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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Single-phase power converter, three-phase two-phase power converter, and three-phase power converter
    • 单相电源转换器,三相二相电源转换器和三相电源转换器
    • US09496805B2
    • 2016-11-15
    • US14360251
    • 2012-11-15
    • Tokyo Institute of Technology
    • Hirofumi AkagiMakoto Hagiwara
    • H02M7/483H02M7/797H02M7/497H02M7/537H02M7/538
    • H02M7/797H02M7/483H02M7/497H02M7/537H02M7/53803H02M2007/4835
    • This power converter (1) is provided with: unit cells (11-M) having a semiconductor switch, a DC capacitor (C) and a charge/discharge current I/O terminal; a first arm (12-P) and a second arm (12-N) comprising multiple unit cells (11-M) connected to each other in cascade; an arm connecting unit (13) which has a first terminal to which the first arm (12-P) is connected, a second terminal to which the second arm (12-N) is connected, and a third terminal to which a DC power source is connected; and a transformer (14) which has an AC I/O terminal on the primary side and an intermediate terminal on the secondary side winding, and in which the terminal of the first arm (12-P) and the terminal of the second arm (12-N) are connected to the two end terminals on the secondary winding, and the DC power source (Vdc) is connected to the intermediate terminal.
    • 该功率转换器(1)具有:具有半导体开关的单元电池(11-M),直流电容器(C)和充放电电流I / O端子; 包括彼此串联连接的多个单电池(11-M)的第一臂(12-P)和第二臂(12-N) 臂连接单元(13),其具有连接有第一臂(12-P)的第一端子,与第二臂(12-N)连接的第二端子,以及第三端子,DC电源 来源连接; 以及变压器(14),其在初级侧具有AC I / O端子和在次级侧绕组上的中间端子,并且其中第一臂(12-P)的端子和第二臂的端子( 12-N)连接到次级绕组上的两个端子,并且直流电源(Vdc)连接到中间端子。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DC TO AC POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF
    • 直流到交流电源转换装置及其方法
    • US20140185341A1
    • 2014-07-03
    • US13939916
    • 2013-07-11
    • Industrial Technology Research Institute
    • Chau-Chun WENMing-Hung YU
    • H02M7/537
    • H02M7/4807H02M3/33592H02M7/497H02M2001/0058H02M2001/0077H02M2007/4815Y02B70/1475Y02B70/1491
    • A DC-to-AC power conversion method is provided, including: generating an AC reference signal and an AC zero crossing detection signal; generating an error signal based on the AC reference signal and an output current or an output voltage at an AC output terminal; generating a turn-off signal based on the error signal and an input current at a DC input terminal; detecting or predicting a valley voltage of a resonance voltage to generate a turn-on signal; generating first, second, third and fourth switching signals based on the AC zero crossing detection signal, the turn-off signal and the turn-on signal; and controlling first, second, third and fourth switching elements of power conversion modules with the first, second, third and fourth switching signals, to enable the first and second power conversion modules to convert the input current of the DC input terminal to the output current of the AC output terminal.
    • 提供一种直流到交流电力转换方法,包括:产生交流参考信号和交流过零检测信号; 基于AC参考信号产生误差信号,并在AC输出端产生输出电流或输出电压; 基于所述误差信号和DC输入端子处的输入电流产生关断信号; 检测或预测谐振电压的谷值电压以产生导通信号; 基于所述AC过零检测信号,所述关断信号和所述点亮信号产生第一,第二,第三和第四开关信号; 以及利用所述第一,第二,第三和第四开关信号来控制所述功率转换模块的第一,第二,第三和第四开关元件,以使得所述第一和第二功率转换模块能够将所述DC输入端的输入电流转换为所述输出电流 的交流输出端子。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Current Waveform Construction to Generate AC Power With Low Harmonic Distortion From Localized Energy Sources
    • 电流波形结构,从本地化能源产生低谐波失真的交流电源
    • US20090073726A1
    • 2009-03-19
    • US12233432
    • 2008-09-18
    • Paul M. Babcock
    • Paul M. Babcock
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M7/493H02M1/44H02M7/497
    • Methods and apparatus to provide low harmonic distortion AC power for distribution by converting energy from natural or renewable sources into electrical form, and constructing a current waveform on a primary winding of a transformer by recapturing inductive energy previously stored in the transformer so as to transform the converted electrical energy into substantially sinusoidal AC voltage at a secondary winding of the transformer. For example, AC power may be supplied to a utility power grid from raw electrical energy from renewable energy sources (e.g., solar cells). An inverter may construct the primary winding current waveform using two unidirectional switches. On each half cycle, one of the switches first applies energy previously recaptured from primary winding inductance, and then applies the raw energy to the transformer primary winding at the utility power grid frequency. Accordingly, the constructed primary winding current may exhibit substantially improved total harmonic distortion.
