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1. 发明授权

US08707528B2 Universal machine for the soft machining of bevel gears and corresponding method 有权
标题翻译：通用机用于锥齿轮的软加工和相应的方法
公开(公告)号：US08707528B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US11996754
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Klaus Ozdyk , Roger Kirsch , Elmar Hackenberger , Harald Lamsfuss , Torsten König
发明人： Klaus Ozdyk , Roger Kirsch , Elmar Hackenberger , Harald Lamsfuss , Torsten König
IPC分类号： B23P23/02 , B23F9/10 , B23F17/00 , B23B3/22 , B23B5/00 , B23Q39/02 , B23F5/20 , B23B3/16
CPC分类号： B23P23/02 , B23B3/162 , B23B3/22 , B23F5/205 , B23F9/10 , B23F21/166 , B23F21/226 , B23Q39/02 , B23Q39/021 , B23Q39/024 , Y10T29/5112 , Y10T29/5114 , Y10T29/5153 , Y10T29/5176 , Y10T82/2502 , Y10T82/2508 , Y10T409/101431 , Y10T409/104134 , Y10T409/105883 , Y10T409/106201 , Y10T409/108268 , Y10T409/108904 , Y10T409/109699
摘要： The invention relates to a device for use in production of bevel gears. The device comprises a turning machine (22), with a working spindle (22.1) and a counter-holder (23), arranged co-axially to a rotational axis (B1) of the working spindle (22.1) for the coaxial tensioning of a workpiece blank (K1). A multi-functional tool holder (24) is provided, which may be displaced relative to the workpiece blank (K1) held in the turning machine (22) and comprises a tool base (25) mounted to rotate about an axis (B2). The tool base (25) is provided for fixing one or more tools. A tool housing (26) with milling head (27) is provided, the tool housing (26) being displaceable relative to the workpiece blank (K1) held in the turning machine (22) and the milling head (27) is mounted to rotate about a milling head axis (B3). A controller is provided for control of the movement processes, to subject the workpiece blank (K1) firstly to a turning process with a tool fixed to the tool base (25) and then a toothing machining with the milling head (27).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产锥齿轮的装置。该装置包括具有与工作主轴（22.1）的旋转轴线（B1）同轴设置的工作主轴（22.1）和反向保持器（23）的车床（22），用于同轴张紧工件坯料（K1）。提供了一种多功能工具架（24），其可相对于保持在车床（22）中的工件坯件（K1）移动，并且包括安装成围绕轴线（B2）旋转的工具座（25）。工具座（25）用于固定一个或多个工具。提供具有铣头（27）的工具壳体（26），工具壳体（26）可相对于保持在车床（22）中的工件坯件（K1）移动，并且铣头（27）安装成旋转关于铣头轴线（B3）。提供控制器用于控制运动过程，首先使工件坯件（K1）通过固定到工具架（25）的工具进行车削加工，然后用铣削头（27）进行齿面加工。

2. 发明授权

US07775749B2 Method, bar blade, and use thereof for milling spiral bevel gears and hypoid gears 有权
标题翻译：方法，棒刀及其用于铣削螺旋锥齿轮和准双曲面齿轮的用途
公开(公告)号：US07775749B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US10546626
申请日：2004-05-12
申请人： Karl Martin Ribbeck
发明人： Karl Martin Ribbeck
IPC分类号： B26D1/12 , B23F5/20
CPC分类号： B23F21/226 , Y10T29/49476 , Y10T29/5176 , Y10T407/1705 , Y10T409/103816 , Y10T409/103975 , Y10T409/104134 , Y10T409/108586
摘要： In a method and a bar blade for milling spiral bevel gears and hypoid gears, a shaft of the bar blade has a blade profile that is formed by the cross-section of at least one cutting area, at least two free areas, and at least one top area. The blade profile is provided with a first cutting edge for a first flank, a second cutting edge for a second flank that faces the first flank, and a top cutting edge for the bottom of a tooth space. The first and the second cutting edge are embodied as principal cutting edges for completely cutting the first or second flank. The top cutting edge is configured for completely cutting the bottom of the tooth space such that the tooth space comprising the complete final geometry is created in one milling process by means of one and the same bar blade.
摘要翻译：在用于铣削螺旋锥齿轮和准双曲面齿轮的方法和棒刀中，棒刀的轴具有刀片轮廓，刀片轮廓由至少一个切割区域，至少两个自由区域和至少两个自由区域的横截面形成一个顶部区域。叶片轮廓设置有用于第一侧面的第一切割边缘，用于面向第一侧面的第二侧面的第二切割边缘和用于牙齿空间底部的顶部切割边缘。第一和第二切削刃被实施为用于完全切割第一或第二侧面的主切削刃。顶部切削刃被配置成完全切割齿部空间的底部，使得包括完整的最终几何形状的齿形空间通过同一个棒刀在一个铣削过程中产生。

