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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for injection molding of parts from foam plastics material
and/or from solid plastics material
    • 用于从泡沫塑料材料和/或固体塑料材料注射成型零件的装置
    • US4390332A
    • 1983-06-28
    • US280598
    • 1981-07-06
    • James W. Hendry
    • James W. Hendry
    • B29C43/00B29C44/34B29C44/42B29C45/00B29C45/03B29C45/54B29K105/04B29D27/00B29F1/05B29F1/10
    • B29C44/3442B29C44/424B29C45/03B29C45/54Y10S264/83
    • The apparatus molds during each cycle homogeneous plastic material and foam plastic material. It includes a barrel member, a main passageway therein in which is located the screw member. A pair of injecting means for filling molds are provided, one having a homogeneous plastic injection chamber and the other having a foam plastic injection chamber. The first injection means is connected to the screw and barrel member upstream of the place where the inert fluid is introduced into the main passageway whereby homogeneous plastic material is discharged from the main passageway into the first injection means. The apparatus includes means for introducing an inert fluid into the main passageway whereby the rotating screw member mixes the gas with the molten plastic as it moves towards the discharge port which is connected to the second injection means whereby foam plastic material is injected into the foam plastic injection chamber. Each injection means has one or more nozzles connected to a mold located in a press. The molds for both the homogeneous and foam plastics material may be located in different presses or in the same press so that upon each cycle of the screw and barrel assembly and after both injection means have injected the plastic materials into the respective molds, the press or presses close and form the homogeneous plastic parts and the foam plastic parts. The several injection means or devices may be operated simultaneously or sequentially. Thus, it is possible to mold and form homogeneous and foam plastic parts during the same cycle using only one screw member.
    • 该设备在每个循环期间模塑均匀的塑料材料和泡沫塑料材料。 它包括桶构件,其中的主通道位于螺杆构件中。 提供一对用于填充模具的注射装置,一个具有均匀的塑料注射室,另一个具有泡沫塑料注射室。 第一注射装置连接到惰性流体被引入主通道的位置上游的螺杆和桶构件,由此均匀的塑料材料从主通道排出到第一注射装置中。 该装置包括用于将惰性流体引入主通道的装置,由此旋转的螺杆构件在与连接到第二注射装置的排出口移动时将气体与熔融塑料混合,由此将泡沫塑料材料注入到泡沫塑料中 注射室。 每个注射装置具有连接到位于压机中的模具的一个或多个喷嘴。 用于均质和泡沫塑料材料的模具可以位于不同的压力机中或在相同的压力机中,使得在螺杆和筒组件的每个循环上并且在两个喷射装置将塑料材料注入相应的模具中之后,压机或 挤压密封,形成均匀的塑料部件和泡沫塑料部件。 多个注射装置或装置可以同时或顺序地操作。 因此,可以在仅使用一个螺钉构件的相同循环期间模制和形成均匀的泡沫塑料部件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Injection molding valve pin direct pneumatic actuator
    • 注塑阀针直接气动执行器
    • US4380426A
    • 1983-04-19
    • US399730
    • 1982-07-19
    • William J. Wiles
    • William J. Wiles
    • B29C37/00B29C45/00B29C45/23B29C45/26B29C45/28B29F1/05
    • B29C45/281B29C2045/2827B29C2045/2875
    • This invention relates to a valve gated injection molding system of the type where the melt passage enters the system on general alignment with the valve pin and cavity. The system has a novel valve pin actuating mechanism which is pneumatically operated according to a predetermined timed cycle. A piston which reciprocates in a cylinder has an outer collar portion from which a tongue portion extends inwardly to operatively engage the driven end of the valve pin. The melt passage extends through a portion of the back plate which, in turn, extends through the outer collar portion of the piston and is offset to leave room for the tongue portion of the piston to engage the driven end of the valve pin. Piston rings are located between the piston, back plate and cylinder to prevent excessive air leakage. This center entry system with a pneumatic actuating mechanism provides a more reliable mechanism which may be double acting.
    • 本发明涉及一种阀门浇注注射成型系统,其中熔体通道进入系统,与阀销和空腔大致对准。 该系统具有新颖的阀销致动机构,其根据预定的定时循环气动操作。 在气缸中往复运动的活塞具有外凸缘部分,舌部从该凸缘部向内延伸以可操作地接合阀销的从动端。 熔体通道延伸穿过后板的一部分,该部分依次延伸穿过活塞的外套环部分并且被偏移以留下活塞的舌部接合阀销的从动端的空间。 活塞环位于活塞,后板和气缸之间,以防止空气渗漏过多。 这种具有气动执行机构的中心进入系统提供了更可靠的机构,其可以是双重作用。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for individual control of injection mold shut-off
bushings
    • 注射模具封闭衬套的单独控制方法和装置
    • US4279582A
    • 1981-07-21
    • US26607
    • 1979-04-02
    • Jesus M. Osuna-Diaz
    • Jesus M. Osuna-Diaz
    • B29C45/26B29C41/00B29C45/00B29C45/28B29C45/37B29C45/77B29F1/03B29F1/05
    • B29C45/281B29C2045/2817B29C2045/2848
    • A method and apparatus for multiple cavity injection molding which permits individual variation of gate opening time for mold shut-off bushings. The gate pins for the shut-off bushings are controlled by individual double-acting fluid motor, the bushings being fed by a common manifold. Gate opening is thus not dependent upon attainment of a predetermined injection pressure. Closure of the gate for each cavity will permit material to be fed faster to the other cavities. Novel means is provided for securing each gate pin to its actuating cylinder, which minimizes heat transfer to the motor, accommodates expansion of the material manifold and permits gate opening adjustment. The fluid motors are end-mounted on an actuating fluid manifold, allowing close juxtaposition. A cycle counter may be used to control inventory.
