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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Magnetic trigger mechanism
    • 磁触发机构
    • US08669836B2
    • 2014-03-11
    • US13379929
    • 2010-06-17
    • Matthias KulkeThomas Roechke
    • Matthias KulkeThomas Roechke
    • H01F7/00
    • H01F7/1615H01F7/13H01F2007/1669H01H71/322
    • A magnetic trigger mechanism with a yoke with armature opening. The armature is coaxially surrounded by a coil having an excitation coil, which is acted on by a force of a preloaded spring and which remains in a first end position due to magnetic holding force of a permanent magnet when there is no current flowing through the excitation coil. The permanent magnet is arranged at a first end of the armature and the second end position of the armature being achieved by a brief flow of current through the excitation coil together with the accompanying lowering of the magnetic holding force and the spring force. The first end of the armature is guided in the coil body, and the second end position, which faces the armature opening, is guided by a centering ring, the highly permeable centering ring rests against the yoke at the armature opening and can move.
    • 具有电枢开关的磁轭的磁触发机构。 电枢被具有励磁线圈的线圈同轴地围绕,该励磁线圈由预加载的弹簧的力作用,并且当没有电流流过励磁时由于永磁体的磁力保持而保持在第一端部位置 线圈 永久磁铁布置在衔铁的第一端,电枢的第二端位置通过伴随着磁力保持力和弹簧力的降低而通过励磁线圈的短暂流动来实现。 电枢的第一端在线圈主体中被引导,并且面对电枢开口的第二端位置由定心环引导,高度可渗透的定心环在电枢开口处抵靠磁轭并可移动。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Circuit breaker accessory reset system
    • 断路器附件复位系统
    • US06421217B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09526945
    • 2000-03-16
    • Roger N. CastonguayJames L. Rosen
    • Roger N. CastonguayJames L. Rosen
    • H01H7300
    • H01H71/505H01H71/322H01H83/20H01H2083/205
    • An accessory includes a trip arm biased by a spring to pivot in a clockwise direction about a trip arm pivot. A latch is arranged to pivot about a latch pivot and has the trip arm acting on a latch surface on the latch to bias the latch in a counter clockwise direction about the latch pivot. An electromechanical device including a plunger acts on the latch pulling it clockwise about the latch pivot. When a signal is provided to the electromechanical device, the plunger is released allowing the trip arm to pivot clockwise about the trip arm pivot due to the spring and actuates the operating mechanism. To reset the trip arm and the latch, a reset lever is arranged to pivot about the latch pivot. The reset lever includes a tab portion configured for interfacing the operating mechanism, and a drive portion for interfacing the trip arm. This, when the operating mechanism is reset, a portion extending from an operating handle interfaces the tab portion to pivot the reset lever clockwise about the latch pivot. The drive portion interfaces the trip arm to drive the trip arm counterclockwise about the trip arm pivot.
    • 附件包括由弹簧偏压的跳闸臂,以围绕跳闸臂枢轴沿顺时针方向枢转。 闩锁布置成围绕闩锁枢轴枢转并且具有作用在闩锁上的闩锁表面上的跳闸臂以围绕闩锁枢轴沿逆时针方向偏置闩锁。 包括柱塞的机电装置作用在闩锁上,以使锁定枢轴顺时针方向拉动。 当信号被提供给机电装置时,柱塞被释放,允许跳闸臂由于弹簧而围绕跳闸臂枢轴顺时针地枢转并且致动操作机构。 为了复位跳闸臂和闩锁,复位杆布置成围绕闩锁枢轴枢转。 复位杆包括配置用于与操作机构相连接的突片部分和用于与跳闸臂对接的驱动部分。 这样,当操作机构复位时,从操作手柄延伸的部分与突片部分相接触,以使复位杆绕锁闩枢轴顺时针转动。 驱动部分接合跳闸臂以绕跳闸臂枢轴逆时针驱动跳闸臂。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Permanent magnet release solenoid for automatic circuit breakers and
method of making
    • 用于自动断路器的永久磁铁释放电磁阀及其制造方法
    • US5387892A
    • 1995-02-07
    • US983576
    • 1993-03-30
    • Gian P. RossettiAugusto Contardi
    • Gian P. RossettiAugusto Contardi
    • H01F7/16H01H71/32H01H73/36H01F7/00H01F7/06
    • H01H71/322Y10T29/49075
