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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Cutting machine for organic plant materials, especially for tobacco
    • 有机植物材料切割机,特别是烟草切割机
    • US20050167536A1
    • 2005-08-04
    • US10511965
    • 2002-12-19
    • Jerzy Chojnacki
    • Jerzy Chojnacki
    • B26D1/38A24B7/04A24B7/12A24B7/14B02C1/08
    • A24B7/12A24B7/14
    • The invention relates to a cutting machine for organic plant materials, especially for tobacco, which comprises a cutting head mounted inside a main frame, and a feeding-compacting arrangement frame forming a stream of the fed material, comprising transporters feeding the material into a cutting zone, and means for compacting and/or polarizing relative distribution of fed particles. The cutterhead (2) of the cutting machine is mounted in a stationary main frame (1) fixed preferably to the floor, and the feeding-compacting arrangement frame (5) is moved along the horizontal guides (7). The cutting head 82) is a cutterhead with the main axis of rotation being horizontal.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于有机植物材料,特别是用于烟草的切割机,其包括安装在主框架内的切割头,以及形成进料的料流的进料压实装置框架,其包括将材料进料到切割 区域,以及用于压实和/或极化进料颗粒的相对分布的装置。 切割机的刀头(2)安装在优选地固定在地板上的固定主框架(1)中,并且进给压实装置框架(5)沿水平导向件(7)移动。 切割头82)是主旋转主体水平的刀架。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for making tobacco shreds
    • 制作烟丝的方法和装置
    • US4799501A
    • 1989-01-24
    • US9474
    • 1987-02-02
    • Reinhard LiebeWaldemar Wochnowski
    • Reinhard LiebeWaldemar Wochnowski
    • A24B3/04A24B3/02A24B3/06A24B3/18A24B7/04A24B7/14
    • A24B3/06A24B3/02A24B7/14
    • Bales or portions of bales of relatively dry compressed tobacco leaf laminae or ribs are dielectrically heated by microwaves, or in an electric high-frequency field, to a temperature not less than 50.degree. C., and are immediately admitted into a shredding machine without previous cooling and/or breaking up. The moisture content of the shreds is raised to between 12 and 13.5% for admission into a cigarette maker, or such moisture content is raised well above the optimum value for further processing in order to increase the filling power of the shreds. The shreds are thereupon dried to reduce their moisture content to between 12 and 13.5% prior to conversion into the filler of a cigarette rod. Two or more different types of shreds can be mixed prior to admission into the cigarette maker. The rate at which the shredding machine discharges a stream of shreds is kept constant by monitoring the density of successive bales or portions of bales and by regulating the speed at which the bales or portions of bales are delivered to the shredding station in dependency on the mass of the respective bales or portions of bales.
    • 相对干燥的压缩烟叶叶片或肋条的捆包或部分包裹通过微波或电高频场介电加热至不低于50℃的温度,并立即进入切碎机,无需先前 冷却和/或分解。 将碎片的水分含量提高到12%至13.5%之间,以进入卷烟机,或者将这些水分含量提高到高于用于进一步加工的最佳值以提高碎片的填充力。 然后将碎片干燥,以将其水分含量降低至12至13.5%,然后转变成香烟棒的填料。 在进入卷烟机之前可以混合两种或更多种不同类型的碎片。 粉碎机排出碎屑流的速率通过监测连续的捆包或捆的部分的密度并通过调节捆包或捆包的部分根据质量传送到粉碎站的速度而保持恒定 的包裹或部分包裹。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Flow control system in shredding machine
    • 粉碎机中的流量控制系统
    • US4627577A
    • 1986-12-09
    • US686488
    • 1984-12-26
    • Kounosuke HyugaKoutaro NakamuraShouzou Ogawa
    • Kounosuke HyugaKoutaro NakamuraShouzou Ogawa
    • A24B7/04A24B7/14B02C18/14B02C25/00B26D5/00B27L11/00G05B11/32
    • A24B7/14
    • A flow control system in a tobacco shredding machine or the like having a conveyor means for conveying raw material under compression up to a shredding port and a rotary drum cutter adapted to rotate in close proximity to the shredding port and shred the raw material forced out from the shredding port. A rotational torque of the rotary drum cutter is detected by a torque detecting means and the number of revolutions of the same cutter is detected by a number-of-revolutions detecting means, then on the basis of the detected rotational torque and number of revolutions the number of revolutions of the rotary drum cutter is controlled so as to give a target flow rate of raw material by a number-of-revolutions control means, and the conveyance speed of the conveyor means is controlled in synchronism with the rotary drum cutter by a speed control means. The flow rate of raw material can be maintained constant and the quality of shredded pieces is stable. There is no problem of the increase of cost nor is there an increase of the installation space.
    • 烟草粉碎机等中的流量控制系统具有用于将压缩前的原料输送到粉碎口的输送装置和适于在切碎端口附近旋转的旋转鼓式切割机,并且将被迫从 破碎口。 通过扭矩检测装置检测旋转鼓切割器的旋转扭矩,并且通过转数检测装置检测同一切割器的转数,然后基于检测到的旋转转矩和转数 控制旋转滚筒切割器的转数,以通过转数控制装置给出原料的目标流量,并且输送装置的输送速度与旋转滚筒切割机同步地控制 速度控制装置。 原料的流量可以保持不变,碎片的质量稳定。 没有增加成本的问题,也没有增加安装空间。