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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Impregnation of wood and the like
    • 浸渍木材等
    • US3895138A
    • 1975-07-15
    • US36954473
    • 1973-06-13
    • BOLIDEN AB
    • SEWELL CHARLES PATRICK BLACKWOSHERRIFF WILLIAM MORRIS
    • B27K3/08B44D1/092B44D1/12
    • B27K3/08
    • A method of impregnating wood with preservatives in a treatment solution in which the wood and treating solution are subjected to a schedule including cycles of alternate phases of high pressures and low pressure wherein the pressures in the high pressure and/or low pressure phase are changed in succeeding cycles whereby the differential of pressure between the low limit of the low pressure phase or the differential of pressure between the mean of the low pressure phase and the mean of the high pressure phase is progressively increased or decreased in succeeding cycles, or the limit of the pressure in the high pressure phase is progressively increased or decreased in succeeding cycles while the differential of pressure between the high limit of the low pressure phase and the low limit of the low pressure phase remains constant, with the variation of the pressure limits and/or the variations of the differential of pressures being controlled for ensuring that aspiration or absorption of a critical amount of air from within the wood cells is not exceeded before the wood is as deeply penetrated and as heavily loaded with the preservative as is desired.
    • 将木材用防腐剂浸渍在处理溶液中的方法,其中木材和处理溶液经受包括高压和/或低压相的交替相的循环的调度,其中高压和/或低压相中的压力在 随后的循环,其中低压相的下限或低压相的平均值与高压相的平均值之间的压力差在随后的循环中逐渐增加或减小,或者 高压相中的压力在随后的循环中逐渐增加或减小,同时低压相的上限与低压相的下限之间的压力差保持恒定,随着压力极限的变化和/ 或压力差异的变化被控制以确保吸气或吸收 在木材被深入穿透之前,并且如期望的那样重量地加上防腐剂,在木质细胞内的临界量的空气不被超过。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Treatment of permeable materials
    • 渗透材料的处理
    • US3877973A
    • 1975-04-15
    • US31976572
    • 1972-12-29
    • FOSECO INT
    • RAVAULT FRANK ERNEST GEORGE
    • C04B38/06C04B41/50C04B41/86B44D1/092
    • C04B41/009C04B38/0615C04B41/5022C04B41/86C04B41/4505C04B35/00C04B38/00C04B38/06
    • A method of making an article of highly permeable material having on at least one surface of the article an impermeable facing layer, said method comprising: forming a pattern of organic foam material; lining a surface of the organic foam material with a layer of absorbent material; impregnating the pattern and lining with a liquid slurry of ceramic material; removing surplus slurry and drying and heating the assembly to form a ceramic foam article of large-celled structure and high permeability having a layer of fine-pored structure on the surface corresponding to the surface of the organic foam which was lined with absorbent material; applying a glazing frit to the layer of fine-pored structure; and heating to cause the frit to fuse to produce an impermeable facing.
    • 一种制造具有在所述制品的至少一个表面上的高渗透性材料的制品的方法,所述方法包括:形成有机泡沫材料的图案; 用一层吸收材料衬在有机泡沫材料的表面上; 浸渍图案并用陶瓷材料的液体浆料衬里; 去除多余的浆料并干燥和加热组件以形成具有大孔结构和高渗透性的陶瓷泡沫制品,该陶瓷泡沫制品在与吸收材料衬里的有机泡沫表面相对应的表面上具有细孔结构层; 将玻璃料涂抹在细孔结构层上; 并加热以使玻璃料熔化以产生不透水的面。