    • 通过将来自天然或可再生能源的能量转换为电气形式来提供低谐波失真AC电力的方法和装置,以及通过重新获取先前存储在变压器中的感应能量来在变压器的初级绕组上构建电流波形,以便将变压器 在变压器的次级绕组处将转换的电能转换成基本正弦的交流电压。 例如,可以从可再生能源(例如,太阳能电池)的原始电能向交流电供应交流电力。 逆变器可以使用两个单向开关来构造初级绕组电流波形。 在每个半周期中,其中一个开关首先施加先前从初级绕组电感重新获取的能量,然后将原始能量施加到公用电网频率的变压器初级绕组。 因此,构造的初级绕组电流可能显示出显着改善的总谐波失真。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Shunt connected superconducting energy stabilizing system
    • 分流连接超导能量稳定系统
    • US5514915A
    • 1996-05-07
    • US363728
    • 1994-12-23
    • Sang H. KimPaul F. KoeppeCarel C. DeWinkel
    • Sang H. KimPaul F. KoeppeCarel C. DeWinkel
    • H01L39/14H01F6/00H02J3/18H02J3/50H02J9/06H02J15/00H02M7/497H02M7/515H02J3/04
    • H02M7/497H01F6/008H02J15/00Y02E40/67Y10T307/336Y10T307/367Y10T307/615
    • A shunt connected energy stabilizing system with isolation switching for providing stored energy to loads or to a utility or industrial electrical distribution system or source of electrical power. An energy backup and recovery system stores energy in a superconducting magnet and releases the energy to a real power/reactive power (VARs) generator which in turn delivers energy to either the loads or to both the loads and the source of electrical power. During periods of voltage sag or power outage, an isolation switch provide a means for isolating the loads from the source of power so that energy can be supplied to the loads only to provide "ride-thru". In effect, the isolation of the load sheds this load from the power system, thereby boosting the rest of the electrical distribution to a level so that other loads on the power system are not disturbed by the voltage sags. By supplying energy to the loads only, small superconducting magnets can be used thereby providing economic and size advantages. The isolation switch also provides a smooth transition from the real power generation to the VAR compensation mode, and vice versa. Additionally, the isolation switch can direct stored energy to both the electrical system and to the loads at the same time.
    • 一种分流连接的能量稳定系统,具有隔离开关,用于向负载或公用事业或工业配电系统或电力源提供储存的能量。 能量备份和恢复系统将能量存储在超导磁体中,并将​​能量释放到实际的功率/无功功率(VAR)发生器,该功率/无功功率(VAR)发电机又向负载或负载和电源供电。 在电压骤降或停电期间,隔离开关提供了将负载与电源隔离的装置,以便只能向负载提供能量以提供“穿越”。 实际上,负载的隔离使得该负载从电力系统中脱离,从而将其余的电气分配提升到一个水平,使得电力系统上的其它负载不会受到电压骤降的干扰。 通过仅向负载提供能量,可以使用小型超导磁体,从而提供经济和尺寸的优点。 隔离开关还提供从实际发电到VAR补偿模式的平滑过渡,反之亦然。 此外,隔离开关可以将存储的能量同时引导到电气系统和负载。