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    • 2. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT METHOD OF NAT WITHOUT REASSEMLING IPV4 FRAGMENTS
    • NAT的有效方法,没有重新构建IPV4片段
    • US20160072767A1
    • 2016-03-10
    • US14478406
    • 2014-09-05
    • Alcatel-Lucent Canada Inc.
    • Nirmesh PatelGajendran Kanapathipillai
    • H04L29/12
    • H04L61/2514H04L29/0653H04L29/12452H04L61/2557H04L61/256H04L61/2575H04L61/6018
    • A method, apparatus, and machine readable storage medium is disclosed for performing network address translation (NAT) on fragments of a Internet Protocol (IP) packet, comprising: receiving a packet fragment of the packet; calculating a hash key based on a subset of header information in the fragment; if the packet fragment is the first fragment of the packet; initiating a NAT session for the packet; storing the NAT session identifier at an entry in the linked list indexed by the hash key; and if the packet fragment is not the first fragment of the packet, then: retrieving a NAT session identifier, if available, at an entry in said linked list indexed by said hash key; and performing NAT on the fragment using the NAT session identified by the NAT session identifier. The hash key is a subset of a CRC32 calculation performed on: IPv4 source address; IPv4 destination address; and IP Identifier of the fragment. If the indexed entry in the linked list is not available, accessing a second dimension of the linked list.
    • 公开了一种在互联网协议(IP)分组的片段上执行网络地址转换(NAT)的方法,装置和机器可读存储介质,包括:接收分组的分组片段; 基于片段中的标题信息的子集来计算散列密钥; 如果分组片段是分组的第一个分片; 发起分组的NAT会话; 将所述NAT会话标识符存储在由所述散列密钥索引的所述链表中的条目处; 并且如果分组片段不是分组的第一片段,则:在由所述散列密钥索引的所述链表中的条目处检索NAT会话标识符(如果可用); 并使用由NAT会话标识符标识的NAT会话在片段上执行NAT。 哈希密钥是CRC32计算的一个子集,执行于:IPv4源地址; IPv4目的地址; 和IP标识符。 如果链表中的索引条目不可用,则访问链表的第二维。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PACKETIZED CONTENT DELIVERY APPARATUS AND METHODS
    • 封装内容传送装置和方法
    • US20150040173A1
    • 2015-02-05
    • US13958467
    • 2013-08-02
    • Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC
    • James PanagosJason ForbesJeremy Spencer
    • H04L12/741H04N21/61H04N21/236
    • H04L45/122H04L45/306H04L45/74H04L61/2007H04L61/6018H04L67/1097H04L67/18H04L67/2842H04N21/2225H04N21/23103H04N21/236H04N21/2405H04N21/6175H04W40/20
    • Apparatus and methods for delivery of content in a packetized network. In one embodiment, content and/or services can be associated with an IP address. The IP address may be assigned to multiple server devices disposed at geographically diverse locations. Delivery caches may advertise, via a routing protocol, one or more addresses to clients of the network. Route selection may be configured based on one or more rules such as geographical proximity, available bandwidth, server availability, server load, delivery cost, client subscription level, licensing rules, and/or other metric. Delivery caches may be configured to control their availability and/or load through IP address withdrawals and announcements. When the “closest” delivery cache may become unavailable (e.g., it is not announcing the IP address for the content the client is trying to obtain, a route to the next “closest” available delivery cache may be utilized.
