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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for mitigation of packet delay variation
    • 用于缓解分组延迟变化的方法和装置
    • US09596072B2
    • 2017-03-14
    • US14562062
    • 2014-12-05
    • ADVA Optical Networking SE
    • Peter Turnbull
    • H04L7/00H04L12/841H04J3/16H04L12/26H04J3/06
    • H04L7/0037H04J3/0664H04J3/16H04L43/0858H04L47/283
    • An apparatus for mitigation of packet delay variation, PDV, in a packet-based network, comprising an ingress port to receive event messages, each message being timestamped with a local ingress timestamp at the instant of reception of the message using a local internal clock; an extraction unit to extract a timestamp embedded in the received message; a computation unit to calculate a time offset between the extracted embedded timestamp and the local ingress timestamp of the received event message to record the calculated time offset as a maximum observed delay, if the calculated time offset exceeds a previously recorded maximum observed delay, the computation unit adjusting an internal transmission delay time before onward transmission of the event message from an egress port depending on a time difference between recorded maximum observed delay and calculated time offset of the event message to minimize the packet delay variation, PDV, at the egress port.
    • 一种用于缓解基于分组的网络中的分组延迟变化PDV的装置,包括用于接收事件消息的入口端口,每个消息使用本地内部时钟在接收消息时使用本地入口时间戳进行时间戳; 提取单元,用于提取嵌入在接收到的消息中的时间戳; 计算单元,用于计算所提取的嵌入时间戳和接收到的事件消息的本地入口时间戳之间的时间偏移量,以将计算出的时间偏移记录为最大观测延迟,如果所计算的时间偏移超过先前记录的最大观测延迟, 单元根据记录的最大观察延迟与计算出的事件消息的时间偏移之间的时间差来调整来自出口端口的事件消息的向前发送之间的内部传输延迟时间,以最小化出口端口处的分组延迟变化PDV。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method, apparatus and system for time distribution in a telecommunications network
    • 用于电信网络中时间分配的方法,装置和系统
    • US09548833B2
    • 2017-01-17
    • US13978660
    • 2012-03-15
    • Dinh Thai BuiMichel Le Pallec
    • Dinh Thai BuiMichel Le Pallec
    • H04J3/06
    • H04J3/0697H04J3/0664H04J3/0667H04J3/0673
    • The invention is directed to a clock module and method for distributing a time reference to at least one clock in a packet-switched network. The clock module includes a slave port, a master port and a local clock. The method comprises the steps of receiving a first synchronization packet at the slave port, the first synchronization packet comprising a first master clock timestamp and generating at least one internal signal comprising the first master clock timestamp. The method also includes the steps of transmitting the at least one internal signal to the master port and receiving the at least one internal signal at the master port. Then a method includes determining the internal propagation time of the signal through the clock module and generating a second synchronization packet at the master port comprising a second master clock timestamp, the second master clock timestamp comprising the sum of the first master clock timestamp and the internal propagation time. Finally, the second synchronization packet is sent to at least one other clock in the packet-switched network.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将时间参考分配给分组交换网络中的至少一个时钟的时钟模块和方法。 时钟模块包括从端口,主端口和本地时钟。 该方法包括以下步骤:在从端口处接收第一同步分组,第一同步分组包括第一主时钟时间戳,并且生成包括第一主时钟时间戳的至少一个内部信号。 该方法还包括将至少一个内部信号发送到主端口并在主端口处接收至少一个内部信号的步骤。 然后,一种方法包括确定通过时钟模块的信号的内部传播时间,并在主端口处产生包括第二主时钟时间戳的第二同步分组,第二主时钟时间戳包括第一主时钟时间戳和内部 传播时间。 最后,第二同步分组被发送到分组交换网络中的至少一个其他时钟。