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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Power Supply System, Electronic Device, and Electricity Distribution Method of Electronic Device
    • 电源系统,电子设备,电子设备配电方法
    • US20150333526A1
    • 2015-11-19
    • US14812491
    • 2015-07-29
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • Zhiji Deng
    • H02J4/00G01R21/133
    • H02J4/00G01R21/133G06F1/266G06F1/3206H02J1/06H04L12/10Y10T307/438
    • A power supply system, an electronic device and an electricity distribution method, which can enhance, with maximum efficiency, power distribution of the electronic device. The power supply system includes a power source unit, an electricity distribution unit connected to the power source unit, a system load power supply unit connected to the electricity distribution unit, and a peripheral power supply unit connected to the electricity distribution unit. The electricity distribution unit includes a power consumption prediction module configured to detect system load power consumption and calculate a variation trend of the system load power consumption and a power consumption control module configured to adjust power supply capacities of the system load power supply unit and the peripheral power supply unit according to the variation trend of the system load power consumption.
    • 一种供电系统,电子设备和配电方法,可以最大限度地提高电子设备的功率分配。 电源系统包括电源单元,连接到电源单元的配电单元,连接到配电单元的系统负载电源单元和连接到配电单元的外围电源单元。 配电单元包括功率消耗预测模块,其被配置为检测系统负载功耗并计算系统负载功耗的变化趋势;以及功耗控制模块,其被配置为调整系统负载电源单元和外围设备的电源容量 电源单元根据系统负载功耗的变化趋势。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM
    • 负载控制系统
    • US20150256032A1
    • 2015-09-10
    • US14635365
    • 2015-03-02
    • Embertec Pty Ltd
    • Ricardo Gatto
    • H02J13/00
    • H02J13/0017H02J3/14H02J2003/146Y02B70/3225Y02B70/3275Y02B90/2607Y04S20/222Y04S20/224Y04S20/244Y04S40/12Y10T307/438
    • An energy management system controls electrical load operation to maintain the loads' energy usage below a maximum energy limit. An OFF priority list specifies enabled loads that can be disabled, with an enabled load having higher priority if further from the load's action threshold (such as a desired operating temperature). An ON priority list specifies disabled loads that can be enabled, with a disabled load having higher priority if closer to the load's action threshold. If the collective loads' energy consumption is below a control energy level set below the maximum energy limit (preferably by an amount approximating the projected consumption of the largest disabled load), the load atop the ON priority list is enabled and moved to the OFF priority list. If the collective loads' energy consumption is above the control energy level, the load atop the OFF priority list is disabled and moved to the ON priority list.
    • 能量管理系统控制电力负载运行,以将负载的能量使用维持在最大能量限制以下。 OFF优先级列表指定可禁用的启用负载,如果进一步从负载的动作阈值(例如所需的工作温度),启用的负载具有较高的优先级。 ON优先级列表指定可启用的禁用负载,如果更接近负载的动作阈值,则禁用负载具有较高优先级。 如果集体负载的能量消耗低于设定在最大能量限制以下(最好是接近最大禁用负载的预计消耗量的控制能量)的控制能级,则启用ON优先级列表上的负载并将其移动到OFF优先级 列表。 如果集体负载能量消耗高于控制能量水平,则OFF优先级列表上方的负载被禁用并移动到ON优先级列表。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Smart responsive electrical load
    • 智能响应电负载
    • US08912683B2
    • 2014-12-16
    • US12998164
    • 2009-09-18
    • Andrew DamesKimon RoussopoulosTim NorrisAndrew Howe
    • Andrew DamesKimon RoussopoulosTim NorrisAndrew Howe
    • H02J3/14H02J7/02
    • H02J3/14H02J5/00H02J7/02Y02B70/3225Y02T90/168Y04S20/222Y04S30/12Y10T307/25Y10T307/305Y10T307/406Y10T307/438Y10T307/461Y10T307/865
    • A smart responsive electrical load (10) is operatively connectable to an electricity supply network (20). The smart responsive electrical load (10) comprises an electrical power-consuming device (30) and a control arrangement (40) for controlling a supply of electrical power from the network (20) to the device (30). The control arrangement (60, 110, 150, 160, 170) is operable to impose a variable time delay (tp) before supplying electrical power to the device (30) after a request for power to be provided to the device (30). The variable time delay (tp) is a function of a state of the network (20), for example its frequency (f) and/or its voltage amplitude (V). Optionally, the device (30) is a battery charger, for example for use with a rechargeable electric vehicle. Beneficially, the smart responsive load (10) is supplied with electrical power from a population of micro-generation devices (500) operable to provide supply network response.