3. 发明申请

US20090060671A1 METHOD FOR SOFT MACHINING OF BEVEL GEARS 有权
标题翻译：水平齿轮软加工方法
公开(公告)号：US20090060671A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12264569
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Rolf Langerfeld
发明人： Rolf Langerfeld
IPC分类号： B23F9/10 , B23F21/22
CPC分类号： B23F17/006 , B23F5/205 , B23F9/08 , B23F17/003 , B23F21/005 , Y02P70/175 , Y10T29/49476 , Y10T29/5155 , Y10T29/5176 , Y10T407/171 , Y10T409/103975 , Y10T409/104134 , Y10T409/106201 , Y10T409/10795 , Y10T409/108109 , Y10T409/108586 , Y10T409/300504
摘要： A device (10) for soft machining of bevel gears, having a receptacle (12) for receiving a bevel gear blank (K1) and having a tool spindle (13.1) for receiving a cutter head (13.2). The device comprises a machining arm (11) having a pivot axis (A1) which has the tool spindle (13.1) for receiving the cutter head (13.2) on a first side and has a tool spindle (14.1) for receiving an end-milling cutter (14.2) on a second side. A CNC controller (S) puts the end-milling cutter (14.2) into rapid rotation to cut a predefined number of tooth gaps on the bevel gear blank (K1). After the machining arm (11) is pivoted, the cutter head used as the bevel gear finishing tool (13.2) is used. It is put into slower rotation to machining the bevel gear blank (K1) using the bevel gear finishing tool (13.2) in a post-machining process
摘要翻译：一种用于软加工锥齿轮的装置（10），具有用于容纳锥齿轮坯料（K1）并具有用于接收切割头（13.2）的工具主轴（13.1））的容器（12）。该装置包括具有枢转轴线（A1）的加工臂（11），其具有用于在第一侧上接收刀头（13.2）的工具主轴（13.1），并且具有用于接收端铣的工具主轴（14.1）刀具（14.2）在第二侧。 CNC控制器（S）使端铣刀（14.2）快速旋转，以切割锥齿轮坯料（K1）上预定数量的齿隙。在加工臂（11）枢转之后，使用用作锥齿轮精加工工具（13.2）的刀头。在后加工过程中，使用锥齿轮精加工工具（13.2），进行较慢的旋转加工锥齿轮坯料（K1）

4. 发明授权

US07422397B2 Bevel gear cutting machine for chamfering and/or deburring edges on the teeth of a bevel gear 有权
标题翻译：斜齿轮切割机用于在锥齿轮的齿上倒角和/或去毛刺边缘
公开(公告)号：US07422397B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11083616
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Harmuth Müller , Karl-Martin Ribbeck
发明人： Harmuth Müller , Karl-Martin Ribbeck
IPC分类号： B23F19/10
CPC分类号： B23F9/10 , B23F19/102 , Y10T409/101113 , Y10T409/103975 , Y10T409/104134
摘要： A bevel gear cutting machine, which is designed for, among other things, chamfering and/or deburring edges on the teeth of a bevel gear. The gear cutting machine has a workpiece spindle which receives the bevel gear coaxially. A carriage is provided, which receives a plate-shaped cutter head having multiple bar blades. The gear cutting machine has multiple numerically controllable axes, which are activatable via a programmable controller, one of the axes forming a workpiece spindle axis of the workpiece spindle. Another axis is used as the tool spindle axis of the plate-shaped cutter head. The numerically controllable axes are implemented and positioned so that by adjusting at least one of the axes, the workpiece spindle, together with the bevel gear, may be inclined in relation to the cutter head in such a way that the bar blades, while the workpiece spindle rotates around the workpiece spindle axis and the cutter head rotates around the tool spindle axis simultaneously, plunge one after another into tooth intermediate spaces of neighboring teeth and execute a chamfering or deburring motion in relation to the edge.
摘要翻译：一种锥齿轮切割机，其特别设计用于锥齿轮的齿上的倒角和/或去毛刺边缘。齿轮切割机具有同轴地接收锥齿轮的工件主轴。提供了一种托架，其接收具有多个条形叶片的板形切割头。齿轮切割机具有多个数控轴，可通过可编程控制器进行激活，其中一个轴形成工件主轴的工件主轴。另一轴用作板形刀头的刀具主轴。数字可控轴被实现和定位，使得通过调节至少一个轴，工件主轴与锥齿轮一起可以相对于切割头倾斜，使得杆叶片同时工件主轴围绕工件主轴旋转，刀头同时围绕工具主轴旋转，一个接一个地插入到相邻齿的齿中间空间中，并相对于边缘执行倒角或去毛刺运动。

