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1. 发明授权

US08384346B2 Techniques for producing an electrical pulse 失效
公开(公告)号：US08384346B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13371280
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Larry W. Fullerton , Mark D. Roberts
发明人： Larry W. Fullerton , Mark D. Roberts
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： F02P3/02 , F02P23/00 , H02K21/22 , H02K39/00 , H03K3/45 , H03K17/97 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus, comprising a field emission source having polarities and positions in accordance with a code, a plurality of connected coils adapted to move proximate to said field emission source and having positions in accordance with said code, and wherein an electrical pulse is created when said field emission source is aligned with said plurality of connected coils according to said code.

2. 发明申请

US20120139675A1 TECHNIQUES FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRICAL PULSE 失效
标题翻译：生产电脉冲的技术
公开(公告)号：US20120139675A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13371280
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Larry W. Fullerton , Mark D. Roberts
发明人： Larry W. Fullerton , Mark D. Roberts
IPC分类号： H01F1/00
CPC分类号： F02P3/02 , F02P23/00 , H02K21/22 , H02K39/00 , H03K3/45 , H03K17/97 , H03K2017/9706
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus, comprising a field emission source having polarities and positions in accordance with a code, a plurality of connected coils adapted to move proximate to said field emission source and having positions in accordance with said code, and wherein an electrical pulse is created when said field emission source is aligned with said plurality of connected coils according to said code.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种装置，其包括具有根据代码的极性和位置的场发射源，适于靠近所述场发射源移动并具有根据所述代码的位置的多个连接的线圈，并且其中根据所述代码，当所述场发射源与所述多个连接的线圈对准时，产生电脉冲。

3. 发明申请

US20100045130A1 Superconducting Pulsed-Power Source 有权
标题翻译：超导脉冲电源
公开(公告)号：US20100045130A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US11951664
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： John R. Hull , Michael Strasik
发明人： John R. Hull , Michael Strasik
IPC分类号： H02K47/00 , H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H02K39/00 , H01F6/005 , H02K55/00 , Y02E40/62 , Y10T29/49012 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： Methods and systems provide pulsed-power to a load utilizing high temperature superconductors (HTS) within multiple pulsed-power devices. According to embodiments described herein, each pulsed-power device includes a HTS mounted on a rotor and an armature coil mounted on a stator. The rotor is positioned to allow a magnetic field within the HTS to induce a voltage in the armature coil when the rotor is rotating and to allow a magnetic field created by passing current through the armature coil to charge the HTS. Current created from the operation of a first pulsed-power device is routed to the armature coil in a second pulsed-power device to charge the associated HTS to a higher value. Subsequently, the second pulsed-power device is operated to produce current that is used to further charge the HTS in the first pulsed-power device. This bootstrapping procedure is repeated until all HTSs are fully charged.
摘要翻译：方法和系统使用多个脉冲功率器件内的高温超导体（HTS）向负载提供脉冲功率。根据本文所述的实施例，每个脉冲功率器件包括安装在转子上的HTS和安装在定子上的电枢线圈。转子被定位成允许HTS内的磁场在转子旋转时引起电枢线圈中的电压，并允许通过电流通过电枢线圈产生的磁场来对HTS充电。从第一脉冲功率器件的操作产生的电流被路由到第二脉冲功率器件中的电枢线圈，以将相关联的HTS充电到更高的值。随后，第二脉冲功率器件被操作以产生用于对第一脉冲功率器件中的HTS进一步充电的电流。重复这个自举程序，直到所有HTS完全充电。

