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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING POLYMERS DERIVED FROM VINYL ACETATE AND THEIR USES
    • 从乙酸乙烯酯获得聚合物及其用途的程序
    • US20090306226A1
    • 2009-12-10
    • US12416395
    • 2009-04-01
    • Alberto Guillermo Suzarte PazMayda Luisa Echeverria PerezGerardo Iglesias RodriguezElsa Eneida Diaz AguilaGuillermo Jordan Martinez
    • Alberto Guillermo Suzarte PazMayda Luisa Echeverria PerezGerardo Iglesias RodriguezElsa Eneida Diaz AguilaGuillermo Jordan Martinez
    • A61K47/32C08F118/08
    • C08F118/08A61K9/2027C08F8/12
    • Procedure for the obtaining of polyvinylacetate with average molecular mass between 10000 and 40000 daltons, remnant monomer content less than 2 ppm by weight, water content less than 1.5% by weight, innocuous after oral ingestion, obtained by polymerization of vinyl acetate in solution, preferably in ethanol, or in suspension, with use of dibenzoyl peroxide as initiator and that is characterized by: the purification of the polymer by means of the addition of an adequate volume of hot water to a solution of the polymer (in ethanol or other volatile solvent), or by means of the addition of a solution of the polymer to an adequate volume of hot water (>80° C.), during a time that depends on the employed equipment, on the slow mechanical stirring, and on the maintenance of a high temperature (>80° C.) of the resultant mass, with optionally bubbling of purified air through the said mass, until the achievement of the separation of the solvent by means of evaporation or dragging with help of the water vapor, the decomposition of the remnant initiator, the dissolution of the major part of the benzoic acid in water and the removal of the major part of the remnant monomer, finally the water phase is separated from the semisolid humid polymer mass. the drying of the semisolid humid polymer mass by means of heating of the said mass at a temperature between 80 and 140° C., under vacuum (0.02-13 kPa), and stirring the mass slowly until the polymer contains a humidity less than 1.5% by weight and remnant monomer less than 2 ppm.
    • 获得平均分子量在10000-40000道尔顿之间的聚乙酸乙烯酯,剩余单体含量小于2重量ppm,水含量小于1.5重量%的口服摄取后的无水乙酸乙烯酯在溶液中聚合获得的方法 在乙醇中或悬浮液中,使用过氧化二苯甲酰作为引发剂,其特征在于:通过向聚合物溶液(在乙醇或其它挥发性溶剂中)加入足够体积的热水来纯化聚合物 ),或者通过在取决于所用设备的时间内,在缓慢的机械搅拌下,以及在维持时,将聚合物溶液加入足够体积的热水(> 80℃) 所得物质的高温(> 80℃),任选地将纯化空气鼓泡通过所述物质,直到通过蒸发或拖曳用帮助实现溶剂分离 的水蒸气,残留引发剂的分解,大部分苯甲酸溶解在水中,并除去大部分剩余单体,最后将水相与半固体潮湿聚合物物质分离。 通过在真空(0.02-13kPa)下在80-140℃的温度下加热所述物料,干燥半固体潮湿聚合物物质,并缓慢搅拌物料,直到聚合物含有小于1.5的湿度 重量%,剩余单体小于2ppm。