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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gap detection apparatus
    • 间隙检测装置
    • US09573212B2
    • 2017-02-21
    • US14496541
    • 2014-09-25
    • HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
    • Shao-Han Chang
    • B23H3/02B23H7/18B23H7/32
    • B23H3/02B23H7/18B23H7/32B23H2500/20
    • A gap detection apparatus for determining in real time the gap required for electrochemical machining gap includes a tooling electrode, a plurality of tool adjusting electrodes, a feedback circuit, a processing feed mechanism for controlling the tooling electrode, a three-dimensional driving mechanism, and an automatic control and measurement system. The tooling electrode includes a plurality of through-holes for receiving tool adjusting electrodes. The three-dimensional driving mechanism is mounted upon the processing feed mechanism, which includes a Z-coordinate feeding portion having a thimble for the feeding of the tool adjusting electrodes. The automatic control and measurement system controls the feed of the processing feed mechanism and the three-dimensional driving mechanism, and establishes the required gap for electrochemical machining.
    • 一种用于实时确定电化学加工间隙所需的间隙的间隙检测装置,包括工具电极,多个工具调节电极,反馈电路,用于控制工具电极的加工进给机构,三维驱动机构和 自动控制和测量系统。 工具电极包括多个用于接收工具调节电极的通孔。 三维驱动机构安装在加工进给机构上,该加工进给机构包括具有用于进给工具调节电极的套筒的Z坐标进给部。 自动控制和测量系统控制加工进给机构和三维驱动机构的进给,并建立电化学加工所需的间隙。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for electrochemical machining by bipolar current
pulses
    • 双极电流脉冲进行电化学加工的方法和装置
    • US5833835A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US679025
    • 1996-07-12
    • Nasich Z. GimaevAleksandr N. ZajcevAleksandr L. BelogorskijIgor L. AgafonovNaila A. AmirchanovaViktor N. KucenkoRafail R. Muchutdinov
    • Nasich Z. GimaevAleksandr N. ZajcevAleksandr L. BelogorskijIgor L. AgafonovNaila A. AmirchanovaViktor N. KucenkoRafail R. Muchutdinov
    • B23H3/02B23H3/00B23H7/32
    • B23H3/02B23H2300/10B23H2300/12Y10S204/09
    • Method of electrochemically machining an electrically conductive workpiece (2) in an electrolyte by applying bipolar electric pulses between the workpiece (2) and an electrically conductive electrode (6), one or more current pulses of normal polarity alternating with voltage pulses of opposite polarity. The amplitude (Un) of the voltage pulses is adjusted between two predetermined values (Un1, Un2) derived from the occurrence of a given surface quality of the workpiece (2) and the occurrence of wear of the electrode (6). The derivation is effected by means of at least one test which precedes the machining of the workpiece (2). During the test the amplitude (Un) of the voltage pulses is increased gradually from an initial value to a final value. The two predetermined values (Un1, Un2) are determined upon the occurrence of a sign reversal in the difference between successive values of a parameter which is representative of a property of a gap (5) between the electrode (6) and the workpiece (2). The parameter may be the amplitude (Umin) of a global minimum in the voltage across the gap (5) during the current pulses, which global minimum results from an oscillatory movement of the workpiece (2) and the electrode (6) relative to one another. The parameter may also be the integral (Qn) of the current across the gap (5) during the voltage pulses; or the integral (Fp) of the voltage across the gap (5) during the current pulses; or the resistance across the gap (5); or the size (St) of the gap (5).
    • 通过在工件(2)和导电电极(6)之间施加双极电脉冲来对电解质中的导电工件(2)进行电化学加工的方法,一个或多个正极性的电流脉冲与相反极性的电压脉冲交替。 电压脉冲的振幅(Un)在从工件(2)的给定表面质量的出现和电极(6)的磨损的发生导出的两个预定值(Un1,Un2)之间调节。 通过在加工工件(2)之前的至少一个测试来实现推导。 在测试期间,电压脉冲的振幅(Un)从初始值逐渐增加到最终值。 在表示电极(6)和工件(2)之间的间隙(5)的性质的参数的连续值之间的差异中出现符号反转时,确定两个预定值(Un1,Un2) )。 参数可以是当前脉冲期间跨越间隙(5)的电压中的全局最小值的幅度(Umin),其中工件(2)和电极(6)相对于一个的振荡运动产生的全局最小值 另一个。 该参数还可以是在电压脉冲期间跨越间隙(5)的电流的积分(Qn); 或在电流脉冲期间跨越间隙(5)的电压的积分(Fp); 或跨越间隙的电阻(5); 或间隙(5)的尺寸(St)。