaged with the coupling grooves; a light emitting rod having a latching jaw, which is latched with the upper end of the knob base around the coupling hole; a lever integrally formed with the light emitting rod; a slider which has a panel with a through-hole, support legs extended from corners of the panel, and a hinge pin; a contact having a body part coupled to the lever, which passes through the through-hole of the slider, and contact-point legs extended from the body part in four directions; and a Printed Circuit Board having tact switches to be pushed by the lever and a plurality of contact points contacted by the contact-point legs.
摘要翻译：单按钮六通天窗开关包括一个外壳; 具有联接孔，钩和铰链孔的把手基座; 具有联接凹槽的旋钮，其中所述旋钮底座的钩与所述联接槽接合; 具有闭锁爪的发光棒，其卡止在所述接合孔周围的所述把手的上端; 与所述发光棒一体形成的杆; 滑块，其具有带有通孔的面板，从所述面板的角部延伸的支撑腿和铰链销; 接触件，其具有连接到所述杆的主体部分，所述主体部分穿过所述滑块的通孔，以及从所述主体部分沿四个方向延伸的接触点支腿; 以及具有由杠杆推动的触觉开关和由接触点腿接触的多个接触点的印刷电路板。

10. 发明授权

US07005592B2 Plunger contact assembly for an automobile control stalk 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车控制杆的柱塞接触组件
公开(公告)号：US07005592B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10684558
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： Martin Charnock , John Anthony Butterworth
发明人： Martin Charnock , John Anthony Butterworth
IPC分类号： H01H21/02
CPC分类号： H01H21/18 , B60Q1/1469 , H01H1/18 , H01H1/403
摘要： The contact switch assembly comprises a rotating housing with a stalk having a hollow shaft portion, a tip portion extending forwardly from the shaft portion and a contact arm extending downwardly from the shaft portion. The tip portion extends out from the housing to engage an adjacent inclined surface. As the housing is rotated, the stalk moves along the inclined surface so that the contact arm is moved vertically and brought into engagement with a printed circuit board (PCB) while simultaneously moving laterally across the PCB's surface. The vertical motion is caused by the rotation of the housing, while the lateral motion is caused by the stalk being forced laterally by the inclined surface. The combination of both the vertical and lateral motion provides a self-cleaning mechanism by the movement of the contacts in the lateral direction.
摘要翻译：接触开关组件包括具有中空轴部分的杆的旋转壳体，从轴部向前延伸的尖端部分和从轴部向下延伸的接触臂。尖端部分从壳体伸出以与相邻的倾斜表面接合。当壳体旋转时，杆沿着倾斜表面移动，使得接触臂垂直移动并与印刷电路板（PCB）接合，同时横向跨越PCB的表面移动。垂直运动是由壳体的旋转引起的，而横向运动是由于横向被倾斜的表面横向推动引起的。垂直和横向运动的组合通过触头在横向上的移动来提供自清洁机构。

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