    • 用于在分组化网络中传送内容的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中,内容和/或服务可以与IP地址相关联。 IP地址可以分配给处于地理上不同的位置的多个服务器设备。 传送缓存可以通过路由协议向网络的客户端通告一个或多个地址。 可以基于诸如地理邻近度,可用带宽,服务器可用性,服务器负载,传送成本,客户端订阅级别,许可规则和/或其他度量之类的一个或多个规则来配置路由选择。 交付缓存可以配置为通过IP地址提取和通知来控制其可用性和/或负载。 当“最接近”的递送高速缓存可能变得不可用时(例如,它不宣布客户端尝试获得的内容的IP地址,可以利用到下一个“最接近”的可用传递缓存的路由。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Binding wireless devices in a building automation system
    • 在楼宇自动化系统中绑定无线设备
    • US08023440B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US11590157
    • 2006-10-31
    • Geoffrey D NassWilliam Glaser
    • Geoffrey D NassWilliam Glaser
    • H04W4/00
    • G05B19/0423H04L12/2807H04L29/12254H04L29/1283H04L61/2038H04L61/6018H04L61/6081H04L2012/2841H04L2012/285
    • Wireless transceivers connect with or in building automation components. The components are bound. Since the transceivers control the access media, the transceivers are likewise bound. The transceiver associated with a component queries the component for the component address. When a request from a controller addressed to the component is received, the transceiver for the component may recognize the component address. In response, the transceiver records the controller transceiver address in the request and transmits a response with the component transceiver address. Other features may assist in binding. For example, the controller transceiver distinguishes between components connected by wire from wireless. Only communications for wireless connections are transmitted. For example, if a binding is not used for an amount of time, the binding is removed. For example, a random or set order is used to avoid or minimize overlapping traffic for the responses for a binding list.
    • 无线收发器与楼宇自动化组件连接。 组件是绑定的。 由于收发器控制接入介质,收发器同样受限制。 与组件关联的收发器查询组件的组件地址。 当接收到来自组件的控制器的请求时,组件的收发器可以识别组件地址。 作为响应,收发器在请求中记录控制器收发器地址,并使用组件收发器地址发送响应。 其他功能可能有助于绑定。 例如,控制器收发器区分通过有线从无线连接的组件。 仅传输无线连接的通信。 例如,如果绑定在一段时间内未使用,绑定将被删除。 例如,使用随机或集合顺序来避免或最小化用于绑定列表的响应的重叠流量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Methods, Systems, And Computer Program Products For Accessing A Resource Having A Network Address Associated With A Location On A Map
    • 用于访问具有与地图上的位置相关联的网络地址的资源的方法,系统和计算机程序产品
    • US20100146132A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12328063
    • 2008-12-04
    • Robert P. Morris
    • Robert P. Morris
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L29/12066H04L29/12594H04L29/1283H04L61/1511H04L61/30H04L61/6018H04L61/609H04L67/18H04L67/24
    • Methods and systems are described for accessing a resource having a network address associated with a location on a map. In one aspect, a map representing a network address space and a geospatial region is provided on a client configured for accessing a network addressable space. A map location in the map corresponds to a geospatial location of the resource provider in the geospatial region and to a network address of the resource provider in the network address space. The client receives resource access information for accessing the resource from the resource provider. The client determines the geospatial location of the resource provider based on the resource access information. The client associates at least a portion of the resource access information with a map location corresponding to the geospatial location of the resource provider. Access to the resource is provided, via the map, based on the resource access information.