    • The solenoid (1) is of the type having a magnetic circuit (2, 3, 13) on which a permanent magnet (6) and an electric winding (7) would induce respective magnetic fields; the magnetic circuit has a stationary portion including a squared annular shroud (2) divided theta-like by a partition (3) which encloses, between itself and the shroud (2), the permanent magnet (6), on the one side, and the electric winding (7), on the other side, and a moving portion including a plunger (13) slidable axially within the winding (7) and being guided through an opening (12) in the shroud (2). The plunger (13) is movable between a retracted position and an extended position dependent on the magnetic field induced by the winding (7). The partition (3) comprises a flat plate on which the plunger (13) bears directly in its retracted position.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01424 Sec。 371日期1993年3月30日 102(e)1993年3月30日PCT PCT 1991年7月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 02944 日期1992年2月20日。螺线管(1)是具有磁路(2,3,13)的类型,永磁体(6)和电绕组(7)将在其上引起相应的磁场; 该磁路具有一个静止部分,它包括一个分隔成三角形的环形护罩(2),该分隔板(3)在其一端与护罩(2)之间封闭,一侧包围永磁体(6), 电动绕组(7),以及包括在所述绕线(7)内可轴向滑动并被引导通过所述护罩(2)中的开口(12)的柱塞(13)的移动部分。 柱塞(13)可根据由绕组(7)感应的磁场而在缩回位置和延伸位置之间移动。 分隔件(3)包括平板,柱塞(13)直接承载在其缩回位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Circuit breaker magnetic trip device
    • 断路器磁力跳闸装置
    • US4245204A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US921827
    • 1978-07-03
    • Challiss I. ClausingEinar H. Fredrickson
    • Challiss I. ClausingEinar H. Fredrickson
    • H01H71/32H01H9/00H01F7/00
    • H01H71/322
    • A magnetic trip unit for a circuit breaker having an armature and a plunger; the armature completes a magnetic path through the poles of a permanent magnet; the armature and plunger are biased toward trip position but are held by the permanent magnet and may be restored to the position where the armature completes the path through the poles of the permanent magnet. A trip coil is provided surrounding the permanent magnet and armature. A casing of magnetic material surrounds the trip coil and extends below the armature; this casing also has top and bottom walls of magnetic material and an inner cup shaped sleeve bearing against the bottom wall and against one pole of the permanent magnet. Energization of the trip coil establishes an additional magnetic path through the armature and the one pole of the permanent magnet which opposes the magnetic force of the first mentioned magnetic path and permits the bias on the armature and plunger to move them to trip position.
    • 一种用于具有电枢和柱塞的断路器的磁脱扣器; 电枢通过永磁体的磁极完成磁路; 电枢和柱塞被偏置到跳闸位置,但是被永磁体保持,并且可以恢复到电枢完成通过永磁体的极的路径的位置。 围绕永磁体和电枢设置跳闸线圈。 磁性材料的壳体围绕跳闸线圈并在电枢下方延伸; 该壳体还具有磁性材料的顶壁和底壁以及抵靠着底壁并抵靠永磁体一个极的内杯形套筒。 跳闸线圈的通电建立了一个额外的磁路,通过电枢和永久磁铁的一极与第一个提到的磁路的磁力相对,并允许电枢和柱塞上的偏压将它们移动到跳闸位置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Magnetic flux shifting ground fault trip indicator
    • 磁通换档接地故障跳闸指示器
    • US4157520A
    • 1979-06-05
    • US628674
    • 1975-11-04
    • Roger D. MoatesNicholas A. TomasicCharles W. Leah
    • Roger D. MoatesNicholas A. TomasicCharles W. Leah
    • H02H3/347G01R31/02H01F7/122H01F7/16H01H71/32H01H83/02H02H3/04H02H3/34H01F7/08
    • H02H3/04H01F7/1615H02H3/34G01R31/025H01F7/122H01H71/322
    • A low energy mechanically driven and electromagnetically actuated ground fault trip indicator is taught. The ground fault trip indicator utilizes the magnetic flux of a permanent magnet in a first flux path to maintain a movable armature biased against a spring. An electromagnet is disposed to provide magnetic flux in opposition to the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet. The electromagnet is not energized for providing the opposing flux until a pulse is received from an appropriate ground fault trip detecting circuit. When the appropriate pulse of energy is applied to the electromagnet, a portion of the flux of the permanent magnet is cancelled allowing the spring to force the armature into a new position. In this position the flux of the permanent magnet is reestablished in a second flux path. When the indicator is in the latter position indication of the occurrence of a ground fault is given.
    • 教授了一种低能量机械驱动和电磁驱动的接地故障跳闸指示器。 接地故障跳闸指示器利用第一磁通路径中的永磁体的磁通量来保持可靠的电枢偏压弹簧。 设置电磁体以提供与永磁体的磁通相反的磁通量。 在从适当的接地故障跳闸检测电路接收到脉冲之前,电磁体不通电以提供相对的磁通。 当适当的能量脉冲施加到电磁体时,永磁体的磁通量的一部分被消除,使得弹簧能够迫使电枢进入新的位置。 在该位置,永久磁铁的通量在第二磁通路径中重新建立。 当指示器处于后一位置时,给出了发生接地故障的指示。