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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Collet and method for optimizing gripping action thereof
    • 用于优化其夹紧动作的夹头和方法
    • US5382030A
    • 1995-01-17
    • US178229
    • 1994-01-06
    • Roger J. Kanaan
    • Roger J. Kanaan
    • B23B31/20G01N3/22B23B3/20
    • B23B31/202B23B2226/33B23B2231/2021Y10T279/17461Y10T279/35
    • The present invention relates to a method and process for manufacturing an improved machine tool collet. The invention further relates to an improved machine tool collet having design parameters optimized to maximize the gripping strength of the collet. The collet according to the invention is of the type having a plurality of gripping jaws spaced around a common longitudinal axis with resilient material between the gripping jaws. The method includes calculating the total torque generated on a bar passing through the collet for a given collet configuration having predetermined design parameters. The total torque includes the torque generated just prior to a toggle condition occurring between the gripping jaws and the bar and the maximum moment force generated between the gripping jaws and the bar at a toggle condition. At least one of the design parameters of the collet, such as jaw thickness or number of jaws, is varied and the total torque generated is recalculated until the total torque reaches a maximum value for the given collet configuration. In this manner, at least one design parameter can be varied and optimized for maximizing the gripping strength of the collet.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造改进的机床夹头的方法和方法。 本发明还涉及一种改进的机床夹头,其具有优化的设计参数以最大化夹头的夹紧强度。 根据本发明的夹头是具有围绕公共纵向轴线间隔开的多个夹爪的类型,并且在夹爪之间具有弹性材料。 该方法包括计算在具有预定设计参数的给定夹头配置下通过夹头的条上产生的总转矩。 总扭矩包括刚好在夹爪和杆之间发生肘节状态之前产生的扭矩以及在肘节状态下在夹爪和杆之间产生的最大力矩力。 夹头的设计参数中的至少一个,例如钳口厚度或钳口数量是变化的,并且重新计算产生的总转矩直到总转矩达到给定夹头构造的最大值。 以这种方式,可以改变和优化至少一个设计参数以最大化夹头的夹紧强度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Biaxial turning machine with means for bidirectional independent tool
compensation
    • 双向车床具有双向独立刀具补偿功能
    • US4159660A
    • 1979-07-03
    • US879527
    • 1978-02-21
    • James E. BuckleyThomas E. McKendrickLee E. NorthNathan Mendelsohn
    • James E. BuckleyThomas E. McKendrickLee E. NorthNathan Mendelsohn
    • B23B1/00B23B3/20B23B3/30B23B9/08
    • B23B3/30B23Q2039/002Y10T82/2502Y10T82/2524
    • A multi-spindle, biaxial turning machine having means for independent tool offset in either of the axes of tool movement. The turning machine includes a slide assembly comprising a compound slide movable in a first direction with respect to the spindle axes of rotation, a cross slide mounted in sliding relation on the compound slide and movable in a direction transverse to the spindle axes of rotation, and first and second auxiliary slides, each of the auxiliary slides mounted in sliding relation to the cross slide and carrying respective first and second tool holders movable in mutually transverse directions. The compound slide, cross slide, and auxiliary slides each have associated with them drive means, which in the preferred form include a servo-drive motor and associated ball screw drive. A motion sensor is associated with each of the drive means. A control circuit is responsive to an operator command, and includes a plurality of independent control channels, each of the plurality of control channels being associated with and controlling a slide.