    • 描述了用于访问具有与地图上的位置相关联的网络地址的资源的方法和系统。 一方面,在被配置为访问网络可寻址空间的客户端上提供表示网络地址空间和地理空间区域的映射。 地图中的地图位置对应于地理空间区域中的资源提供者的地理空间位置以及网络地址空间中资源提供者的网络地址。 客户端接收资源访问信息,用于从资源提供者访问资源。 客户机根据资源访问信息确定资源提供者的地理空间位置。 客户端至少将一部分资源访问信息与对应于资源提供者的地理空间位置的地图位置相关联。 通过地图,基于资源访问信息提供对资源的访问。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Addressing method of quanta network and quanta network router
    • 量子网络和量子网络路由器的寻址方法
    • US07596318B2
    • 2009-09-29
    • US10563224
    • 2004-06-25
    • Zhengfu HanTao ZhangGuangcan Guo
    • Zhengfu HanTao ZhangGuangcan Guo
    • H04J14/00
    • G06N99/002B82Y10/00H04B10/27H04B10/70H04J14/02H04L9/0855H04L29/1283H04L61/6018H04Q2213/13339
    • An addressing method of quantum network and a quantum network router are disclosed. There are at least three nodes in the network. The method comprises steps of: appointing an address serial number for every node; sending photon signals with different wavelength from one node to other nodes, wherein the signal source wavelength and node address are regarded as an addressing badge; determining, by every node, the source of signal according to the addressing badge of received photon signals. Quantum network router comprises a photon signal allocator including N sets of optical components, one end of every optical component is mix-wavelength interface, and the other end includes separate wavelength interfaces; an external interface comprising mix-wavelength interfaces of optical components, separate wavelength interfaces of different optical components, which transmit the same wavelength signals, connect one to one. Using this invention can realize quantum communication in deed, includes quantum cryptographic key distribution, quantum network transmission, namely generalized quantum communication, and compose quantum computer addressing bus or quantum computer network, etc.
    • 公开了量子网络和量子网络路由器的寻址方法。 网络中至少有三个节点。 该方法包括以下步骤:为每个节点指定地址序列号; 将不同波长的光子信号从一个节点发送到其他节点,其中信号源波长和节点地址被认为是寻址徽章; 根据所接收的光子信号的寻址徽章,由每个节点确定信号源。 量子网络路由器包括一个包含N组光学元件的光子信号分配器,每个光学元件的一端是混合波长接口,另一端包括单独的波长接口; 外部接口包括光学部件的混合波长接口,发射相同波长信号的不同光学部件的分离波长接口连接一对一。 使用本发明可以实现契约中的量子通信,包括量子密码密钥分发,量子网传输,即广义量子通信,组成量子计算机寻址总线或量子计算机网络等。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SIMPLIFIED PROTOCOL FOR CARRYING AUTHENTICATION FOR NETWORK ACCESS
    • 用于实现网络访问认证的简化协议
    • US20090210542A1
    • 2009-08-20
    • US12199985
    • 2008-08-28
    • Yangsong XiaJohn Kaippallimalil
    • Yangsong XiaJohn Kaippallimalil
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L63/08H04L29/1283H04L61/2015H04L61/6018H04L63/0892H04L63/162
    • Methods and system for simplified Protocol for Carrying Authentication for Network Access (sPANA) are disclosed. In the broadband architecture such as Broadband forum or WiMAX forum, a Network Access server (NAS) is one IP hop away from a user. Therefore, it is possible to relax the need in PANA to obtain an IP address prior to authentication. A PANA client (PaC) may use an unspecified IP address (e.g. 0.0.0.0 in TPv4) as a source address for authentication. A PANA Authentication Agent (PAA) may use an IP broadcast address as a network layer destination address (e.g. oxffffffff). The present invention defines PANA Attribute-Value Pairs (AVPs) and procedures that allow a Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) exchange to occur in PANA. The PANA CHAP support may facilitate smooth migration from Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) sessions to IP sessions in a DSL Broadband network environment. The sPANA can be desirably compatible with the PANA.
    • 披露了用于进行网络访问认证的简化协议(sPANA)的方法和系统。 在诸如宽带论坛或WiMAX论坛的宽带架构中,网络接入服务器(NAS)是远离用户的一个IP跳。 因此,可以放松在PANA中的需要以在认证之前获得IP地址。 PANA客户端(PaC)可以使用未指定的IP地址(例如TPv4中的0.0.0.0)作为用于认证的源地址。 PANA认证代理(PAA)可以使用IP广播地址作为网络层目的地址(例如,oxffffffff)。 本发明定义了PANA属性值对(AVP)和允许在PANA中发生质询握手认证协议(CHAP)交换的过程。 PANA CHAP支持可以促进从点对点协议(PPP)会话到DSL宽带网络环境中的IP会话的平滑迁移。 sPANA可以理想地与PANA兼容。