4. 发明申请

US20090101630A1 Engine-Generator Without Flywheel 有权
标题翻译：没有飞轮的发动机发电机
公开(公告)号：US20090101630A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11874126
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Mike J. Trinkner
发明人： Mike J. Trinkner
IPC分类号： B23K9/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/02 , B23K9/1006 , B23K9/1081 , H02K7/1815 , H02K39/00 , Y02E60/16
摘要： A system, in one embodiment, may include a welding generator having a rotor and a stator, an engine coupled to the generator wherein the rotor comprises a mass configured to provide a substantial amount of inertia to smooth operation of the engine. A system, in another embodiment, may include an engine and an electromechanical device coupled to the engine, wherein the electromechanical device comprises a rotor having a mass effective to absorb energy from the engine during firing portions and return energy to the engine during non-firing portions of a cycle of the engine. A method is provided for removing a flywheel that substantially provides inertia to an engine of a welding system and providing inertia to smooth operation of the engine without or independent of the flywheel. Another method is provided that includes substantially providing inertia to an engine via a rotor of a generator.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，系统可以包括具有转子和定子的焊接发电机，耦合到发电机的发动机，其中转子包括构造成提供大量惯性以使发动机平稳运行的质量。在另一个实施例中，系统可以包括发动机和耦合到发动机的机电装置，其中机电装置包括转子，该转子具有在发射部分期间有效吸收来自发动机的能量的质量，并且在非燃烧期间将能量返回到发动机发动机循环的一部分。提供了一种用于去除飞轮的方法，该飞轮基本上为焊接系统的发动机提供惯性，并提供惯性以使发动机平稳运行，而不需要飞轮或不依赖于飞轮。提供另一种方法，其包括通过发电机的转子基本上向发动机提供惯性。

5. 发明申请

US20050236918A1 Rotary disk energy storage and pulse power supply 失效
标题翻译：旋转盘存储和脉冲电源
公开(公告)号：US20050236918A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10994903
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Hugo van den Bergh , Robert Kratz
发明人： Hugo van den Bergh , Robert Kratz
IPC分类号： H02K7/02 , H02K17/42 , H02K19/26 , H02K21/12 , H02K21/24 , H02K39/00
CPC分类号： H02K21/24 , H02K7/025 , H02K39/00 , Y02E60/16
摘要： A system for generating an electrical current in a circuit includes a rotor, a stator and a motor for rotating the rotor about a rotation axis. A plurality of permanent magnets are mounted on the rotor and radially distanced from the rotation axis. With this structure, the permanent magnets rotate with the rotor to establish a time-varying magnetic field. A winding is attached to the stator, connected to the circuit and immersed in the time-varying magnetic field generated by the permanent magnets. In one implementation, a switch is provided to reconfigure the circuit between a first, open-circuit configuration in which little or no current flows through the circuit, and a second closed-circuit configuration in which a current is generated at the winding for flow through the circuit.
摘要翻译：用于在电路中产生电流的系统包括转子，定子和用于围绕旋转轴旋转转子的电动机。多个永磁体安装在转子上并且与旋转轴线径向间隔开。利用这种结构，永磁体与转子一起旋转以建立时变磁场。绕组连接到定子，连接到电路并浸入由永磁体产生的时变磁场中。在一个实施方案中，提供开关以在其中很少或没有电流流过电路的第一开路配置和在绕组处产生电流以流过的第二闭路配置之间重新配置电路电路。

6. 发明申请

US20030234585A1 Linear electric generator having an improved magnet and coil structure, and method of manufacture 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030234585A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-25
申请号：US10410160
申请日：2003-04-10
申请人： Sunyen Co., Ltd.
发明人： Yu-Ta Tu , Show-Jong Yeh
IPC分类号： H02K041/00
CPC分类号： H02K35/02 , H01F7/021 , H01F7/0273 , H02K35/00 , H02K39/00
摘要： Linear electric generators include stationary windings and armature magnets arranged to reciprocate axially relative to the windings, or stationary magnet structures and movable windings arranged to reciprocate relative to the stationary magnet structures. The armature magnets or stationary magnet structures are in the form of multiple pole magnets made up of a plurality of individual pole structures, each pole structure including a pair of magnets joined to each other with facing poles of like polarity. In addition, the windings may be in the form of a double winding structure including at least one first clockwise winding and at least one second counterclockwise winding arranged in a multi-layered stacked arrangement.

