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    • 8. 发明申请
    • HIGHLY EFFICIENT SMALL MOLECULE MULTI-JUNCTION ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
    • 高效小分子多结合有机光电池
    • US20170005284A1
    • 2017-01-05
    • US15125690
    • 2015-04-06
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
    • Xiaozhou CheXin XiaoStephen R. Forrest
    • H01L51/42
    • H01L51/4246H01L51/0046H01L51/0054H01L51/0056H01L51/0059H01L51/0068H01L51/0069H01L51/0072H01L51/422Y02E10/549Y02P70/521
    • A highly efficient multi junction photovoltaic device, such as a two, three, or four junction device, is disclosed. The multi-junction device may include a first subcell comprising a first photoactive region and a second subcell comprising a second photoactive region. The first and second photoactive regions are designed to minimize spectral overlap and maximize photocurrent across a broad absorption spectra, such as wavelengths ranging from 400 nm to 900 nm. The device may further include an inter-connecting layer, disposed between the first subcell and the second subcell, that is at least substantially transparent. By introducing a transparent interconnecting layer, a dual element (tandem) cell achieves a power conversion efficiency of 10.0±0.5%. By adding an additional (3rd) sub-cell that absorbs at the second order optical interference maximum within the stack. The triple junction cell significantly improves the quantum efficiency at shorter wavelengths, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 11.1±0.5%. Adding additional sub-cells has been shown to increase power conversion efficiency above 12%.
    • 公开了一种高效率的多结光伏器件,例如两个,三个或四个接合器件。 多结器件可以包括包括第一光活性区域的第一子电池和包括第二光活性区域的第二子电池。 第一和第二光活性区域被设计成使光谱重叠最小化并且在宽吸收光谱(例如400nm至900nm的波长)之间最大化光电流。 设备还可以包括设置在第一子电池和第二子电池之间的至少基本透明的连接层。 通过引入透明互连层,双元件(串联)单元实现10.0±0.5%的功率转换效率。 通过添加在堆叠内吸收二阶光学干涉最大值的附加(第三)子单元。 三结电池在较短波长下显着提高了量子效率,实现了11.1±0.5%的功率转换效率。 已经显示添加附加子单元可以提高12%以上的功率转换效率。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Systems, apparatuses and methods for converting light wavelengths
    • 用于转换光波长的系统,设备和方法
    • US09472597B2
    • 2016-10-18
    • US14209155
    • 2014-03-13
    • NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
    • Hooman Mohseni
    • G01J5/00H01L27/32H01L31/055H01L51/42H01L25/16
    • H01L27/32H01L25/167H01L27/3227H01L31/055H01L51/422H01L2924/0002Y02E10/52H01L2924/00
    • In one aspect, an apparatus for converting light having a first wavelength to a light having a second wavelength is provided. The apparatus includes an interband light detector configured to detect light with the first wavelength, a light emitting device configured to emit light with the second wavelength, and a connector connecting the light detector to the light emitting device. In another aspect, an apparatus includes an absorber layer configured to absorb light having a first wavelength, a barrier and trap layer adjacent the absorber layer, an injector layer adjacent the barrier and trap layer, and an emitting device configured to emit light having a second wavelength. In a further aspect, a method is provided and includes absorbing an input light having a first wavelength, converting the first wavelength to a second wavelength different in size than the first wavelength, and emitting an output light having the second wavelength.
    • 一方面,提供一种用于将具有第一波长的光转换成具有第二波长的光的装置。 该装置包括配置成检测具有第一波长的光的带间光检测器,配置成发射具有第二波长的光的发光器件,以及将光检测器连接到发光器件的连接器。 在另一方面,一种装置包括:吸收层,被配置为吸收具有第一波长的光,邻近吸收层的阻挡层和捕获层,与阻挡层和捕获层相邻的注入层;以及发射器件,被配置为发射具有第二波长 波长。 另一方面,提供了一种方法,包括吸收具有第一波长的输入光,将第一波长转换成尺寸不同于第一波长的第二波长,以及发射具有第二波长的输出光。