    • 智能响应电负载(10)可操作地连接到电力供应网络(20)。 智能响应电负载(10)包括用于控制从网络(20)到设备(30)的电力供应的电力消耗装置(30)和控制装置(40)。 控制装置(60,110,150,160,170)可操作以在向所述设备(30)提供功率请求之后,向所述设备(30)提供电力之前施加可变时间延迟(tp)。 可变时间延迟(tp)是网络(20)的状态的函数,例如其频率(f)和/或其电压幅度(V)。 可选地,设备(30)是电池充电器,例如用于可充电电动车辆。 有利的是,智能响应负载(10)被提供来自可操作以提供供应网络响应的微型发电设备(500)群体的电力。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Under frequency/under voltage detection in a demand response unit
    • 在需求响应单元中的频率/欠压检测下
    • US08860248B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US12731825
    • 2010-03-25
    • Christopher K. Fleck
    • Christopher K. Fleck
    • H02J3/14
    • H02J3/14H02H3/06H02H3/46Y02B70/3225Y04S20/222Y10T307/391Y10T307/438Y10T307/549Y10T307/625Y10T307/839Y10T307/951
    • A demand response unit (DRU) interposed between a utility's electrical power line (PL) and at least one load (L1-Ln) to which power is supplied by the utility over the line. A detector (Fdet or Vdet) measures a characteristic (frequency F, voltage V) of an electrical waveform (W) by which power is transmitted by the utility to the load. The detector determines both when the measured frequency or voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold for a first predetermined period of time; and, if the threshold is exceeded, when the frequency or voltage exceeds the second predetermined threshold for a second predetermined period of time. For this purpose, the detector processes a predetermined number of intervals of the waveform and produces an average value of the characteristic which is compared to the threshold. This is done to reduce the effect of extraneous events which may temporarily change the value of the frequency or voltage. A power control (PC) is responsive to an output from the detector to, at least, partially interrupt flow of power to the load during the period of time when the measured frequency or voltage exceeds the threshold, thereby to reduce the load on the utility.
    • 一个在公用事业的电力线(PL)和至少一个负载(L1-Ln)之间的需求响应单元(DRU),由该电力公司在该线路上供电。 检测器(Fdet或Vdet)测量电力波形(W)的特性(频率F,电压V),电力通过该功率由电力公司向负载传输。 检测器在第一预定时间段内确定测量的频率或电压何时超过预定阈值; 并且如果超过阈值,则当频率或电压超过第二预定阈值达到第二预定时间段时。 为此,检测器处理预定数量的波形间隔,并产生与阈值进行比较的特性的平均值。 这样做是为了减少可能暂时改变频率或电压值的外来事件的影响。 功率控制(PC)响应于来自检测器的输出,至少在测量的频率或电压超过阈值的时间段期间至少部分地中断向负载的电力流动,从而减少对电力公司的负担 。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Enhanced load management and distribution system
    • 增强负载管理和分配系统
    • US08692409B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12958534
    • 2010-12-02
    • Jeffrey A. Jouper
    • Jeffrey A. Jouper
    • H02J1/00H02J3/14
    • H02J4/00H02J3/14Y02B70/3225Y04S20/222Y10T307/25Y10T307/406Y10T307/43Y10T307/438Y10T307/461Y10T307/477
    • A system for managing distribution of electrical power includes a power management circuit, power control units, a first keyline and a second keyline. The power management circuit includes a device configured to measure power consumed by an electrical load, and a comparator comparing the measured power with a power limit. Each power control unit includes an outlet for delivering power to a load; a timing control circuit coupled to each outlet and configured to deliver an enabling signal to each outlet individually with a time delay; a signal input; and a signal output. The first keyline connects the power management circuit with the signal input of one power control unit; the second keyline connects the signal output of that power control unit with the signal input of another power control unit. Each power control unit is configured to propagate a signal to another power control signal via the second keyline.
    • 用于管理电力分配的系统包括电源管理电路,功率控制单元,第一钥匙圈和第二钥匙扣。 电源管理电路包括被配置为测量由电负载消耗的功率的装置,以及比较测量功率与功率极限的比较器。 每个电力控制单元包括用于向负载输送功率的出口; 定时控制电路,其耦合到每个出口并且被配置为以时间延迟单独地向每个出口传送启用信号; 信号输入; 和信号输出。 第一个线圈将电源管理电路与一个电源控制单元的信号输入相连; 第二个线圈将该功率控制单元的信号输出与另一个功率控制单元的信号输入相连。 每个功率控制单元被配置成经由第二键控将信号传播到另一功率控制信号。