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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Roller swaging machine
    • 滚筒型锻机
    • US4793167A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US57325
    • 1987-06-02
    • Mark J. BeileyMakram T. Mikhail
    • Mark J. BeileyMakram T. Mikhail
    • B21D39/04B21D39/10B21D39/16
    • B21D39/10B21D39/04B21D39/16
    • A machine and method for roller swaging hydraulic fitting sleeves onto metallic tubing comprises a tapered roller mandrel expander driven at a first high speed for rapidly expanding the tubing and at a second low speed until the drive torque reaches a final preselected value for preventing springback of the tubing and accurately controlling the amount of swaging. Both torque control of swaging and diameter control of swaging can be effected. A torque transducer monitors mandrel loading for automatic control of machine operations. A mechanical stop for interaction with the mandrel support regulates advance of the mandrel and thereby relates to diameter control. The diameter control is effected by torque measurements which are responsive to diameter positions. Low speed burnishing can be effected during diameter control at the end of the cycle. The machine provides an automatic swaging cycle with an optimum overall time cycle for swaging performance.
    • 用于在金属管道上的辊式模压液压配件套筒的机器和方法包括以第一高速驱动的锥形辊心轴膨胀器,用于快速膨胀管道并且以第二低速度直到驱动扭矩达到最终预选值以防止回弹 油管,并精确控制锻件的数量。 可以实现模锻的扭矩控制和型锻的直径控制。 扭矩传感器监测心轴负载以自动控制机器操作。 与心轴支撑件相互作用的机械止动件调节心轴的前进,从而涉及直径控制。 直径控制通过响应于直径位置的扭矩测量来实现。 在循环结束时的直径控制期间可以实现低速抛光。 该机器提供自动锻压循环,具有最佳的整体时间周期,用于锻造性能。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and machine for expanding tubes in a tube wall
    • 用于在管壁膨胀管的方法和机器
    • US4239713A
    • 1980-12-16
    • US918825
    • 1978-06-22
    • Viktor M. BrifLeonid M. Brif
    • Viktor M. BrifLeonid M. Brif
    • B21D39/06B21D39/16B29C27/12
    • B21D39/16B21D39/06Y10T29/49375Y10T29/4994
    • A method of assembling tubular heat exchangers and particularly of expanding tubes in the tube walls of various heat exchangers and steam generators in the petrochemical, gas-processing, chemical, power, metallurgical and shipbuilding industries including the manufacture of nuclear power plants for ships, of nuclear power stations and related products. According to the method the measuring of a force parameter or variable is effected simultaneously with the measuring of a linear parameter or variable of the expanding successively at three areas, viz. the area of elastic deformation of the tube, the area of plastic deformation of the tube up to the engagement of the tube with the surface of the opening in the tube wall, and the area of elastic deformation of the tube wall.
    • 一种组装管式热交换器,特别是在石油化工,气体处理,化学,电力,冶金和造船等行业的各种热交换器和蒸汽发生器的管壁中扩管的方法,包括制造用于船舶的核电站, 核电站及相关产品。 根据该方法,力参数或变量的测量与在三个区域连续扩展的线性参数或变量的测量同时进行,即, 管的弹性变形面积,管的塑性变形面积直到管与管壁开口表面的接合,以及管壁的弹性变形面积。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and machine for expanding tubes in a tube sheet
    • 用于在管板中膨胀管的方法和机器
    • US4602492A
    • 1986-07-29
    • US469113
    • 1983-02-23
    • Viktor M. BrifLeonid M. Brif
    • Viktor M. BrifLeonid M. Brif
    • B21D39/06B21D39/16
    • B21D39/06B21D39/16
    • Apparatus for assembling tubular heat exchangers and particularly for expanding tubes in the tube sheets of various heat exchangers and steam generators in the petrochemical, gas-processing, chemical, power, metallurgical and shipbuilding industries including the manufacture of nuclear power plants for ships, of nuclear power stations and related products. A rolling tool acts to expand the tubes and measurement of a force parameter or variable is effected simultaneously with the measuring of a linear parameter or variable of the expanding successively at three areas, viz. the area of elastic deformation of the tube, the area of plastic deformation of the tube up to the engagement of the tube with the surface of the opening in the tube sheet, and the area of elastic deformation of the tube wall. Intermediate the tool and its drive is a device for measuring the linear variables of the expanding, and a device for measuring the force variable, the devices being operatively connected with an input of a computer whose output is connected through a control unit with the drive, for selective deenergization and reversing of this drive.
    • 用于组装管式热交换器的装置,特别是用于在石油化工,气体处理,化学,电力,冶金和造船工业中的各种热交换器和蒸汽发生器的管板中膨胀管,包括制造用于船舶的核电站,核 发电站及相关产品。 轧制工具用于膨胀管,并且力参数或变量的测量与在三个区域连续扩展的线性参数或变量的测量同时进行。 管的弹性变形区域,管的塑性变形区域直到管与管板中的开口的表面的接合以及管壁的弹性变形的面积。 中间工具及其驱动器是用于测量膨胀的线性变量的装置,以及用于测量力变量的装置,所述装置与输出通过控制单元与驱动器连接的计算机的输入端可操作地连接, 用于选择性的断电和反转这个驱动器。