7. 发明授权

US5210452A Symmetric armature for high current, air-core pulsed alternators 失效
标题翻译：用于高电流，空心脉冲交流发电机的对称电枢
公开(公告)号：US5210452A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US741062
申请日：1991-08-06
申请人： Siddharth B. Pratap , Mike L. Spann , W. Alan Walls
发明人： Siddharth B. Pratap , Mike L. Spann , W. Alan Walls
IPC分类号： H02K3/00 , H02K39/00
CPC分类号： H02K3/00 , H02K39/00
摘要： A high-energy output, air-core pulsed alternator utilizes stacked armature coils mounted on the outer periphery of an armature rotor. The stacked coils are symmetrically arranged with respect to one another so as to balance axial or longitudinal forces exerted upon the rotor for high energy pulsed output. The alternator may also include any load device which requires high energy output such as, but not limited to, an electromagnetic railgun.
摘要翻译：高能量输出空心脉冲交流发电机利用安装在电枢转子外周的堆叠电枢线圈。堆叠的线圈相对于彼此对称地布置，以平衡作用在转子上的高能脉冲输出的轴向或纵向力。交流发电机还可以包括需要高能量输出的任何负载装置，例如但不限于电磁轨道枪。

8. 发明授权

US4594521A Repeatable explosive-driven pulse generator system and method 失效
标题翻译：可重复爆炸驱动脉冲发生器系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4594521A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US671394
申请日：1984-11-15
申请人： Rex L. Schlicher
发明人： Rex L. Schlicher
IPC分类号： H02K39/00 , H02K33/00
CPC分类号： H02K39/00 , F41B6/00
摘要： A repeatable explosive-driven electrical pulse generator system includes an explosive propellant driver in which the chemical charge in a cartridge is exploded by impact of the driver's firing pin by the hammer of an actuator. The chemical energy released by the explosion drives a piston and piston rod within a cylinder of the driver from an initial retracted position to an extended position. Simultaneously, a high coercivity permanent magnet attached to the piston rod and disposed between the poles of a magnetic circuit in a slot of a ferromagnetic core is ejected from the magnetic circuit. Such rapid ejection causes rapid decrease in the flux flow in the magnetic circuit and generation of an electrical pulse in a coil coupled in the magnetic circuit. The restoring action of a reset spring and pneudraulic device compressed by the movement of the permanent magnet returns the magnet and piston rod to their initial positions where they are set for a repetition of the operating cycle of the generator system.
摘要翻译：可重复的爆炸驱动电脉冲发生器系统包括爆炸式推进剂驱动器，其中药筒中的化学药物通过致动器的锤子的驱动器撞击销的撞击而分解。由爆炸释放的化学能量将驱动器的气缸内的活塞和活塞杆从初始缩回位置驱动到延伸位置。同时，附着在活塞杆上并设置在铁磁芯的槽中的磁路的极之间的高矫顽力永磁体从磁路中排出。这种快速喷射导致磁路中的磁通流的快速下降和在磁路中耦合的线圈中的电脉冲的产生。通过永磁体的运动而压缩的复位弹簧和液压装置的恢复动作使磁体和活塞杆返回到其初始位置，在此它们被设置为重复发电机系统的运行周期。

9. 发明授权

US4573003A AC Machine optimized for converter operation 失效
标题翻译：交流电机优化转换器运行
公开(公告)号：US4573003A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US753820
申请日：1985-07-09
申请人： Thomas A. Lipo
发明人： Thomas A. Lipo
IPC分类号： H02K19/12 , H02K19/26 , H02K29/00 , H02K39/00 , H02P27/04 , H02P5/40 , H02K3/18
CPC分类号： H02K39/00 , H02K19/12 , H02K19/26 , H02P25/024 , H02P29/50
摘要： An electrical machine is disclosed, capable of functioning as either a motor or generator, which has a salient pole rotor (23) and a stator having multiple phase windings (21) each comprising a concentrated, full pitch winding with one stator slot per pole per phase. The pole faces (27) of the salient poles of the rotor may be tapered to produce an air gap which increases from the front to the back of the pole face to counter the effect of armature reaction MMF. The taper of the pole faces is selected such that the resultant total flux density in the air gap from field and armature currents is quasi-rectangular. The quasi-rectangular flux densities rotating in the air gap produce quasi-rectangular phase voltages and currents when the machine is operated as a generator, and, when operated as a motor, the machine is adapted to accept quasi-rectangular supply currents or voltages of the type readily produced by variable frequency converter power supplies.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电机，其能够用作电动机或发电机，其具有凸极转子（23）和具有多个相绕组（21）的定子，每个相绕组包括集中的全节距绕组，每极一个定子槽相。转子的凸极的极面（27）可以是锥形的，以产生从极面的前部到后面增加的气隙，以抵消电枢反应MMF的影响。选择极面的锥度，使得从场和电枢电流得到的气隙中的总磁通密度为准矩形。当机器作为发电机运行时，在气隙中旋转的准矩形通量密度产生准矩形相电压和电流，并且当作为电动机操作时，机器适于接受准矩形电源电流或这种类型容易由变频电源产生。

