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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Low Cost Secure ROADM Branching Unit With Redundancy Protection
    • 低成本安全ROADM分支单元具有冗余保护
    • US20160301467A1
    • 2016-10-13
    • US15090642
    • 2016-04-05
    • NEC Laboratories America, Inc.
    • Philip Nan JiTing WangRyuji Aida
    • H04B10/032H04B10/25H04Q11/00H04J14/02
    • H04B10/032H04B10/2503H04J14/0204H04J14/0205H04J14/0212H04J14/0216H04J14/0297H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0043
    • A communication system includes a primary module with: first trunk and branch input and output ports, each coupled to first in/out couplers, the first in/out couplers coupled to first circulators, and the circulators in turn coupled to first central couplers; second trunk branch input and output ports, each coupled to second in/out couplers, each of second in/out couplers coupled to second circulators; and first and second bidirectional wavelength-selective switches (WSSes) coupled to the first central couplers. The system also includes a secondary module with first trunk and branch input and output ports, each coupled to first in/out couplers, the first in/out couplers coupled to third circulators, and the circulators in turn coupled to second central couplers; second trunk branch input and output ports, each coupled to second in/out couplers, each of second in/out couplers coupled to fourth circulators, and third and fourth bidirectional wavelength-selective switches (WSSes) coupled to the second central couplers. The system further includes one or more 2×2 switches coupling the primary module WSS outputs with the secondary module WSS outputs.
    • 通信系统包括主模块,其具有:第一中继线和分支输入和输出端口,每个耦合到第一进/出耦合器,耦合到第一循环器的第一输入/输出耦合器,并且循环器又耦合到第一中心耦合器; 第二中继线分支输入和输出端口,每个耦合到第二输入/输出耦合器,每个第二输入/输出耦合器耦合到第二循环器; 以及耦合到第一中心耦合器的第一和第二双向波长选择开关(WSS)。 该系统还包括具有第一干线和分支输入和输出端口的二次模块,每个耦合到第一进/出耦合器,耦合到第三循环器的第一输入/输出耦合器,并且循环器又耦合到第二中心耦合器; 第二中继分支输入和输出端口,每个耦合到第二输入/输出耦合器,耦合到第四循环器的每个第二输入/输出耦合器,以及耦合到第二中心耦合器的第三和第四双向波长选择开关(WSS)。 该系统还包括一个或多个将主模块WSS输出与次模块WSS输出耦合的2×2开关。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for implementing optical integrated routing with traffic protection
    • 实现具有流量保护的光学集成路由的方法和装置
    • US09425893B1
    • 2016-08-23
    • US13956094
    • 2013-07-31
    • Juniper Networks, Inc.
    • Eswaran SrinivasanJohn D. JohnsonGeoffrey A. Mattson
    • H04B10/03H04L1/00H04B10/032
    • H04B10/032H04L1/00H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0043
    • In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a switch device that can be operatively coupled to a network having a set of links. The switch device can receive at a first time, a message having a set of physical coding sublayer (PCS) lanes. The message can include an error notification within a first subset of PCS lanes from the set of PCS lanes and not within a second subset of PCS lanes from the set of PCS lanes. The error notification is associated with signal degradation of a link from the set of links, where the switch device can send a first signal in response to receiving the message at the first time. The switch device can also receive at a second time a message without the error notification, and the switch device can send a second signal in response to receiving the message at the second time.
    • 在一些实施例中,装置包括可操作地耦合到具有一组链路的网络的交换设备。 交换设备可以在第一时间接收具有一组物理编码子层(PCS)车道的消息。 该消息可以包括来自该PCS车道组的PCS车道的第一子集内的错误通知,并且不包括来自PCS车道组的PCS车道的第二子集内的错误通知。 错误通知与来自该组链路的链路的信号劣化相关联,其中交换设备可以响应于在第一时间接收到消息而发送第一信号。 交换设备还可以在第二时间接收到没有错误通知的消息,并且交换设备可以响应于在第二时间接收到该消息来发送第二信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Adding new alternative paths for restoration in WSON network
    • 为WSON网络添加新的备用路径进行恢复
    • US09319131B2
    • 2016-04-19
    • US14344007
    • 2011-09-29
    • Massimiliano MaggiariMichela BevilacquaCarla Marcenaro
    • Massimiliano MaggiariMichela BevilacquaCarla Marcenaro
    • H04B10/032H04J14/02H04Q11/00
    • H04B10/032H04J14/0287H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0043
    • A network management system manages preplanned alternative paths in a wavelength switched optical network for a traffic flow having a working path and two or more preplanned alternative paths from a source node to a destination node. A processing part determines if, after the fault, a number of available alternative paths for the respective traffic flow drops to a threshold. If so, a new alternative path is calculated and set up the new alternative path in the nodes, to enable one or more of the nodes to move the traffic flow onto the new alternative path in the event of further faults without waiting for input from the network management system. Thus multiple faults can be handled without the nodes needing to store details of so many such alternative paths. Otherwise, many such alternative paths are needed to take account of many different possible failure locations.
    • 网络管理系统管理用于具有从源节点到目的地节点的工作路径和两个或更多个预先计划的替代路径的业务流的波长交换光网络中的预先设计的备选路径。 处理部分确定在故障之后,相应业务流的多个可用备用路径是否下降到阈值。 如果是,则计算新的替代路径并在节点中建立新的替代路径,以使得一个或多个节点能够在进一步的故障的情况下将业务流移动到新的备选路径上,而不等待来自 网络管理系统。 因此,可以处理多个故障,而不需要节点存储这么多这样的替代路径的细节。 否则,需要许多这样的替代路径来考虑许多不同的可能故障位置。