5. 发明授权

US07198441B2 Method and machine for cutting spiral bevel gears 有权
标题翻译：切割螺旋锥齿轮的方法和机器
公开(公告)号：US07198441B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10837076
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Ralf Klingen , Torsten Koenig , Herbert Blasberg
发明人： Ralf Klingen , Torsten Koenig , Herbert Blasberg
IPC分类号： B23F9/12
CPC分类号： B23F9/10 , Y10T409/103816 , Y10T409/103975 , Y10T409/104134 , Y10T409/10954
摘要： In the single-indexing method, the blades are positioned in a circle on a cutter head, so that all of the blades run through a tooth space to be produced during cutting of a bevel gear. The workpiece is then rotated by one pitch and the continuously rotating cutter head may then cut the next tooth space. Since the blades do not all have their intended shapes and positions, different structures arise on the tooth flanks, which lead to deviations in the pitch measurement. In order to avoid this, a face-milling method is suggested in which the cutter head gets the same angular position around its axis in relation to the tooth space to be produced as for the preceding space. This has the result that all tooth spaces are not more precise overall, but their surface structures are identical and the pitch measurement is thus not falsified.
摘要翻译：在单路分度方法中，刀片被定位在刀头上的圆圈中，使得所有刀片在切割锥齿轮期间穿过齿形空间。然后将工件旋转一个间距，然后连续旋转的刀头可以切割下一个牙齿空间。由于叶片并不都具有其预期的形状和位置，所以在齿面上产生不同的结构，这导致俯仰测量的偏差。为了避免这种情况，提出了一种面铣法，其中刀头相对于要与之前的空间产生的齿空间相对于其轴线具有相同的角位置。这样做的结果是，所有的牙齿空间总体上不是更精确，但是它们的表面结构是相同的，因此俯仰测量不被伪造。

6. 发明申请

US20060291972A1 Full point width cutting blades 有权
标题翻译：全点宽切割刀片
公开(公告)号：US20060291972A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11167502
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Reinhardt Ritter , Uwe Gaiser , Earl Ervay
发明人： Reinhardt Ritter , Uwe Gaiser , Earl Ervay
IPC分类号： B23C3/00
CPC分类号： B23F21/226 , B23C2210/70 , Y10T407/1705 , Y10T409/103816 , Y10T409/104134 , Y10T409/108268 , Y10T409/30952
摘要： A cutting blade for face milling wherein the cutting blade is constructed to cut a predetermined final dimension of a tooth slot along a portion of the cutting end (i.e. the primary cutting edge portion) of the blade and to cut the remainder of the tooth slot at an amount less that the predetermined final dimension of the tooth slot along the remaining portion (i.e. the secondary cutting edge portion) of the cutting end. The construction of the inventive cutting blade provides sharing of the cutting load amongst the blade cutting edges and also provides sufficient clearance in the tooth slot whereby the cutting blade can be repositioned to allow truing of the cutter, particularly with respect to the primary portion.
摘要翻译：一种用于面铣的切割刀片，其中所述切割刀片被构造成沿着所述刀片的切割端部（即，主切削刃部分）的一部分切割齿槽的预定最终尺寸并且将所述齿槽的其余部分切割小于切削端的剩余部分（即，次切削刃部分）的齿槽的预定最终尺寸的量。本发明的切割刀片的结构提供了刀片切割刃之间的切割负载共享，并且还在齿槽中提供了足够的间隙，由此切割刀片可以被重新定位，以允许修整刀具，特别是相对于主要部分。