10. 发明授权

US4355276A Apparatus for supplying high power electric loads operated in a pulse-like manner, especially for X-ray equipment 失效
标题翻译：用于提供以脉冲状操作的高功率电负载的装置，特别是用于X射线设备
公开(公告)号：US4355276A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US29352
申请日：1979-04-11
申请人： Pal Vittay
发明人： Pal Vittay
IPC分类号： F16F15/30 , H02K7/02 , H02K19/38 , H02K39/00 , H02P9/12 , H05G1/24 , H05G1/32 , H05G1/36
CPC分类号： F16F15/30 , H02K19/38 , H02K39/00 , H02K7/025 , H02P9/12 , H05G1/24 , H05G1/32 , H05G1/36 , Y02E60/16
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for supplying high-power electric loads operated in a pulse-like manner, particularly to X-ray equipment.The apparatus makes use of the mechanical energy of rotation of a flywheel rotated through a time period which is substantially longer than the pulse duration of the load by a driving power being substantially smaller than the pulse power of the load to generate a supply voltage for the load in expense of this mechanical energy. The driving period of the flywheel and the associated moderate driving power provide an energy balance with the short pulses with high power consumption. The apparatus comprises a generator unit with at least one electric rotary machine which has a rotor that rotates together with the flywheel. The excitation of the rotary machine is provided by a field power supply being controlled by a control unit. The control unit controls the excitation of the generator unit to provide predetermined output voltage and current levels for the load.The apparatus according to the invention can provide a specified operation control for the load.According to an aspect of the invention a method has been provided for carrying out fluorography which can see to an increased sensed light intensity. According to this method fluoroscopy is carried out by pulsed X-ray irradiation with small average intensity and high pulse intensity, in which the repetition frequency of the pulse is high enough to provide for a continuous light sensation. Such pulsed irradiation provides for an image on the fluoroscopic screen in which the sensed light intensity is increased by the ratio of the peak and average radiation intensities compared to the light intensity of a conventional continuous irradiation with the average intensity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于提供以脉冲状方式操作的大功率电负载的装置，特别涉及用于X射线设备的装置。该装置利用通过基本上比负载的脉冲功率小得多的时间段旋转的飞轮的旋转机械能，该时间段基本上比负载的脉冲持续时间长，以产生用于负担这种机械能的代价。飞轮的驱动周期和相关的中等驱动功率与具有高功率消耗的短脉冲提供能量平衡。该装置包括具有至少一个电动旋转机器的发电机单元，其具有与飞轮一起旋转的转子。旋转机器的激励由控制单元控制的现场电源提供。控制单元控制发电机单元的激励以为负载提供预定的输出电压和电流水平。根据本发明的装置可以为负载提供指定的操作控制。根据本发明的一个方面，已经提供了一种用于进行荧光成像的方法，其可以看到增加的感测光强度。根据该方法，通过脉冲X射线照射，以较小的平均强度和高的脉冲强度进行荧光透视，其中脉冲的重复频率足够高以提供连续的光感。这样的脉冲照射提供荧光镜屏幕上的图像，其中感测的光强度与平均强度的常规连续照射的光强度相比，峰值和平均辐射强度的比率增加。

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