    • 一种用于多腔注射成型的方法和装置,其允许模具关闭衬套的打开时间的单独变化。 封闭衬套的浇口针由单独的双作用流体马达控制,衬套由普通歧管进给。 因此,闸门开口不依赖于达到预定的注射压力。 每个腔的门的闭合将允许材料被更快地馈送到其它空腔。 提供了用于将每个闸销固定到其致动缸的新颖装置,其最小化对电动机的热传递最小化,容纳材料歧管的膨胀并且允许门开度调节。 流体电动机端接安装在致动流体歧管上,允许并排。 循环计数器可用于控制库存。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for runnerless injection-compression molding
thermosetting materials
    • US4238181A
    • 1980-12-09
    • US972189
    • 1978-12-21
    • W. Andrew DannelsRobert W. Bainbridge
    • W. Andrew DannelsRobert W. Bainbridge
    • B29C43/00B29C33/00B29C41/00B29C45/00B29C45/27B29C45/28B29C45/30B29C45/37B29C45/56B29C45/64B29C45/73B29C45/77B29F1/03B29F1/05B29F1/08
    • B29C45/2756B29C45/561B29K2101/10
    • A method and apparatus are described. A thermosetting molding material, suitably a synthetic resin composition such as a phenolic molding composition, is initially heated and plasticized. The plasticized mass is passed as a stream through an injection nozzle which is maintained at a temperature sufficiently high to keep the mass in a plasticized condition but sufficiently low to avoid any substantial curing or setting-up of the mass. The plasticized mass is next passed through a temperature-controlled manifold maintained at a temperature sufficiently high to keep the mass in a plasticized condition but sufficiently low to avoid any substantial curing or setting-up of the mass. In the manifold the plasticized stream is divided into two or more smaller streams which are passed through a plurality of outlets into a plurality of partially open, heated molds. The mold cavities are maintained at temperatures sufficiently high to cure the thermosetting molding material. When the partially open molds are full, the feed stream is interrupted, and the molds are then completely closed to press and cure the plasticized material enclosed within them. The cured, finished article is removed from the mold and the process repeated.The apparatus of the present invention includes a stationary assembly and a movable assembly. The stationary assembly is comprised of a support plate which has a heat plate mounted thereon, a temperature-controlled manifold mounted on the heat plate and a plurality of mold faces positioned on the heat plate surrounding the periphery of the manifold. The movable assembly is comprised of a support plate which has a heat plate mounted thereon and a plurality of mold faces, corresponding to, and adapted to be aligned with the mold faces on the stationary assembly. Means are provided to move the movable assembly into close proximity with the stationary assembly to form partially open mold cavities. Means are provided to feed a supply of thermosetting molding material through the manifold into the partially open mold cavities. Means are also provided to completely close the mold cavities and for subsequent retracting the movable assembly to allow access to the mold face areas.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydrostatic mold gate
    • 静液压门
    • US4289468A
    • 1981-09-15
    • US33905
    • 1979-04-27
    • John W. von Holdt
    • John W. von Holdt
    • B29C45/28B29F1/05
    • B29C45/28
    • A gate for a mold comprises a molding compound inlet conduit for communication of molding compound to the mold cavity. A plunger member is slidably mounted adjacent the inlet conduit and adapted to prevent flow through the conduit in a first sliding position and to permit flow through the conduit in a second sliding position. The plunger defines a slidable shaft and an enlarged end proportioned to prevent the flow through the conduit in the first position. The enlarged end defines a mold cavity-facing surface of larger area than the opposed surface on the enlarged end, which opposed surface communicates with the conduit. Accordingly, pressurized molding compound presses against the opposed surface, to spontaneously open the plunger into a second sliding position to admit molding compound to the mold cavity. Upon essential equalization of the pressures in the mold cavity at the conduit, the plunger is spontaneously moved hydrostatically to its first closed sliding position.
    • 用于模具的浇口包括用于将模塑料与模腔连通的模塑料入口导管。 柱塞构件可相对于入口导管可滑动地安装并且适于防止在第一滑动位置流过导管并允许在第二滑动位置流过导管。 柱塞限定可滑动的轴和扩大的端部成比例,以防止在第一位置流过管道。 扩大的端部限定了与扩大的端部上的相对表面相比更大面积的面向模腔的表面,该相对表面与导管连通。 因此,加压模塑料压靠在相对的表面上,以将柱塞自发地打开到第二滑动位置以允许模塑料到模腔中。 在管道上的模具腔中的压力基本均衡时,柱塞自动地被静态地移动到其第一闭合滑动位置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Injection mold for laminated article
    • 层压制品注塑模具
    • US4004868A
    • 1977-01-25
    • US618229
    • 1975-09-30
    • Keiki Ohdate
    • Keiki Ohdate
    • B29C45/16B29F1/05
    • B29C45/1635B29C2045/1687
    • To form a laminated plastic article having at least one thermoset layer, a first resin is injected into a mold from a first nozzle and solidified as usual. Then the dies are separated by a predetermined distance to create an additional cavity for a second resin layer on the solidified resin and at the same time provide a fluid passage, which connects the cavity to a second nozzle and is defined and sealed by opposite faces of the dies at their particularly shaped portions. The passage is unsealed by thoroughly separating the dies after injection of a second resin therethrough and solidification of the resin.
    • 为了形成具有至少一个热固性层的层压塑料制品,将第一树脂从第一喷嘴注入模具并像往常一样固化。 然后将模具分开预定的距离,以在固化的树脂上产生用于第二树脂层的附加空腔,同时提供流体通道,其将空腔连接到第二喷嘴,并且通过相对的面 在其特别形状的部分处模具。 通过在注入第二树脂之后通过使模具完全分离并使树脂固化而将密封件开封。