7. 发明申请

US20030113182A1 Machining center 有权
标题翻译：加工中心
公开(公告)号：US20030113182A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-19
申请号：US10221906
申请日：2002-09-13
发明人： Hubert Haller
IPC分类号： B23Q001/01
CPC分类号： B23Q11/0891 , B23Q1/012 , B23Q1/015 , B23Q1/4828 , B23Q11/08 , B24B5/04 , B24B41/02 , Y10T409/104134 , Y10T409/30392 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/309576
摘要： The invention relates to a machining center provided with a workpiece machining tool. Said machine tool comprises: an essentially horizontal working plate (10) which is supported by a machine tool stand (2); a workpiece support (20) which is accommodates a workpiece (2) and which is placed on the working plate (10); a machining head (30) which accommodates a machining tool (29) and which is mounted on a vertical machining column (32) that can pivot around a vertical axis (37) by means of a rotary plate (36), said rotary plate being arranged underneath the working plate (10) and integrated in the machine stand (2), and; a first carrying arm (34) for the machining column (32). One end of said carrying arm is connected in a fixed manner to the rotary plate (36), and the other end is laterally guided out over the working plate (10) in such a manner that the machining column (32) mounted there can be pivoted around the working plate (10). A holding device is provided that comprises a bearing (33), which is arranged above the machining head (30) in the axial extension of the axis (37) of the rotary plate (36), and on which a second carrying arm (35) for the machining column (32) is mounted that is joined to said machining column (32).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有工件加工工具的加工中心。所述机床包括：基本上水平的工作板（10），其由机床架（2）支撑; 工件支撑件（20），其容纳工件（2）并且放置在所述工作板（10）上; 加工头（30），其容纳加工工具（29），并且安装在能够通过旋转板（36）围绕垂直轴线（37）枢转的垂直加工柱（32）上，所述旋转板为布置在工作板（10）下方并集成在机架（2）中，并且用于加工柱（32）的第一承载臂（34）。所述承载臂的一端以固定的方式连接到旋转板（36），另一端以工作板（10）的方式被横向引出，使得安装在其上的加工柱（32）可以围绕工作板（10）枢转。提供了一种保持装置，其包括在所述旋转板（36）的轴线（37）的轴向延伸部中布置在所述加工头（30）上方的轴承（33），并且在所述保持装置上具有第二承载臂）安装成与所述加工用列（32）连接的加工用列（32）。

8. 发明授权

US4981402A Multi-axis bevel and hypoid gear generating machine 失效
标题翻译：多轴斜面和准双曲面齿轮发生机
公开(公告)号：US4981402A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US104012
申请日：1987-08-24
申请人： Theodore J. Krenzer , Ernst J. Hunkeler , Robert N. Goldrich
发明人： Theodore J. Krenzer , Ernst J. Hunkeler , Robert N. Goldrich
IPC分类号： B23F5/00 , B23F9/00 , B23F9/02 , B23F9/10 , B23F9/12 , B23F23/00 , G05B19/18 , G05B19/19
CPC分类号： B23F9/10 , B23F23/006 , B23F9/00 , B23F9/025 , Y10T409/103975 , Y10T409/104134 , Y10T409/104452 , Y10T409/10795
摘要： A computer controlled machine for forming longitudinally curved tooth bevel and hypoid gears having a minimum number of movable machine axes for setup and operation. The movable axes include three rectilinear axes (X, Y, and Z) and three rotational axes (T, W and P). The rectilinear axes are arranged in mutually orthogonal directions. Two of the rotational axes (T and W) provide for rotating tool (26, 27) and work gear (42, 43), respectively. The third rotational axis (P) provides for adjusting the relative angular orientations of tool axis (T) and work axis (W). Pivot axis (P) is positioned with respect to both tool axis (T) and work axis (W) at fixed inclination angles. A method of opeating the computer controlled machine provides for controlling the movable axis (X, Y, Z, T, W, and P) in response to setup and operating parameters of conventional bevel and hypoid gear generating machines.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US87 / 02083 Sec。 371日期1987年8月24日 102（e）1987年8月24日PCT PCT 1987年8月24日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 01838 日期：1989年3月9日。一种计算机控制机，用于形成具有最小数量的可移动机器轴的纵向弯曲齿面和准双曲面齿轮，用于设置和操作。可动轴包括三个直线轴（X，Y和Z）和三个旋转轴（T，W和P）。直线轴以相互正交的方向排列。两个旋转轴（T和W）分别提供旋转工具（26,27）和工作齿轮（42,43）。第三旋转轴（P）用于调整工具轴（T）和工作轴（W）的相对角度方向。枢轴（P）相对于刀具轴（T）和工作轴（W）以固定的倾斜角定位。一种操作计算机控制机器的方法响应于常规斜面和准双曲面齿轮发生机的设置和操作参数来控制可移动轴线（X，Y，Z，T，W和P）。