    • {PG,1 A多轴双轴车床,具有用于在刀具运动的任一轴中独立刀具偏移的装置。 车床包括滑动组件,滑动组件包括可相对于主轴旋转轴线在第一方向上移动的复合滑块,以滑动关系安装在复合滑块上并沿横向于主轴旋转方向移动的十字滑块;以及 第一辅助滑块和第二辅助滑块,每个辅助滑块以十字滑块安装成滑动关系,并携带相互横向移动的相应的第一和第二工具架。 复合滑块,十字滑块和辅助滑块各自与它们相关联的驱动装置,其优选形式包括伺服驱动马达和相关联的滚珠丝杠驱动。 运动传感器与每个驱动装置相关联。 控制电路响应于操作员命令,并且包括多个独立的控制通道,所述多个控制通道中的每一个与滑块相关联并控制滑块。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Vertical lathe, tool head for vertical lathe, rotary table apparatus for machine tool
    • 立式车床,立式车床用刀头,机床用旋转台装置
    • US06901830B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10227431
    • 2002-08-26
    • Kazushi KawatsuHiromi Yamasaki
    • Kazushi KawatsuHiromi Yamasaki
    • B23B3/00B23B3/06B23B3/10B23B3/14B23B3/20B23B9/12B23B31/00B23Q1/38B23Q1/50B23Q1/62B23Q16/00B23Q17/22B23Q17/24B23B9/00
    • B23B3/06B23Q1/623B23Q17/2233B23Q17/24Y10T82/2511Y10T82/2593Y10T409/309576
    • In a vertical lathe of an open side column type, a pair of linear guides (65,66) arranged in parallel in a cross rail (62), and a space portion (67) is formed between them (65,66). A saddle (90) is supported by the linear guides (65, 66) above the space portion (67) and moved in an axis direction (X axis). A ram (120) is suspended through the space portion (67) and moved in a vertical direction (X axis). A rotary driving disc (34) fixed on the table rotation driving shalt (33) is connected to a rotary table (30) by plural torque transmission pins (37) in torque transmission relationship. Thereby, the rotary table (30) rotates in carrier method. A tool holder (151) is rotatably driven at an optional angle position (B axis position) by a B axis servomotor (163) about a horizontal axis. The tool holder (151) is clamped at an optional rotation angle position by a thrust static pressure bearing under oil-pressure supply to one of thrust static pressure portions. The tool angle is changeable by using the B axis servomotor (163).
    • 在敞开式侧列式的立式车床中,在交叉导轨(62)上平行布置的一对直线导轨(65,66)和它们之间形成空间部分(67,66)。 鞍座(90)由空间部分(67)上方的直线导轨(65,66)支撑并沿轴线方向(X轴)移动。 柱塞(120)通过空间部分(67)悬挂并沿垂直方向(X轴)移动。 固定在工作台旋转驱动轴(33)上的旋转驱动盘(34)通过多个转矩传递销(37)以转矩传递关系连接到旋转台(30)。 由此,旋转台(30)以载体方式旋转。 刀架(151)通过B轴伺服马达(163)围绕水平轴线以可选的角度位置(B轴位置)可旋转地驱动。 在油压供给下的推力静压轴承将工具架(151)夹紧在可选择的旋转角度位置到推力静压部分之一。 通过使用B轴伺服电机(163)可以改变刀具角度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Vertical spindle turret lathe
    • 立式主轴转塔车床
    • US5025690A
    • 1991-06-25
    • US436083
    • 1989-11-09
    • Carl J. Myers
    • Carl J. Myers
    • B23B3/20B23Q1/01B23Q7/04B25J9/02
    • B25J9/023B23Q1/015B23Q7/04Y10S82/901Y10T82/2508Y10T82/2511Y10T82/2514Y10T82/2524
    • A machine tool (100) has a spindle (101) and a turret or toolholder (124) which are disposed at the front of a base (134).A workpiece (W) is rotated by the spindle (101). The turret (124) is movable toward and away from the workpiece (W) along a path which has vertical and horizontal components. A conveyor assembly (200) is operable to move workpieces between the rear of the base (134) and the spindle (101) along a path (A) which extends through a plane (E) which contains the axis (C) of rotation of the spindle. The plane (E) is parallel to vertical and horizontal components of movement of the turret (123). An alternative embodiment (100a) of the machine tool includes a pair of spindles (101a, 301) and a pair of turrets (124a, 324) disposed at the front of a base (134a, 334). Workpieces (W9, W10) are moved two at a time between the rear of the base (134a, 334 ) and the two spindles (101a, 301) along a path which extends through a plane which contains the axes (C, J) of rotation of the spindles (101a, 301). A pair of chip conveyors (129a, 329) transport chips in opposite directions from the spindles (101a, 301).
    • 机床(100)具有主轴(101)和设置在基座(134)的前部的转台或刀架(124)。工件(W)由主轴(101)旋转。 转台(124)可沿着具有垂直和水平分量的路径朝向和远离工件(W)移动。 传送器组件(200)可操作以沿着路径(A)在基座(134)的后部和主轴(101)之间移动工件,该路径延伸穿过包含旋转轴线(C)的平面(E) 主轴。 平面(E)平行于转台(123)的垂直和水平运动分量。 该机床的另一实施例(100a)包括一对主轴(101a,301)和一对设置在基座(134a,334)前部的转塔(124a,324)。 工件(W9,W10)沿基部(134a,334)的后部和两个主轴(101a,301)之间一次移动两个沿着包含轴线(C,J)的平面的路径 心轴(101a,301)的旋转。 一对切屑输送机(129a,329)沿与主轴(101a,301)相反的方向输送切屑。