9. 发明授权

US4289433A Bevel gear cutting device 失效
标题翻译：锥齿轮切割装置
公开(公告)号：US4289433A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US79313
申请日：1979-09-27
申请人： Toshizo Inoue
发明人： Toshizo Inoue
IPC分类号： B23F5/06 , B23F5/20 , B23F23/12
CPC分类号： B23F23/1293 , B23F5/06 , B23F5/20 , Y10T409/104134 , Y10T409/104452 , Y10T409/106678
摘要： A bevel gear cutting device which comprises a machine base, an upright support shaft extending upwardly from the base, a table support member rotatably supported at one end on the shaft, a gear blank rotating and rocking mechanism support member rotatably supported at one end on the shaft above the table support member, a gear blank rotating mechanism slidably supported on the second-mentioned support member, a gear blank rocking mechanism slidably supported on the second-mentioned support member adjacent to the gear blank rotating mechanism, a main shaft extending through the gear blank rotating and rocking mechanisms and drive means for the main shaft.
摘要翻译：一种锥齿轮切割装置，包括机座，从基座向上延伸的直立支撑轴，一端可旋转地支撑在轴上的工作台支撑构件，在一端可转动地支撑的齿轮坯料旋转和摆动机构支撑构件轴，可滑动地支撑在第二个支撑构件上的齿轮坯料旋转机构，可滑动地支撑在与齿轮坯料旋转机构相邻的第二个支撑构件上的齿轮坯料摆动机构，齿轮坯料旋转和摆动机构以及主轴的驱动装置。

10. 发明授权

US3964369A Large gear manufacture 失效
标题翻译：大齿轮制造
公开(公告)号：US3964369A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US619885
申请日：1975-10-06
申请人： Ernst J. Hunkeler
发明人： Ernst J. Hunkeler
IPC分类号： B23F9/10 , B23F9/12 , B23F23/12
CPC分类号： B23F9/10 , B23F23/1293 , Y10T409/103975 , Y10T409/104134
摘要： Large, coarse pitch gears are cut by a method utilizing incremental plunge-fed or incremental generation motions and a special circular face-mill type cutter having cutting blades spaced apart from each other at angular distances selected so that, when cutting a tooth slot, there can be intervals during the rotation of the cutting tool when no blade is engageable with the workpiece. It is only intermittently, during these short, no-cutting intervals, that required plunge feed or generating motions are made. At other times, i.e., when one or another of the cutting blades is engaged with the workpiece, the machine elements which are moved intermittently relative to each other to provide in-feed or generation, e.g., the oscillating cradle, rotating work-head, and sliding base, are all rigidly clamped to the machine base and to each other. In the preferred embodiment of the machine for carrying out this method, clamping means including the sliding base as well as overhead tie-bar arrangements straddle the workpiece and cutter to achieve exceptional rigidity.
摘要翻译：大型粗齿轮通过采用增量式插入式或增量式生成运动的方法切割，并且具有切割刀片的特殊圆形面铣刀式切割器，其切割刀片以选定的角度距离彼此间隔开，使得当切割齿槽时，在没有刀片可与工件接合时，可以在切割工具的旋转期间间隔。只有间歇地，在这些短暂的不切割间隔期间，需要进行切入进给或产生运动。在其他时间，即当一个或另一个切割刀片与工件接合时，相对于彼此间歇地移动以提供进给或产生的机器元件，例如摆动支架，旋转工作头，和滑动底座都被刚性地夹紧到机器基座和彼此。在用于实施该方法的机器的优选实施例中，夹紧装置包括滑动基座以及跨越工件和切割器的架空连接杆装置以实现异常的刚性。

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